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Wednesday, 27 February 19
SHIPPING MARKET INSIGHT - INTERMODAL
 With the IMO 2020 approaching, it becomes challenging for the market to accurately explore the run-up to the deadline given that marine fuel-oil of 0.5% sulphur content does not yet exist physically nor financially. Thus, there is technical and financial planning to be involved and as reported the current global crude streams enable the production of about 15mill bl/d of final 0.5% sulphur content marine fuel if refineries maximize output. The market is currently using Gasoil 0.1% sulphur content price as a proxy for the upcoming 0.5%S MFO. Accordingly, it is estimated that between 2020 and 2022 it will trade at USD 90/ton discount to the Gasoil 0.1% price. Later, it is projected that the 0.5% MFO price will settle closer to the HFO 3.5% price, at a USD 90/ton premium to HFO 3.5%.
As seen, many ship-owners have rushed to order scrubbers and as reported in 2020 there will be more than 1600 scrubbers installed and on order. It is projected that between 2021 and 2022 demand will be much higher always subject to the order books. As discussed in 2020, the global bunker oil consumption will be mainly MFO of 0.5% sulphur content and almost 95% of vessels will not have scrubbers fitted. Unavoidably, in order for refineries to produce MFO of 0.5% sulphur content there will be a great availability of HFO 3.5% fuel. This is because high sulphur residue fuel is a by product in the production of MFO 0.5%. Rationally HFO 3.5% will be available in larger ports and most probably will be utilized by container vessels in certain routes or product carriers that will trade between refineries. Therefore, for these routes and specific trade, scrubber installation will certainly advance. In general, it is forecasted that more than 2.0m bl/d of HFO 3.5% surplus will be produced in 2020 and the question remains where and how this amount of fuel will be stored. The increased inventory will lead to HFO 3.5% prices being low for some time until the supply/demand balances and thus prices will be restored in the later years.
Furthermore, as the new fuel is yet unknown there is a discussion by ship-owners whether blending MFO 0.5% from various suppliers will be stable and not likely to damage engines. Overall, most shippers are installing scrubbers to part of their fleet to build up step by step knowledge. Scrubber installation has led many to believe that “early movers will make a scrubber profit” while “late movers will make a scrubber saving”. Last but not least, many ship-owners that have their vessels on long time charters have considered the option to include a clause in their charter parties, for Charterers requesting a scrubber vessel, to pay for it through hire agreement.
The next couple of years will not be short of interesting developments for sure. The second half of 2019 and closer to 2020 will lead to more confident conclusions towards the MFO 0.5%, Gasoil 0.1% and HFO 3.5% price spreads with the maritime industry’s bunker fuel shift. It is expected that concerns related to volatility of the MFO 0.5% product will progressively dissolve as more users will be able to test it during 2019 leading to the understanding that it will not be a gasoil-based product but instead a fuel-based bunker. Finally, it is expected that scrubber installation for bigger vessels will be hurried while for fleets with smaller vessels it will take longer. The main question to be answered is whether scrubber installation will generate profits or just savings.
By Katerina Resti
Tanker Chartering
Compiled by:
Intermodal Research & Valuations
Analysts:
Ms Eva Tzima
George Panagopoulos
Disclaimer and legal disclosure: For any further queries please do not hesitate to contact our Research & Valuations Department. The information contained in this report has been obtained from various sources, as reported in the market. Intermodal Shipbrokers Co. believes such information to be factual and reliable without making guarantees regarding its accuracy or completeness. Whilst every care has been taken in the production of the above review, no liability can be accepted for any loss or damage incurred in any way whatsoever by any person who may seek to rely on the information and views contained in this material. This report is being produced for the internal use of the intended recipients only and no reproducing is allowed, without the prior written authorization of Intermodal Shipbrokers Co.
The Information contained within the website of COALspot.com is intended for informational purposes only and is not intended as professional counsel and should not be used as such.
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Tuesday, 22 January 19
AUSTRALIA'S YANCOAL PRODUCED 50 MMT SALEABLE COAL IN 2018 UP 59 PER CENT ON THE YEAR PRIOR, THE QUARTERLY REPORT SHOWS
According to the report, the miner's quarterly (Q4' 18) saleable coal production of 12.4 Mmt. Includes 10.5 Mmt (85 per cent) from the Comp ...
Monday, 21 January 19
KOSPO INVITING BIDS FOR 320K MT OF LOW CALORIFIC VALUE COAL
COALspot.com: South Korea state-owned utility Korea Southern Power Co. Ltd (KOSPO) issued a tender for 320,000 MT of min 3,800 kcal/kg NCV low calo ...
Monday, 21 January 19
SUPRAMAX: INDONESIAN COAL RUNS, TONNAGE WAS GIVING APS DELIVERIES AND A 57,000DWT SHIP FIXED AT $7,000 FOR A TRIP TO WEST COAST INDIA - BALTIC BRIEFING
Capesize
A positive end to a week that saw rates on the West Australia/China run slip below $6.00, as charterers faced a plentiful supply ...
Monday, 21 January 19
HARD COAL WORLD TRADE IN 2018 RISES BY 3.7 PER CENT; GLOBAL HARD COAL PRODUCTION INCREASES BY 1.7 PER CENT - VDKI
Global Hard Coal Production Increases By 1.7%.
According to provisional calculations by the German Coal Importer Association (VDKi), ...
Sunday, 20 January 19
OIL MARKET REPORT: A MARATHON, NOT A SPRINT - IEA
Last month, we asked if there was a floor under prices following the signing of a new Vienna Agreement that aims to re-balance the oil market. Foll ...
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- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Planning Commission, India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- The University of Queensland
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- PTC India Limited - India
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Australian Coal Association
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Parliament of New Zealand
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- White Energy Company Limited
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
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