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Wednesday, 11 April 18
US-CHINA TARIFF THREATS RAISE GLOBAL TRADE RISKS - FITCH
 Escalating tariff proposals by the U.S. and Chinese governments are increasing the risks of a full-blown trade war, says Fitch Ratings. The most likely outcome remains a negotiated solution to U.S.-China trade tensions that has limited effect on the near-term growth outlook in both countries and leaves Fitch’s base case global macroeconomic forecasts intact. However, the risk of a more material impact is growing.
Tariff proposals by the U.S. and Chinese governments last week marked an escalation in protectionist rhetoric between the world’s two largest economies. China proposed levying retaliatory tariffs against $50 billion in U.S. products and U.S. President Donald Trump stated that he was considering additional tariffs on a further $100 billion in Chinese goods to the $50 billion he had initially proposed on March 22.
China is reported to have signaled that it would respond further to such action. Whether this would come in the form of retaliatory tariffs non-tariff protectionist measures or a combination remains to be seen. The U.S. exported $187 billion in goods and services to China in 2017, according to the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. By means of illustration, $150 billion in exports is equivalent to 0.8% of U.S. GDP and 1.3% of China’s GDP. The direct impact of tariffs of 25% on trade flows of this size would be 0.2% of U.S. GDP and 0.3% of China’s.
The potential for trade protectionism to negatively affect the U.S. and China’s growth outlook is rising with every incremental escalation in tariff rhetoric, which could lead to a full-blown trade war. Fitch outlined the potential risks of a global trade war instigated by hypothetical across-the-board U.S. tariffs imposed against key trading partners in a scenario report published last year.
We maintain that this would be an extreme scenario, but the implications of such a wide-ranging tariff war would be significant. Both the U.S. and China would see GDP reduced by over two percentage points from the base line after two years with China being more affected. Other major economies including the Eurozone, Japan and the UK would see lesser negative effects but still see growth deceleration.
Market reaction to rising uncertainty could pose macroeconomic risks even before the tariffs’ actual implementation. A significant Chinese yuan depreciation, for example, would likely cause a shock to global markets and potentially affect investment and global trade flows.
For now, the specific proposals of $50 billion of tariffs from both countries are targeted as opposed to across-the-board and small relative to the overall size of their respective economies. Should they be implemented as proposed, we believe that the direct macroeconomic effects on trade, growth and confidence, both globally and for the U.S. and China, would be limited. We continue to forecast for U.S. GDP growth to accelerate this year to 2.7%, with the short-term economic outlook improving alongside loose fiscal policy, wage growth and improved investment. Individual sectors could be affected by the implementation of targeted tariffs though, even if the overall macroeconomic outlook is broadly unchanged.
Importantly, no U.S.-China tariffs have been implemented yet. The U.S.’ initially proposed $50 billion in tariffs are subject to a consultation process so the earliest tariffs are likely to come into effect are the end of May or early June. As such, the tariff proposals may well be part of diplomatic positioning for negotiations and may never come into effect should a mutually agreeable deal be reached that addresses U.S. concerns over the bilateral economic relationship.
Source: Fitch Ratings
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Sunday, 26 February 23
MAWANI AND JEDDAH CHAMBER SIGN AN AGREEMENT TO BUILD INTEGRATED LOGISTICS PARK
Press Release: The Saudi Ports Authority (Mawani) and Jeddah Chamber of Commerce and Industry have today inked an agreement to set up an integrated ...
Saturday, 25 February 23
INDONESIA IS STILL BY FAR THE TOP SUPPLIER OF COAL TO CHINA - BANCHERO COSTA
After a slow start in the first quarter, global coal trade has really picked up pace last year, and is now fully back to pre-Covid levels, said ban ...
Wednesday, 22 February 23
MARKET INSIGHT - INTERMODAL
The short-term outlook of the global soybean market is currently pivoted by a combination of weather patterns that are affecting the harvest progre ...
Saturday, 18 February 23
OIL UNLIKELY TO BREAK ABOVE $100/BBL THIS YEAR, J.P.MORGAN SAYS –- REUTERS
Brent oil prices are unlikely to breach the $100 a barrel level this year, barring any significant geopolitical drivers, with OPEC+ potentially add ...
Saturday, 18 February 23
CHINA'S COAL PRICES FALL TO 1 YR-LOW, CLOUDING DEMAND AND IMPORT OUTLOOK - REUTERS
China’s thermal coal prices hit their lowest levels in a year this week on rising inventories as domestic mine production is recovering faste ...
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- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Australian Coal Association
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- White Energy Company Limited
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Planning Commission, India
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Minerals Council of Australia
- MS Steel International - UAE
- The University of Queensland
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- PTC India Limited - India
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Parliament of New Zealand
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
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