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Wednesday, 14 March 12
GLOBAL THERMAL TRADE FLOW CHANGES WILL ENSURE SECURITY OF THERMAL COAL SUPPLY, ALBEIT AT A HIGH PRICE - WOOD MACKENZIE
Wood Mackenzie Says Global Thermal Trade Flow Changes Will Ensure Security of Thermal Coal Supply, Albeit At a High Price Seaborne thermal demand by 2030 will be driven by China at 1btpa and India at 400mtpa
At Coaltrans India today, Wood Mackenzie said that a significant growth in demand for seaborne thermal coal from China and India- the top two demand drivers by 2030, will lead to a change in global trade patterns. The increase in the seaborne trade will ensure the long-term security of thermal coal supply in the Asian region. Despite forecast ample supply, Wood Mackenzie indicated that investors and buyers should expect prices to stay at traditionally high levels over the foreseeable future.
Mr. Prakash Sharma, Presenter and Coal Market Analyst says, “China has evolved rapidly to become the world’s largest thermal coal importer with seaborne demand set to grow from 175 million tonnes per annum (mtpa) in 2011 to 1billion tonnes per annum (btpa) by 2030. India is also set to overtake Japan as the second largest consumer of thermal seaborne coal by 2030, growing from approximately 80 mtpa in 2011 to 400 mtpa. India’s demand may be even higher if domestic supply is constrained by delays in associated rail and port infrastructure projects.”
A major expansion in global thermal coal trade, concentrated on Asia and driven by demand from both China and India, is expected over the next 20 years. Rapid economic expansion will fuel demand for electricity, and the heavy reliance of Asian economies on coal will lead to an increase in trade flows. In the near-term, the market will be tight but a significant growth of thermal seaborne supply is expected to come from existing and emerging basins, creating a change in trade flows that will feed long-term demand.
Mr. Sharma says, “With Asia at the centre of future thermal coal import requirements, current Pacific Basin suppliers will be first in line to benefit. Waiting in the wings though are emergent players some of which, particularly in Australia and the US, will make up a significant portion of their region’s future supply growth.”
“The emerging basins to keep an eye on are Australia’s Surat and Galilee basins, Indonesia’s Kalimantan and Sumatra basins as well as basins in Mozambique, Mongolia, Russia’s Far East, and the west coast of the United States. South African coal will continue its migration from Europe to Asian markets, and other Atlantic Basin suppliers such as Colombia and the eastern US will also participate, albeit marginally.”
Despite aggressive expansions in thermal coal supply, long-term prices will defy expectations of a drop in prices, instead remaining high in the seaborne market. There may be short term seasonal fluctuations such as a dip in Q2 prices this year due to economic uncertainty but in the long-term, the Newcastle reference coal price will increase progressively and is forecast to remain above free on board (FOB) US$120/t in real 2011 US dollar terms.
The high prices can be attributed firstly to higher production costs and the substantial investment required in new mines and supporting infrastructure development particularly for new reserves from significant emerging basins. These are in remote regions far away from exiting port facilities. Secondly, cost pressures come from changing fiscal regimes such as the carbon tax in Australia and minimum export price regulations in Indonesia. Lastly, Wood Mackenzie expects a declining trend in export thermal coal quality as large volumes of low rank coals from Indonesia enter the seaborne market.
In summary, Mr. Sharma says, “Demand for seaborne thermal coal will grow exponentially from now until 2030, particularly as a result of China and India’s needs. While this demand will find supply from a change in trade flow patterns, we think that prices will not weaken with the oncoming supply. Rather, cost pressures, infrastructure bottlenecks and a decrease in export coal quality all combine to hold prices at traditionally high levels.”
About Wood Mackenzie
Wood Mackenzie is the most comprehensive source of knowledge about the world’s energy and metals industries. We analyse and advise on every stage along the value chain - from discovery to delivery, and beyond - to provide clients with the commercial insight that makes them stronger.
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Sunday, 18 March 12
BUKIT ASAM'S NET PROFIT IN 2011 ROSE 54% TO US$ 339.56 MILLION
COALspot.com - Company revenue for the period January - December 2011 amounting to Rp 10.6 trillion (approximately US$ 1,164,835,164.84) recorded an ...
Saturday, 17 March 12
THE FREIGHT RATES FOR INDONESIA TO INDIA REMAINED FIRM - VISTAAR SINGAPORE
COALspot.com - The market continued to be firm and all segments were up except for Cape Index which was down by 2.46 pct closing at 1,466 points.
...
Saturday, 17 March 12
INDIAN GOVT FINALIZES DRAFT BILL FOR COAL REGULATOR - PTI
The coal sector would soon get a regulator as the government has finalised a draft bill for the purpose, Coal Minister Sriprakash Jaiswal said Wedne ...
Friday, 16 March 12
THE PACIFIC MARKET IS FIRMING UP - FEARNLEYS AS
Handy
A slightly positive trend was seen last week in the Atlantic. Skaw-Passero deliveries fixed around USD 3k to US Gulf, while US Gulf deliveres ...
Thursday, 15 March 12
RAINS AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF COAL WENT UP BY 22 % IN 2011
COALspot.com - PT. Resource Alam Indonesia Tbk, an Indonesian CCoW (3rd Generation) holder reported Wednesday a 171 percent increase in net profits ...
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- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- White Energy Company Limited
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- PTC India Limited - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Australian Coal Association
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- The University of Queensland
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Planning Commission, India
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
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