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Wednesday, 11 April 18
US-CHINA TARIFF THREATS RAISE GLOBAL TRADE RISKS - FITCH
 Escalating tariff proposals by the U.S. and Chinese governments are increasing the risks of a full-blown trade war, says Fitch Ratings. The most likely outcome remains a negotiated solution to U.S.-China trade tensions that has limited effect on the near-term growth outlook in both countries and leaves Fitch’s base case global macroeconomic forecasts intact. However, the risk of a more material impact is growing.
Tariff proposals by the U.S. and Chinese governments last week marked an escalation in protectionist rhetoric between the world’s two largest economies. China proposed levying retaliatory tariffs against $50 billion in U.S. products and U.S. President Donald Trump stated that he was considering additional tariffs on a further $100 billion in Chinese goods to the $50 billion he had initially proposed on March 22.
China is reported to have signaled that it would respond further to such action. Whether this would come in the form of retaliatory tariffs non-tariff protectionist measures or a combination remains to be seen. The U.S. exported $187 billion in goods and services to China in 2017, according to the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. By means of illustration, $150 billion in exports is equivalent to 0.8% of U.S. GDP and 1.3% of China’s GDP. The direct impact of tariffs of 25% on trade flows of this size would be 0.2% of U.S. GDP and 0.3% of China’s.
The potential for trade protectionism to negatively affect the U.S. and China’s growth outlook is rising with every incremental escalation in tariff rhetoric, which could lead to a full-blown trade war. Fitch outlined the potential risks of a global trade war instigated by hypothetical across-the-board U.S. tariffs imposed against key trading partners in a scenario report published last year.
We maintain that this would be an extreme scenario, but the implications of such a wide-ranging tariff war would be significant. Both the U.S. and China would see GDP reduced by over two percentage points from the base line after two years with China being more affected. Other major economies including the Eurozone, Japan and the UK would see lesser negative effects but still see growth deceleration.
Market reaction to rising uncertainty could pose macroeconomic risks even before the tariffs’ actual implementation. A significant Chinese yuan depreciation, for example, would likely cause a shock to global markets and potentially affect investment and global trade flows.
For now, the specific proposals of $50 billion of tariffs from both countries are targeted as opposed to across-the-board and small relative to the overall size of their respective economies. Should they be implemented as proposed, we believe that the direct macroeconomic effects on trade, growth and confidence, both globally and for the U.S. and China, would be limited. We continue to forecast for U.S. GDP growth to accelerate this year to 2.7%, with the short-term economic outlook improving alongside loose fiscal policy, wage growth and improved investment. Individual sectors could be affected by the implementation of targeted tariffs though, even if the overall macroeconomic outlook is broadly unchanged.
Importantly, no U.S.-China tariffs have been implemented yet. The U.S.’ initially proposed $50 billion in tariffs are subject to a consultation process so the earliest tariffs are likely to come into effect are the end of May or early June. As such, the tariff proposals may well be part of diplomatic positioning for negotiations and may never come into effect should a mutually agreeable deal be reached that addresses U.S. concerns over the bilateral economic relationship.
Source: Fitch Ratings
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Monday, 31 October 22
U.S. COAL-FIRED GENERATION DECLINING AFTER BRIEF RISE LAST YEAR - EIA
We expect 6% less U.S. coal-fired generation in 2022 than in 2021, according to our latest Short-Term Energy Outlook (STEO). Although coal-fired ge ...
Monday, 31 October 22
CHINA COAL OUTPUT UP 12.3 PCT IN SEPTEMBER - XINHUA
China’s raw coal output posted stable expansion in September, official data showed.
The country produced 390 million tonnes of ...
Wednesday, 26 October 22
BIMCO PUBLISHES UPDATED GENCON CONTRACT
BIMCO has published a revised and updated version GENCON 2022 – one of its flagship contracts within its portfolio of standard contracts for ...
Monday, 24 October 22
KOSPO TO INVITE 400,000 MT OF COAL FOR 3 YEARS
COALspot.com: Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd. (KOSPO) has issued an international tender for 400,000 MT of 3,800 - 4,400kcal/kg NCV and Sulfur Max 0 ...
Wednesday, 19 October 22
ASIA COULD BE A BRIGHT SPOT AMID GLOBAL DOWNTURN NEXT YEAR, ECONOMISTS SAY - CNBC
Asia — especially Southeast Asia — remains a bright spot, even as the global economy looks set to head into recession next year, econom ...
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- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- PTC India Limited - India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- White Energy Company Limited
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Planning Commission, India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- The University of Queensland
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Australian Coal Association
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- VISA Power Limited - India
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
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