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Wednesday, 11 April 18
US-CHINA TARIFF THREATS RAISE GLOBAL TRADE RISKS - FITCH
 Escalating tariff proposals by the U.S. and Chinese governments are increasing the risks of a full-blown trade war, says Fitch Ratings. The most likely outcome remains a negotiated solution to U.S.-China trade tensions that has limited effect on the near-term growth outlook in both countries and leaves Fitch’s base case global macroeconomic forecasts intact. However, the risk of a more material impact is growing.
Tariff proposals by the U.S. and Chinese governments last week marked an escalation in protectionist rhetoric between the world’s two largest economies. China proposed levying retaliatory tariffs against $50 billion in U.S. products and U.S. President Donald Trump stated that he was considering additional tariffs on a further $100 billion in Chinese goods to the $50 billion he had initially proposed on March 22.
China is reported to have signaled that it would respond further to such action. Whether this would come in the form of retaliatory tariffs non-tariff protectionist measures or a combination remains to be seen. The U.S. exported $187 billion in goods and services to China in 2017, according to the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. By means of illustration, $150 billion in exports is equivalent to 0.8% of U.S. GDP and 1.3% of China’s GDP. The direct impact of tariffs of 25% on trade flows of this size would be 0.2% of U.S. GDP and 0.3% of China’s.
The potential for trade protectionism to negatively affect the U.S. and China’s growth outlook is rising with every incremental escalation in tariff rhetoric, which could lead to a full-blown trade war. Fitch outlined the potential risks of a global trade war instigated by hypothetical across-the-board U.S. tariffs imposed against key trading partners in a scenario report published last year.
We maintain that this would be an extreme scenario, but the implications of such a wide-ranging tariff war would be significant. Both the U.S. and China would see GDP reduced by over two percentage points from the base line after two years with China being more affected. Other major economies including the Eurozone, Japan and the UK would see lesser negative effects but still see growth deceleration.
Market reaction to rising uncertainty could pose macroeconomic risks even before the tariffs’ actual implementation. A significant Chinese yuan depreciation, for example, would likely cause a shock to global markets and potentially affect investment and global trade flows.
For now, the specific proposals of $50 billion of tariffs from both countries are targeted as opposed to across-the-board and small relative to the overall size of their respective economies. Should they be implemented as proposed, we believe that the direct macroeconomic effects on trade, growth and confidence, both globally and for the U.S. and China, would be limited. We continue to forecast for U.S. GDP growth to accelerate this year to 2.7%, with the short-term economic outlook improving alongside loose fiscal policy, wage growth and improved investment. Individual sectors could be affected by the implementation of targeted tariffs though, even if the overall macroeconomic outlook is broadly unchanged.
Importantly, no U.S.-China tariffs have been implemented yet. The U.S.’ initially proposed $50 billion in tariffs are subject to a consultation process so the earliest tariffs are likely to come into effect are the end of May or early June. As such, the tariff proposals may well be part of diplomatic positioning for negotiations and may never come into effect should a mutually agreeable deal be reached that addresses U.S. concerns over the bilateral economic relationship.
Source: Fitch Ratings
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Monday, 08 January 24
KOSPO TO BUY 80000 MT OF INDONESIAN LOW CALORIFIC VALUE COAL FOR FEB 2024
Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd. (KOSPO), is inviting bids for the supply of Indonesian Low Calorific Value Coal from qualified suppliers for Korean ...
Monday, 08 January 24
SEABORNE TRADE REACHES 12.4BN TONNES - CLARKSONS
China will establish a back-up coal production system by 2027 to stabilise prices and secure coal supply, the state planner said on Wednesday, even ...
Monday, 08 January 24
CAPESIZES START THE NEW YEAR ON POSITIVE NOTE - BALTIC EXCHANGE
Capesize
This week the capsize market has been marked by a mix of activities and challenges. Despite a slow start following the Christmas and N ...
Friday, 05 January 24
MORGAN STANLEY SEES LOWER OIL PRICES IN 2024 ON OVERSUPPLY CONCERNS - REUTERS
Morgan Stanley sees Brent crude prices anchored near $80 per barrel in the first half in 2024 before declining towards the end of the year as it ex ...
Friday, 05 January 24
INDIA'S COAL OUTPUT RISES NEARLY 11 PC IN DEC TO 92.87 MT - PTI
India’s coal production increased by 10.75 per cent to 92.87 million tonne in December 2023 as compared to the year-ago period, an official s ...
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- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- White Energy Company Limited
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Australian Coal Association
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- The University of Queensland
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- PTC India Limited - India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Planning Commission, India
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
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