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Saturday, 17 September 22
IS A GLOBAL RECESSION IMMINENT? - WORLD BANK
 Since the beginning of the year, a rapid deterioration of growth prospects coupled with rising inflation and tightening financing conditions, has ignited a debate about the possibility of a global recession—a contraction in global per capita GDP. Drawing on insights gained from previous global recessions, this study presents a systematic analysis of the recent evolution of economic activity and policies, and a model-based assessment of possible near-term macroeconomic outcomes.
Evolution of activity. Consensus forecasts for global growth in 2022 and 2023 have been downgraded significantly since the beginning of the year. Although these forecasts do not point to a global recession in 2022–23, experience from earlier recessions suggests that at least two developments—which either have already materialized in recent months or may be underway—heighten the likelihood of a global recession in the near future. First, every global recession since 1970 was preceded by a significant weakening of global growth in the previous year, as has happened recently. Second, all previous global recessions coincided with sharp slowdowns or outright recessions in several major economies.
Evolution of policies. Despite the current slowdown in global growth, inflation has risen to multi-decade highs in many countries. To stem risks from persistently high inflation, and in a context of limited fiscal space, many countries are withdrawing monetary and fiscal support. As a result, the global economy is in the midst of one of the most internationally synchronous episodes of monetary and fiscal policy tightening of the past five decades. These policy actions are necessary to contain inflationary pressures, but their mutually compounding effects could produce larger impacts than intended, both in tightening financial conditions and in steepening the growth slowdown. This synchronous policy tightening contrasts with the policies adopted around the 1975 global recession but is similar to those implemented ahead of the 1982 recession. A major lesson from these two episodes is that making necessary policy adjustments in a timely fashion is essential to containing inflationary pressures and reducing the output costs of policy interventions.
Near-term growth outcomes. Three scenarios for the global economy over 2022-24 are analyzed using a large-scale, cross-country model. The first, baseline scenario, aligns closely with recent consensus forecasts of growth and inflation, as well as market expectations for policy interest rates. However, it implies that the degree of monetary policy tightening currently expected may not be enough to restore low inflation in a timely fashion. The second scenario, sharp downturn, assumes an upward drift in inflation expectations, which triggers additional synchronous monetary policy tightening by major central banks. In this scenario, the global economy would still escape a recession in 2023 but would experience a sharp downturn without restoring low inflation by the end of the forecast horizon. In the third scenario, global recession, additional increases in policy rates would trigger a sharp re-pricing of risk in global financial markets and result in a global recession in 2023. If the ongoing global slowdown turns into a recession, the global economy could end up experiencing large permanent output losses relative to its pre-pandemic trend. This would have severe consequences for the long-term growth prospects of emerging market and developing economies that were already hit hard by the pandemic-induced global recession of 2020.
Policy responses. Policymakers need to navigate a narrow path that requires a comprehensive set of demand- and supply-side measures. On the demand side, monetary policy must be employed consistently to restore, in a timely manner, price stability. Fiscal policy needs to prioritize medium-term debt sustainability while providing targeted support to vulnerable groups. Policymakers need to stand ready to manage the potential spillovers from globally synchronous withdrawal of policies supporting growth. On the supply-side, they need to put in place measures to ease the constraints that confront labor markets, energy markets, and trade networks.
Source: World Bank
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Friday, 01 December 23
COAL MINERS GROUP EXPECTS INDONESIA’S 2023 COAL OUTPUT TO SURPASS TARGET - REUTERS
The Indonesian Coal Mining Association (ICMA) expects the country’s 2023 coal output to surpass the official target of 695 million metric ton ...
Friday, 24 November 23
COAL IMPORTS TO INDIA IN OCTOBER 2023 REACHED HIGHEST LEVELS IN NEARLY A YEAR AND A HALF - VESSELSVALUE, VESON NAUTICAL
In October, coal imports to India reached 13.8 mt in October 2023, according to Oceanbolt, a Veson Nautical solution, the highest level since May 2 ...
Friday, 24 November 23
COAL SHIPMENTS TO ADVANCED ECONOMIES DOWN 17% SO FAR IN 2023 - BIMCO
In the first ten months of 2023, coal shipments to advanced economies fell by 17% y/y, as demand for electricity declined and the share of electric ...
Friday, 24 November 23
INTELLIGENT COAL MINES CONTRIBUTE TO IMPROVING SAFETY STANDARDS - CHINA DAILY
Mechanization, automation and intelligent upgrades have contributed to improved safety in coal mines, though the level of development of intelligen ...
Friday, 24 November 23
WHY AUSTRALIA'S COAL MINES ARE GETTING BIGGER - IEEFA
Australia’s largest coal mines are getting larger. Mines in New South Wales (NSW) are ramping up production following the state’s recov ...
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- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- The University of Queensland
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- White Energy Company Limited
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Planning Commission, India
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Australian Coal Association
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Minerals Council of Australia
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- PTC India Limited - India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
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