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Saturday, 17 September 22
IS A GLOBAL RECESSION IMMINENT? - WORLD BANK
 Since the beginning of the year, a rapid deterioration of growth prospects coupled with rising inflation and tightening financing conditions, has ignited a debate about the possibility of a global recession—a contraction in global per capita GDP. Drawing on insights gained from previous global recessions, this study presents a systematic analysis of the recent evolution of economic activity and policies, and a model-based assessment of possible near-term macroeconomic outcomes.
Evolution of activity. Consensus forecasts for global growth in 2022 and 2023 have been downgraded significantly since the beginning of the year. Although these forecasts do not point to a global recession in 2022–23, experience from earlier recessions suggests that at least two developments—which either have already materialized in recent months or may be underway—heighten the likelihood of a global recession in the near future. First, every global recession since 1970 was preceded by a significant weakening of global growth in the previous year, as has happened recently. Second, all previous global recessions coincided with sharp slowdowns or outright recessions in several major economies.
Evolution of policies. Despite the current slowdown in global growth, inflation has risen to multi-decade highs in many countries. To stem risks from persistently high inflation, and in a context of limited fiscal space, many countries are withdrawing monetary and fiscal support. As a result, the global economy is in the midst of one of the most internationally synchronous episodes of monetary and fiscal policy tightening of the past five decades. These policy actions are necessary to contain inflationary pressures, but their mutually compounding effects could produce larger impacts than intended, both in tightening financial conditions and in steepening the growth slowdown. This synchronous policy tightening contrasts with the policies adopted around the 1975 global recession but is similar to those implemented ahead of the 1982 recession. A major lesson from these two episodes is that making necessary policy adjustments in a timely fashion is essential to containing inflationary pressures and reducing the output costs of policy interventions.
Near-term growth outcomes. Three scenarios for the global economy over 2022-24 are analyzed using a large-scale, cross-country model. The first, baseline scenario, aligns closely with recent consensus forecasts of growth and inflation, as well as market expectations for policy interest rates. However, it implies that the degree of monetary policy tightening currently expected may not be enough to restore low inflation in a timely fashion. The second scenario, sharp downturn, assumes an upward drift in inflation expectations, which triggers additional synchronous monetary policy tightening by major central banks. In this scenario, the global economy would still escape a recession in 2023 but would experience a sharp downturn without restoring low inflation by the end of the forecast horizon. In the third scenario, global recession, additional increases in policy rates would trigger a sharp re-pricing of risk in global financial markets and result in a global recession in 2023. If the ongoing global slowdown turns into a recession, the global economy could end up experiencing large permanent output losses relative to its pre-pandemic trend. This would have severe consequences for the long-term growth prospects of emerging market and developing economies that were already hit hard by the pandemic-induced global recession of 2020.
Policy responses. Policymakers need to navigate a narrow path that requires a comprehensive set of demand- and supply-side measures. On the demand side, monetary policy must be employed consistently to restore, in a timely manner, price stability. Fiscal policy needs to prioritize medium-term debt sustainability while providing targeted support to vulnerable groups. Policymakers need to stand ready to manage the potential spillovers from globally synchronous withdrawal of policies supporting growth. On the supply-side, they need to put in place measures to ease the constraints that confront labor markets, energy markets, and trade networks.
Source: World Bank
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Tuesday, 20 September 22
CHINA COAL OUTPUT UP 8.1 PCT IN AUGUST - XINHUA
China’s raw coal output posted stable expansion in August, official data showed.
The country produced 370 million tonnes of ra ...
Monday, 19 September 22
BUMA AUSTRALIA AWARDED A$400 MILLION CONTRACT EXTENSION BY BMA FOR GOONYELLA PROJECT
Press Release – PT Delta Dunia Makmur Tbk. (the "Company") announced that its subsidiary, PT Bukit Makmur Mandiri Utama ("BUMA ...
Saturday, 17 September 22
CHINA WARNS COAL COMPANIES AGAINST DUAL CONTRACTS, KEEP PRICES STABLE - REUTERS
China’s state economic planner warned coal companies operating at ports in the Bohai Bay region to comply with their long-term contracts to k ...
Saturday, 17 September 22
FITCH RATINGS REVISES GLOBAL METALS & MINING PRICE ASSUMPTIONS
Fitch Ratings has revised its metals and mining price assumptions reflecting evolving economic growth expectations and demand and supply dynamics.
...
Friday, 16 September 22
WHEN IS A VESSEL'S INCOME EARNING CAPACITY AT RISK? 'CONTROLLED INCOME CAN BE A KEY OF SUCCESS' - MARASCO MARINE
Managing marine risks is not an easy task, which requires special knowledge and expertise on the subject per se. Customarily, big ship management c ...
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- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Planning Commission, India
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- The University of Queensland
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- White Energy Company Limited
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Australian Coal Association
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- VISA Power Limited - India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- PTC India Limited - India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
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