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Thursday, 11 August 22
MARKET INSIGHT - INTERMODAL
 On July 22nd, Ukraine signed a deal with Russia to release 22mn tons of grain from Ukraine’s 3 major ports (Yuzhny, Chornomorsk, Odesa). Such an agreement is anticipated to soften grain prices as an immediate response to the increase in global supplies. But it is also anticipated to offer relief to grain mills, in an effort to ensure limited rotting of the current harvest and rapidly free up silos for the next season’s harvest. However, after the deal, a myriad of challenges are left to resolve before exports can ramp up, therefore nothing ensures that exports will pick up in the near term.
On August 1st, the first ship loaded with 26,000 tons of corn departed from Ukraine for Lebanon, marking a resume of Ukraine grain exports. Since then, and at the time of writing, a total of 12 vessels have departed from Ukrainian ports carrying 374,800 tons of agriculture-related merchandise, which is still a fraction of the 22mn tonnes of trapped grain in the country. Ukraine anticipates the number of vessels to pick up grains will be increased to reach full capacity within the following weeks. Given the exports continue successfully, they could increase as much as 3mn tons/month in 4-6 weeks.
In order to ship a total of 22mn tonnes of grains, it is estimated that approx. 371 loadings in 40,000-69,000dwt size vessels will be needed. The vessels will cover routes from the Black Sea to North Africa, the Middle East, and potentially Europe, while their voyages are expected to last approx. 7 days. At the moment most inquiries are Handy-based due to the shallow draft of ports in the Black Sea area and the short distance that needs to be covered. Given the limited duration of the agreement, it is expected that most inquiries will be for short-period time-charters for these particular routes. If the agreement is extended and more shipments will head to Asia, primarily S. Korea and China, there will be increased demand for period charters and for bigger vessels.
Congestion is expected to increase in Ukrainian ports as they have been un-operational and un-manned since the beginning of the war and their infrastructures might have been damaged. However, at the moment the discharge rate is relatively rapid given the small number of vessels in the area. Vessels that will bear increased voyage risk will require insurance premiums resulting in higher voyage expenses. Shipowners’ biggest impediment is to secure insurance for their vessels and cargoes and to find crew to sail their ships. On the other hand, this means that freights will move upwards in order to compensate for the extra risk.
As per the latest update of Ukraine’s Ministry of Agriculture on July 31st, the country’s wheat exports have been down -53.2% y-o-y, while the market outlook for next year’s wheat crop remains bearish. Another downside factor is the quality of the grains that have been loaded in vessels for months under increased humidity and inadequate ventilation. There is a high risk that cargoes that have not been freshly loaded will be rejected by the importers if they do not meet specific requirements.
Under the current circumstances, there are several challenges lying ahead that create doubts on whether the exports could fully or at least partially recover. Given that the situation worsens around the Black Sea area and the materialized deal will be undermined, a further downside for grain trade is more likely within 2H2022. On the contrary, if the operation continues relatively smoothly, the world grain trade could see relief within 2H2022 as a result of an increase in tonne-days demand, while Ukraine could receive up to $1bn/month from its grain exports in order to fund its sowing plans.
By Chara Georgousi
Research Analyst
Compiled by:
Intermodal Research & Valuations
Analysts:
Yiannis Parganas
Tamara Apostolou
Disclaimer and legal disclosure: For any further queries please do not hesitate to contact our Research & Valuations Department. The information contained in this report has been obtained from various sources, as reported in the market. Intermodal Shipbrokers Co. believes such information to be factual and reliable without making guarantees regarding its accuracy or completeness. Whilst every care has been taken in the production of the above review, no liability can be accepted for any loss or damage incurred in any way whatsoever by any person who may seek to rely on the information and views contained in this material. This report is being produced for the internal use of the intended recipients only and no reproducing is allowed, without the prior written authorization of Intermodal Shipbrokers Co.
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Wednesday, 24 November 21
PRICE OF CHINA’S COAL FUTURE DROPS BY 60% AS NATIONWIDE DAILY OUTPUT REACHES OVER 12 MILLION TONS: NDRC - GLOBAL TIMES
China’s daily coal output has now stabilized after reaching over 12 million tons and the price of coal futures has declined to 800 yuan ($125 ...
Friday, 19 November 21
CHINA: COAL SUPPLIES TO STABILIZE FOR COMING COLD SEASON
China is capable of ensuring stable coal supplies this winter and next spring with the increase in coal production and the rising stockpiles at pow ...
Wednesday, 17 November 21
MARKET INSIGHT - INTERMODAL
It has been another declining week for the dry bulk market and evidently, we are seeing asset values gradually losing momentum as well. Following a ...
Tuesday, 16 November 21
EARNINGS RECOVERY IN INDONESIAN COAL TO CONTINUE THROUGH 2021, BUT SLOW IN 2022 - FITCH RATINGS
The recovery in the operating and financial performance of Indonesian coal miners and coal contractors is likely to slow in 2022, but coal prices s ...
Tuesday, 16 November 21
INDONESIA’S 2022 COAL USE FOR POWER GENERATION SET TO RISE 3% - REUTERS
Indonesia’s coal consumption for power generation is likely to rise by 3.1% next year compared to 2021, the head of the country’s state ...
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- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- White Energy Company Limited
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- PTC India Limited - India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Australian Coal Association
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- The University of Queensland
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Planning Commission, India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
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