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Saturday, 17 September 22
IS A GLOBAL RECESSION IMMINENT? - WORLD BANK
 Since the beginning of the year, a rapid deterioration of growth prospects coupled with rising inflation and tightening financing conditions, has ignited a debate about the possibility of a global recession—a contraction in global per capita GDP. Drawing on insights gained from previous global recessions, this study presents a systematic analysis of the recent evolution of economic activity and policies, and a model-based assessment of possible near-term macroeconomic outcomes.
Evolution of activity. Consensus forecasts for global growth in 2022 and 2023 have been downgraded significantly since the beginning of the year. Although these forecasts do not point to a global recession in 2022–23, experience from earlier recessions suggests that at least two developments—which either have already materialized in recent months or may be underway—heighten the likelihood of a global recession in the near future. First, every global recession since 1970 was preceded by a significant weakening of global growth in the previous year, as has happened recently. Second, all previous global recessions coincided with sharp slowdowns or outright recessions in several major economies.
Evolution of policies. Despite the current slowdown in global growth, inflation has risen to multi-decade highs in many countries. To stem risks from persistently high inflation, and in a context of limited fiscal space, many countries are withdrawing monetary and fiscal support. As a result, the global economy is in the midst of one of the most internationally synchronous episodes of monetary and fiscal policy tightening of the past five decades. These policy actions are necessary to contain inflationary pressures, but their mutually compounding effects could produce larger impacts than intended, both in tightening financial conditions and in steepening the growth slowdown. This synchronous policy tightening contrasts with the policies adopted around the 1975 global recession but is similar to those implemented ahead of the 1982 recession. A major lesson from these two episodes is that making necessary policy adjustments in a timely fashion is essential to containing inflationary pressures and reducing the output costs of policy interventions.
Near-term growth outcomes. Three scenarios for the global economy over 2022-24 are analyzed using a large-scale, cross-country model. The first, baseline scenario, aligns closely with recent consensus forecasts of growth and inflation, as well as market expectations for policy interest rates. However, it implies that the degree of monetary policy tightening currently expected may not be enough to restore low inflation in a timely fashion. The second scenario, sharp downturn, assumes an upward drift in inflation expectations, which triggers additional synchronous monetary policy tightening by major central banks. In this scenario, the global economy would still escape a recession in 2023 but would experience a sharp downturn without restoring low inflation by the end of the forecast horizon. In the third scenario, global recession, additional increases in policy rates would trigger a sharp re-pricing of risk in global financial markets and result in a global recession in 2023. If the ongoing global slowdown turns into a recession, the global economy could end up experiencing large permanent output losses relative to its pre-pandemic trend. This would have severe consequences for the long-term growth prospects of emerging market and developing economies that were already hit hard by the pandemic-induced global recession of 2020.
Policy responses. Policymakers need to navigate a narrow path that requires a comprehensive set of demand- and supply-side measures. On the demand side, monetary policy must be employed consistently to restore, in a timely manner, price stability. Fiscal policy needs to prioritize medium-term debt sustainability while providing targeted support to vulnerable groups. Policymakers need to stand ready to manage the potential spillovers from globally synchronous withdrawal of policies supporting growth. On the supply-side, they need to put in place measures to ease the constraints that confront labor markets, energy markets, and trade networks.
Source: World Bank
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Monday, 08 January 24
KOSPO TO BUY 80000 MT OF INDONESIAN LOW CALORIFIC VALUE COAL FOR FEB 2024
Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd. (KOSPO), is inviting bids for the supply of Indonesian Low Calorific Value Coal from qualified suppliers for Korean ...
Monday, 08 January 24
SEABORNE TRADE REACHES 12.4BN TONNES - CLARKSONS
China will establish a back-up coal production system by 2027 to stabilise prices and secure coal supply, the state planner said on Wednesday, even ...
Monday, 08 January 24
CAPESIZES START THE NEW YEAR ON POSITIVE NOTE - BALTIC EXCHANGE
Capesize
This week the capsize market has been marked by a mix of activities and challenges. Despite a slow start following the Christmas and N ...
Friday, 05 January 24
MORGAN STANLEY SEES LOWER OIL PRICES IN 2024 ON OVERSUPPLY CONCERNS - REUTERS
Morgan Stanley sees Brent crude prices anchored near $80 per barrel in the first half in 2024 before declining towards the end of the year as it ex ...
Friday, 05 January 24
INDIA'S COAL OUTPUT RISES NEARLY 11 PC IN DEC TO 92.87 MT - PTI
India’s coal production increased by 10.75 per cent to 92.87 million tonne in December 2023 as compared to the year-ago period, an official s ...
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- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Planning Commission, India
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- The University of Queensland
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- PTC India Limited - India
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Australian Coal Association
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- White Energy Company Limited
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
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