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Saturday, 17 September 22
IS A GLOBAL RECESSION IMMINENT? - WORLD BANK
 Since the beginning of the year, a rapid deterioration of growth prospects coupled with rising inflation and tightening financing conditions, has ignited a debate about the possibility of a global recession—a contraction in global per capita GDP. Drawing on insights gained from previous global recessions, this study presents a systematic analysis of the recent evolution of economic activity and policies, and a model-based assessment of possible near-term macroeconomic outcomes.
Evolution of activity. Consensus forecasts for global growth in 2022 and 2023 have been downgraded significantly since the beginning of the year. Although these forecasts do not point to a global recession in 2022–23, experience from earlier recessions suggests that at least two developments—which either have already materialized in recent months or may be underway—heighten the likelihood of a global recession in the near future. First, every global recession since 1970 was preceded by a significant weakening of global growth in the previous year, as has happened recently. Second, all previous global recessions coincided with sharp slowdowns or outright recessions in several major economies.
Evolution of policies. Despite the current slowdown in global growth, inflation has risen to multi-decade highs in many countries. To stem risks from persistently high inflation, and in a context of limited fiscal space, many countries are withdrawing monetary and fiscal support. As a result, the global economy is in the midst of one of the most internationally synchronous episodes of monetary and fiscal policy tightening of the past five decades. These policy actions are necessary to contain inflationary pressures, but their mutually compounding effects could produce larger impacts than intended, both in tightening financial conditions and in steepening the growth slowdown. This synchronous policy tightening contrasts with the policies adopted around the 1975 global recession but is similar to those implemented ahead of the 1982 recession. A major lesson from these two episodes is that making necessary policy adjustments in a timely fashion is essential to containing inflationary pressures and reducing the output costs of policy interventions.
Near-term growth outcomes. Three scenarios for the global economy over 2022-24 are analyzed using a large-scale, cross-country model. The first, baseline scenario, aligns closely with recent consensus forecasts of growth and inflation, as well as market expectations for policy interest rates. However, it implies that the degree of monetary policy tightening currently expected may not be enough to restore low inflation in a timely fashion. The second scenario, sharp downturn, assumes an upward drift in inflation expectations, which triggers additional synchronous monetary policy tightening by major central banks. In this scenario, the global economy would still escape a recession in 2023 but would experience a sharp downturn without restoring low inflation by the end of the forecast horizon. In the third scenario, global recession, additional increases in policy rates would trigger a sharp re-pricing of risk in global financial markets and result in a global recession in 2023. If the ongoing global slowdown turns into a recession, the global economy could end up experiencing large permanent output losses relative to its pre-pandemic trend. This would have severe consequences for the long-term growth prospects of emerging market and developing economies that were already hit hard by the pandemic-induced global recession of 2020.
Policy responses. Policymakers need to navigate a narrow path that requires a comprehensive set of demand- and supply-side measures. On the demand side, monetary policy must be employed consistently to restore, in a timely manner, price stability. Fiscal policy needs to prioritize medium-term debt sustainability while providing targeted support to vulnerable groups. Policymakers need to stand ready to manage the potential spillovers from globally synchronous withdrawal of policies supporting growth. On the supply-side, they need to put in place measures to ease the constraints that confront labor markets, energy markets, and trade networks.
Source: World Bank
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Friday, 09 September 22
GREECE WILL KEEP COAL-FIRED PLANTS RUNNING FOR LONGER AMID GAS CRISIS - REUTERS
Greece will keep seven coal-fired plants running for longer than previously planned as European countries adjust to a cut in gas flows coming from ...
Friday, 09 September 22
CHINA'S DROUGHT INTENSIFIES GLOBAL COAL SHORTAGE - REUTERS
China’s drought has sent coal prices surging as traders anticipate the lack of hydroelectric generation will force it to burn more coal to me ...
Thursday, 08 September 22
MOODY.S AFFIRMS ABM INVESTAMA'S B1 RATINGS FOLLOWING PLANNED MINORITY INVESTMENT IN COAL MINER; OUTLOOK STABLE
Moody's Investors Service has affirmed ABM Investama Tbk (P.T.)'s B1 corporate family rating (CFR), along with the B1 rating on its senior ...
Thursday, 08 September 22
MARKET INSIGHT - INTERMODAL
While the energy markets are historically stretched, Russian flows of crude oil are closely monitored as the oil trade is ultimately realigned. Mor ...
Friday, 02 September 22
INDONESIA COAL PRICE REFERENCE SLIPS SLIGHTLY IN SEPTEMBER 2022
COALspot.com: Indonesian Coal Price Reference for September delivery drops 0.74 per cent month on month.
The Indonesian Coal Price R ...
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- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- White Energy Company Limited
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- The University of Queensland
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Australian Coal Association
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- PTC India Limited - India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Planning Commission, India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
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