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Wednesday, 11 April 18
US-CHINA TARIFF THREATS RAISE GLOBAL TRADE RISKS - FITCH
 Escalating tariff proposals by the U.S. and Chinese governments are increasing the risks of a full-blown trade war, says Fitch Ratings. The most likely outcome remains a negotiated solution to U.S.-China trade tensions that has limited effect on the near-term growth outlook in both countries and leaves Fitch’s base case global macroeconomic forecasts intact. However, the risk of a more material impact is growing.
Tariff proposals by the U.S. and Chinese governments last week marked an escalation in protectionist rhetoric between the world’s two largest economies. China proposed levying retaliatory tariffs against $50 billion in U.S. products and U.S. President Donald Trump stated that he was considering additional tariffs on a further $100 billion in Chinese goods to the $50 billion he had initially proposed on March 22.
China is reported to have signaled that it would respond further to such action. Whether this would come in the form of retaliatory tariffs non-tariff protectionist measures or a combination remains to be seen. The U.S. exported $187 billion in goods and services to China in 2017, according to the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. By means of illustration, $150 billion in exports is equivalent to 0.8% of U.S. GDP and 1.3% of China’s GDP. The direct impact of tariffs of 25% on trade flows of this size would be 0.2% of U.S. GDP and 0.3% of China’s.
The potential for trade protectionism to negatively affect the U.S. and China’s growth outlook is rising with every incremental escalation in tariff rhetoric, which could lead to a full-blown trade war. Fitch outlined the potential risks of a global trade war instigated by hypothetical across-the-board U.S. tariffs imposed against key trading partners in a scenario report published last year.
We maintain that this would be an extreme scenario, but the implications of such a wide-ranging tariff war would be significant. Both the U.S. and China would see GDP reduced by over two percentage points from the base line after two years with China being more affected. Other major economies including the Eurozone, Japan and the UK would see lesser negative effects but still see growth deceleration.
Market reaction to rising uncertainty could pose macroeconomic risks even before the tariffs’ actual implementation. A significant Chinese yuan depreciation, for example, would likely cause a shock to global markets and potentially affect investment and global trade flows.
For now, the specific proposals of $50 billion of tariffs from both countries are targeted as opposed to across-the-board and small relative to the overall size of their respective economies. Should they be implemented as proposed, we believe that the direct macroeconomic effects on trade, growth and confidence, both globally and for the U.S. and China, would be limited. We continue to forecast for U.S. GDP growth to accelerate this year to 2.7%, with the short-term economic outlook improving alongside loose fiscal policy, wage growth and improved investment. Individual sectors could be affected by the implementation of targeted tariffs though, even if the overall macroeconomic outlook is broadly unchanged.
Importantly, no U.S.-China tariffs have been implemented yet. The U.S.’ initially proposed $50 billion in tariffs are subject to a consultation process so the earliest tariffs are likely to come into effect are the end of May or early June. As such, the tariff proposals may well be part of diplomatic positioning for negotiations and may never come into effect should a mutually agreeable deal be reached that addresses U.S. concerns over the bilateral economic relationship.
Source: Fitch Ratings
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Monday, 24 June 24
PHILIPPINES COAL SUPPLY ENOUGH UNTIL 2030 - PHILSTAR GLOBAL
The country’s existing coal-fired power plants are sufficient to ensure enough base load capacity in the next six years, Energy Secretary Rap ...
Friday, 14 June 24
NEXTDECADE, SAUDI ARAMCO SIGN 20-YEAR LNG SUPPLY DEAL - REUTERS
U.S. liquefied natural gas (LNG) provider NextDecade has signed a non-binding agreement with Saudi Aramco 2222.SE to supply 1.2 million tonnes per ...
Friday, 14 June 24
NEWBUILDING PRICES CLIMB 3% TO HIGHEST LEVEL IN 16 YEARS - NIELS RASMUSSEN
“Since the start of the year, newbuilding prices have risen 3% to their highest level since 2008. Compared to their most recent low in late 2 ...
Friday, 14 June 24
INDIA TARGETS HIGHER DOMESTIC COAL PRODUCTION, REDUCED IMPORTS: GOVT - REUTERS
India wants to reduce coal imports and increase domestic production, federal coal minister G. Kishan Reddy said on Thursday.
The cou ...
Thursday, 13 June 24
US LNG TO ASIA FOR POWER GENERATION EXPECTED TO CUT EMISSIONS VERSUS COAL - RYSTAD ENERGY
The value-chain emissions of liquified natural gas (LNG) are lower on average than for coal-fired power generation, even when the fuel is shipp ...
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- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Parliament of New Zealand
- PTC India Limited - India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Planning Commission, India
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Australian Coal Association
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- The University of Queensland
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- White Energy Company Limited
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
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