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Wednesday, 11 April 18
US-CHINA TARIFF THREATS RAISE GLOBAL TRADE RISKS - FITCH
 Escalating tariff proposals by the U.S. and Chinese governments are increasing the risks of a full-blown trade war, says Fitch Ratings. The most likely outcome remains a negotiated solution to U.S.-China trade tensions that has limited effect on the near-term growth outlook in both countries and leaves Fitch’s base case global macroeconomic forecasts intact. However, the risk of a more material impact is growing.
Tariff proposals by the U.S. and Chinese governments last week marked an escalation in protectionist rhetoric between the world’s two largest economies. China proposed levying retaliatory tariffs against $50 billion in U.S. products and U.S. President Donald Trump stated that he was considering additional tariffs on a further $100 billion in Chinese goods to the $50 billion he had initially proposed on March 22.
China is reported to have signaled that it would respond further to such action. Whether this would come in the form of retaliatory tariffs non-tariff protectionist measures or a combination remains to be seen. The U.S. exported $187 billion in goods and services to China in 2017, according to the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. By means of illustration, $150 billion in exports is equivalent to 0.8% of U.S. GDP and 1.3% of China’s GDP. The direct impact of tariffs of 25% on trade flows of this size would be 0.2% of U.S. GDP and 0.3% of China’s.
The potential for trade protectionism to negatively affect the U.S. and China’s growth outlook is rising with every incremental escalation in tariff rhetoric, which could lead to a full-blown trade war. Fitch outlined the potential risks of a global trade war instigated by hypothetical across-the-board U.S. tariffs imposed against key trading partners in a scenario report published last year.
We maintain that this would be an extreme scenario, but the implications of such a wide-ranging tariff war would be significant. Both the U.S. and China would see GDP reduced by over two percentage points from the base line after two years with China being more affected. Other major economies including the Eurozone, Japan and the UK would see lesser negative effects but still see growth deceleration.
Market reaction to rising uncertainty could pose macroeconomic risks even before the tariffs’ actual implementation. A significant Chinese yuan depreciation, for example, would likely cause a shock to global markets and potentially affect investment and global trade flows.
For now, the specific proposals of $50 billion of tariffs from both countries are targeted as opposed to across-the-board and small relative to the overall size of their respective economies. Should they be implemented as proposed, we believe that the direct macroeconomic effects on trade, growth and confidence, both globally and for the U.S. and China, would be limited. We continue to forecast for U.S. GDP growth to accelerate this year to 2.7%, with the short-term economic outlook improving alongside loose fiscal policy, wage growth and improved investment. Individual sectors could be affected by the implementation of targeted tariffs though, even if the overall macroeconomic outlook is broadly unchanged.
Importantly, no U.S.-China tariffs have been implemented yet. The U.S.’ initially proposed $50 billion in tariffs are subject to a consultation process so the earliest tariffs are likely to come into effect are the end of May or early June. As such, the tariff proposals may well be part of diplomatic positioning for negotiations and may never come into effect should a mutually agreeable deal be reached that addresses U.S. concerns over the bilateral economic relationship.
Source: Fitch Ratings
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Thursday, 05 July 18
INDONESIAN COAL PRICE REFERENCE HITS 74 MONTHS HIGH OF $104.65 A TON
COALspot.com: HBA keeps rising. According to latest ministerial decree No.1892 K/30/MEM/2018 dated 2 July 2018, the Indonesian Coal Price Reference ...
Wednesday, 04 July 18
TANKER MARKET INSIGHT - KONSTANTINOS KONTOMICHIS
2 years tanker briefing in tanker asset prices
The tanker market is undoubtedly passing one of its’ roughest times over the la ...
Tuesday, 03 July 18
COAL, THE SECOND MAIN COMMODITY FOR CAPES, HAS BEEN SHOWING A REMARKABLE RISE IN TRADE VOLUMES IN THE YEAR SO FAR - THOMAS CHASAPIS
Having reached the mid-point in the year, it seems to be a good time to summarize the overall trends noted in the Dry Bulk sector and more specific ...
Tuesday, 03 July 18
SUPRAMAX: A 56,000-DWT WAS FIXED BASIS DELIVERY SINGAPORE TRIP VIA INDONESIA, REDELIVERY CHINA, AT $12,100 - BALTIC BRIEFING
Capesize
The market generally drifted and by mid-week dropped to what some felt was an artificially low level, only to bounce back at the end o ...
Tuesday, 03 July 18
COAL OVERTAKES IRON ORE IN GOVERNMENT FORECASTS AS AUSTRALIA'S LARGEST EXPORT FOR 2018-19 - MINERALS COUNCIL OF AUSTRALIA
Coal is forecast to be Australia’s largest export earner at $58.1 billion in 2018-19 with iron ore exports forecast to earn $57.7 billion in ...
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- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Australian Coal Association
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- The University of Queensland
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- VISA Power Limited - India
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- White Energy Company Limited
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- PTC India Limited - India
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Planning Commission, India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
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