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Tuesday, 08 December 20
MARKET ANALYSIS - ALLIED SHIPPING
 It is now undisputed that oil consumption for 2020 will post a considerable drop, as demand for several petroleum products has plummeted since the start of the pandemic. According to EIA data, oil consumption will reach this year 92.91 million bpd, almost 8.5% lower compared to last year and at its lowest point since 2013,said Allied research in its latest report.
At the same time, world oil production is estimated to have fallen to 94.42 million bpd, leaving a surplus in the market of approximately 1.5 million bpd. This imbalance between demand and supply in the market has resulted in a profound drop in freight rates for tankers as of late, with the low oil prices though curbing somewhat the decline as key importers, such as China, look to build up stock at favorable pricing terms.
According to Allied, for next year, all estimates are pointing to a strong rebound, with the latest data forecasting that global demand will climb to 98.80 million bpd (a 6.3% growth). The end of the pandemic will undoubtedly revive global consumption, with demand for some oil products such as jet fuel, diesel and gasoline boosted, as people begin travelling and going back to business as usual.
This concurs with refining throughput data, with the global figure for 2019 standing at 81.9 million bpd, while in 2020 this figure fell to around 74.3 million bpd. A gradual recovery for next year is expected to regain only around 4.9 million bpd of this lost output. Two of the most important petroleum products are motor gasoline and diesel, where we witnessed a major decline this year. In particular, motor gasoline consumption in the US is estimated to have dropped to its lowest point since 1997, reaching 8.14 million bpd, while distillate fuel oil consumption also dropped by a record rate of 8.3%. A very impressive fact considering that the number of registered motor vehicles in the US increased by around 30% since then.
These figures all point to the impact of the pandemic on vehicle movements, as road travelling was minimized. However, it is also highlighting the structural shift from gasoline/diesel engines to electrical vehicles, with the latter having increased to 727,000 vehicles in 2019, a rise of 165% since 2010. This is reflected on the consumption data, as the average y-o-y growth during the period 2000 -2010 for gasoline was 0.6%, while the respective figure for 2010-2020 is estimated at -0.9%. This trend is also being witnessed in China, where the average y-o-y growth rate has declined about 1% for gasoline and 5.5% for distillate fuel oil this decade, with the drop being particularly evident since 2015. Identically, the total demand for gasoline in the EU has fallen by 18.7% between 2010 and 2019 and diesel/gasoil volumes by 1%. Moving on to jet fuel, the annual drop this year is estimated to also be at record levels. Here, we have seen a decrease of approximately 38% in the US for this year, with consumption reaching historical lows. Estimates for next year are for a rise back to 1.56 million bpd, though still below any recent figures. However, consumption hare has been much more resilient, as demand for air travel has increased massively with alternative fuels being minimal so far. Nevertheless, it is only a matter of time before measures for the decarbonization of the aviation industry start taking effect.
In the following years, the necessity for close assessment of demand and supply balance will be even more vital for the tanker market, given that consumption rebound in the coming years is at best going to just boost figures on par to those noted during 2015-2019. This inevitably leaves for minimal growth potential in a sector that is currently finding itself in the midst of a major supply glut.
Yiannis Vamvakas
Research Analyst
Allied Shipping Research
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Tuesday, 19 February 19
FAST DEPLETING COAL RESERVES COULD PUSH UP ENERGY PRICES, CAUTIONS EXPERT - THE HINDU BUSINESS LINE
The fast depletion of coal, a strategic resource and India’s fuel of choice currently, has huge implications for energy costs, according to K ...
Monday, 18 February 19
INDIA'S COAL IMPORT FALLS TO 17.25 MT IN JANUARY - PTI
Coal imports saw a decline in January FY 2019 to 17.25 MT from 19.59 MT in the same month of the previous fiscal, according to a report by mjunctio ...
Monday, 18 February 19
THE ROLE OF COAL IN INDIA'S ENERGY AMBITIONS - WCA
India is the world’s second most populous country and figures among the world’s most rapidly growing economies.
The Sout ...
Saturday, 16 February 19
COALTRANS CHINA 2019, CHINA'S LARGEST COAL INDUSTRY GATHERING
Press Release: Coaltrans China 2019 | With the import ban likely to be lifted, it’s time for you to meet your potentia ...
Wednesday, 13 February 19
MALAYSIA WAS THE REGION'S LARGEST COAL IMPORTER WITH 34 MT IN 2018, UP 25% Y-O-Y
Although coal market in 2018 started with strong prices, starting in the beginning of the second half of 2018, the international spot prices for co ...
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- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- PTC India Limited - India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Planning Commission, India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Parliament of New Zealand
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- White Energy Company Limited
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Australian Coal Association
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- The University of Queensland
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
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