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Saturday, 17 September 22
IS A GLOBAL RECESSION IMMINENT? - WORLD BANK
 Since the beginning of the year, a rapid deterioration of growth prospects coupled with rising inflation and tightening financing conditions, has ignited a debate about the possibility of a global recession—a contraction in global per capita GDP. Drawing on insights gained from previous global recessions, this study presents a systematic analysis of the recent evolution of economic activity and policies, and a model-based assessment of possible near-term macroeconomic outcomes.
Evolution of activity. Consensus forecasts for global growth in 2022 and 2023 have been downgraded significantly since the beginning of the year. Although these forecasts do not point to a global recession in 2022–23, experience from earlier recessions suggests that at least two developments—which either have already materialized in recent months or may be underway—heighten the likelihood of a global recession in the near future. First, every global recession since 1970 was preceded by a significant weakening of global growth in the previous year, as has happened recently. Second, all previous global recessions coincided with sharp slowdowns or outright recessions in several major economies.
Evolution of policies. Despite the current slowdown in global growth, inflation has risen to multi-decade highs in many countries. To stem risks from persistently high inflation, and in a context of limited fiscal space, many countries are withdrawing monetary and fiscal support. As a result, the global economy is in the midst of one of the most internationally synchronous episodes of monetary and fiscal policy tightening of the past five decades. These policy actions are necessary to contain inflationary pressures, but their mutually compounding effects could produce larger impacts than intended, both in tightening financial conditions and in steepening the growth slowdown. This synchronous policy tightening contrasts with the policies adopted around the 1975 global recession but is similar to those implemented ahead of the 1982 recession. A major lesson from these two episodes is that making necessary policy adjustments in a timely fashion is essential to containing inflationary pressures and reducing the output costs of policy interventions.
Near-term growth outcomes. Three scenarios for the global economy over 2022-24 are analyzed using a large-scale, cross-country model. The first, baseline scenario, aligns closely with recent consensus forecasts of growth and inflation, as well as market expectations for policy interest rates. However, it implies that the degree of monetary policy tightening currently expected may not be enough to restore low inflation in a timely fashion. The second scenario, sharp downturn, assumes an upward drift in inflation expectations, which triggers additional synchronous monetary policy tightening by major central banks. In this scenario, the global economy would still escape a recession in 2023 but would experience a sharp downturn without restoring low inflation by the end of the forecast horizon. In the third scenario, global recession, additional increases in policy rates would trigger a sharp re-pricing of risk in global financial markets and result in a global recession in 2023. If the ongoing global slowdown turns into a recession, the global economy could end up experiencing large permanent output losses relative to its pre-pandemic trend. This would have severe consequences for the long-term growth prospects of emerging market and developing economies that were already hit hard by the pandemic-induced global recession of 2020.
Policy responses. Policymakers need to navigate a narrow path that requires a comprehensive set of demand- and supply-side measures. On the demand side, monetary policy must be employed consistently to restore, in a timely manner, price stability. Fiscal policy needs to prioritize medium-term debt sustainability while providing targeted support to vulnerable groups. Policymakers need to stand ready to manage the potential spillovers from globally synchronous withdrawal of policies supporting growth. On the supply-side, they need to put in place measures to ease the constraints that confront labor markets, energy markets, and trade networks.
Source: World Bank
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Monday, 17 July 23
APPROVED AMMONIA-FUELED CONTAINERSHIP - BENEFITS AND RISKS: REED SMITH
Following the news in Offshore Energy that Korea Maritime Consultants has secured approval in principle from the American Bureau of Shipping for it ...
Friday, 14 July 23
CLEAN COAL USE KEY TO DEEP CUTS IN EMISSIONS, STABLE ELECTRICITY SUPPLY - CHINA DAILY
China must push for the clean use of coal and step up integration of the dirty fuel with carbon capture, utilization and storage to achieve sustain ...
Thursday, 13 July 23
VIETNAM'S COAL EMISSIONS PRIMED FOR SURGE AFTER IMPORTS JUMP - REUTERS
Vietnam’s thermal power emissions are primed for a steep climb this summer after the country’s imports of thermal coal soared to their ...
Monday, 26 June 23
COAL PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION UP IN 2022 - EUROSTAT
In 2022, EU coal production and consumption continued to increase, reaching 349 million tonnes (+5% compared with the previous year) and 454 millio ...
Wednesday, 21 June 23
QATAR STRIKES SECOND BIG LNG SUPPLY DEAL WITH CHINA - REUTERS
Qatar on Tuesday secured its second large gas supply deal with a Chinese state-controlled company in less than a year, putting Asia clearly ahead i ...
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- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- PTC India Limited - India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Australian Coal Association
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- The University of Queensland
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- White Energy Company Limited
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Planning Commission, India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Minerals Council of Australia
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
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