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Friday, 10 November 23
THE COMMODITIES FEED: OIL UNDER PRESSURE - ING
Energy – Brent plummets
The oil market came under significant pressure yesterday. ICE Brent settled 4.19% lower on the day and traded to its lowest level since July. Meanwhile, NYMEX WTI settled below US$80/bbl for the first time since August. The market is clearly less concerned about the potential for Middle Eastern supply disruptions and is instead focused on an easing in the balance. Prompt time spreads have weakened, suggesting a less tight physical market. And while there are clear demand concerns hovering over the market, supply dynamics have also played a role. For example, Russian seaborne crude oil exports have grown in recent months, which suggests that Russia is not sticking to its additional voluntary cut.
The recent price weakness is likely to lead to growing noise from OPEC+ and in particular from Saudi Arabia. Whilst Saudi Arabia and Russia confirmed that they would continue with their additional voluntary cuts through until the year-end, it is increasingly likely that they will extend this into the new year if this downward pressure continues. The Saudis would like to keep Brent above US$80/bbl, as this is roughly where their fiscal breakeven price is. Our oil balance shows that the market will be in surplus in 1Q24, so further cuts are something we could certainly see.
The weakness seen yesterday is likely to continue today. The API released inventory numbers overnight which were bearish. US crude oil inventories increased by 11.9MMbbls over the last week, while Cushing crude oil stocks grew by 1.1MMbbls. For refined products, gasoline inventories fell by 400Mbbls and distillate fuel oil stocks increased by 1MMbbls. The more widely followed EIA inventory report will be released later today.
In the EIA’s latest Short-Term Energy Outlook, there was little change to US crude oil production estimates. US crude oil output is expected to average 12.9MMbbls/d this year, up 1MMbbls/d YoY, while supply growth is expected to be much more modest next year, increasing by less than 250Mbbls/d to average 13.15MMbbls/d
Chinese October trade data released yesterday showed a fall in the trade surplus last month with weaker exports. However, imports were stronger, including crude oil. Crude oil imports averaged 11.58MMbbls/d in the month, up 3.7% MoM and 13.5% higher YoY. This leaves cumulative imports for the year at 11.41MMbbls/d, up 14.4% YoY. Stronger imports over the course of this year may reflect a recovery in domestic demand, while there will also be a fair amount of stock building.
Metals – China boosts gold reserves
China expanded its gold reserves for a twelfth straight month in October, according to the latest data from the People’s Bank of China (PBoC). The country raised its gold reserves by around 23 tonnes to a total of 2,215 tonnes last month. China has added about 266 tonnes of gold in the last twelve months through October. In general, central bank demand over the third quarter has been strong, because of the geopolitical environment, and with this uncertainty set to linger, we are likely to see central banks continuing to add to their holdings in the coming months.
China released its preliminary trade data for metals yesterday which shows total monthly imports for unwrought copper jumped 23.7% YoY (+4% MoM) to 500.2kt in October due to declining domestic inventories and firm demand. However, cumulative imports are still down 6.7% YoY to total 4.49mt over the first ten months of the year as stronger domestic production weighed on overseas purchases. Imports of copper concentrate rose 11.3% YoY to 2.31mt last month, while year-to-date imports rose 9.2% YoY to 22.6mt. In ferrous metals, iron ore imports rose 4.6% YoY to 99.4mt in October, however, were down almost 2% MoM as steel output declined following the seasonal slump in construction activity. Cumulative iron ore imports are up 6.5% YoY to 975.8mt.
On the export side, China’s unwrought aluminium and aluminium product shipments fell 8.1% YoY to 440.3kt last month, while year-to-date exports declined 17% YoY to 4.7mt over the first ten months of the year. Meanwhile, exports of steel products jumped 34.8% YoY to 74.7mt during Jan’23-Oct’23.
Agriculture – Chinese soybean imports surge
The latest trade numbers from China show that soybean imports rose 25% YoY to 5.2mt in October as domestic crushers increased purchases taking advantage of higher supplies from Brazil. Cumulative imports rose 14.6% YoY to 82.4mt over the first ten months of the year.
Weekly data from the European Commission show that soft wheat shipments for the season so far fell 25% YoY to 9.95mt as of 2 November. Morocco, Algeria, and Nigeria were the top destinations for these shipments. The commission added that corn imports over the same period stood at 5.8mt, down 43% compared to a year ago. Weaker corn imports reflect a recovery in EU corn production this season.
Source: ING
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Thursday, 25 November 21
SE ASIA POWER DEMAND TO RISE AS STATE SUPPORT MITIGATES COVID-19 IMPACT - FITCH RATINGS
Electricity demand in south-east Asia is likely to increase in 2021, following slow growth or contraction in 2020, thanks to state support that has ...
Thursday, 25 November 21
FITCH RATINGS INCREASES MOST GLOBAL METALS AND MINING PRICE ASSUMPTIONS - FITCH RATINGS
Fitch Ratings has increased most metals and mining price assumptions, particularly those that benefit from increased longer-term demand due to glob ...
Thursday, 25 November 21
CHINA'S COAL PRICE DROPS IN MID-NOVEMBER AMID GOVERNMENT’S SWEEPING MEASURES - GLOBAL TIMES
China’s coal prices have dropped significantly in mid-November compared with the beginning of the month, with the price of coking coal and co ...
Wednesday, 24 November 21
MARKET INSIGHT - INTERMODAL
Inflation is the word that has dominated the meetings of foreign leaders and finance ministers in recent weeks, as rising energy costs, supply chai ...
Wednesday, 24 November 21
WHY THIS MINING ANALYST IS UPBEAT ON THE IRON ORE PRICE FORECAST - MOTLEY FOOL
In many ways, 2021 can be called the year of the iron ore price. Much of the talk of the ASX town this year has revolved around this key economic m ...
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- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Australian Coal Association
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- The University of Queensland
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Parliament of New Zealand
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- White Energy Company Limited
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Planning Commission, India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- PTC India Limited - India
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
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