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Wednesday, 14 March 12
GLOBAL THERMAL TRADE FLOW CHANGES WILL ENSURE SECURITY OF THERMAL COAL SUPPLY, ALBEIT AT A HIGH PRICE - WOOD MACKENZIE
Wood Mackenzie Says Global Thermal Trade Flow Changes Will Ensure Security of Thermal Coal Supply, Albeit At a High Price Seaborne thermal demand by 2030 will be driven by China at 1btpa and India at 400mtpa
At Coaltrans India today, Wood Mackenzie said that a significant growth in demand for seaborne thermal coal from China and India- the top two demand drivers by 2030, will lead to a change in global trade patterns. The increase in the seaborne trade will ensure the long-term security of thermal coal supply in the Asian region. Despite forecast ample supply, Wood Mackenzie indicated that investors and buyers should expect prices to stay at traditionally high levels over the foreseeable future.
Mr. Prakash Sharma, Presenter and Coal Market Analyst says, “China has evolved rapidly to become the world’s largest thermal coal importer with seaborne demand set to grow from 175 million tonnes per annum (mtpa) in 2011 to 1billion tonnes per annum (btpa) by 2030. India is also set to overtake Japan as the second largest consumer of thermal seaborne coal by 2030, growing from approximately 80 mtpa in 2011 to 400 mtpa. India’s demand may be even higher if domestic supply is constrained by delays in associated rail and port infrastructure projects.”
A major expansion in global thermal coal trade, concentrated on Asia and driven by demand from both China and India, is expected over the next 20 years. Rapid economic expansion will fuel demand for electricity, and the heavy reliance of Asian economies on coal will lead to an increase in trade flows. In the near-term, the market will be tight but a significant growth of thermal seaborne supply is expected to come from existing and emerging basins, creating a change in trade flows that will feed long-term demand.
Mr. Sharma says, “With Asia at the centre of future thermal coal import requirements, current Pacific Basin suppliers will be first in line to benefit. Waiting in the wings though are emergent players some of which, particularly in Australia and the US, will make up a significant portion of their region’s future supply growth.”
“The emerging basins to keep an eye on are Australia’s Surat and Galilee basins, Indonesia’s Kalimantan and Sumatra basins as well as basins in Mozambique, Mongolia, Russia’s Far East, and the west coast of the United States. South African coal will continue its migration from Europe to Asian markets, and other Atlantic Basin suppliers such as Colombia and the eastern US will also participate, albeit marginally.”
Despite aggressive expansions in thermal coal supply, long-term prices will defy expectations of a drop in prices, instead remaining high in the seaborne market. There may be short term seasonal fluctuations such as a dip in Q2 prices this year due to economic uncertainty but in the long-term, the Newcastle reference coal price will increase progressively and is forecast to remain above free on board (FOB) US$120/t in real 2011 US dollar terms.
The high prices can be attributed firstly to higher production costs and the substantial investment required in new mines and supporting infrastructure development particularly for new reserves from significant emerging basins. These are in remote regions far away from exiting port facilities. Secondly, cost pressures come from changing fiscal regimes such as the carbon tax in Australia and minimum export price regulations in Indonesia. Lastly, Wood Mackenzie expects a declining trend in export thermal coal quality as large volumes of low rank coals from Indonesia enter the seaborne market.
In summary, Mr. Sharma says, “Demand for seaborne thermal coal will grow exponentially from now until 2030, particularly as a result of China and India’s needs. While this demand will find supply from a change in trade flow patterns, we think that prices will not weaken with the oncoming supply. Rather, cost pressures, infrastructure bottlenecks and a decrease in export coal quality all combine to hold prices at traditionally high levels.”
About Wood Mackenzie
Wood Mackenzie is the most comprehensive source of knowledge about the world’s energy and metals industries. We analyse and advise on every stage along the value chain - from discovery to delivery, and beyond - to provide clients with the commercial insight that makes them stronger.
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Wednesday, 18 April 12
INDONESIA TO INTRODUCE EXPORT DUTY ON MINERAL ORES BY 6 MAY 2012
The Indonesian government is scheduled to issue regulation on export duty for minerals before May 6, 2012.
According to Bisnis Indonesia, as quot ...
Sunday, 15 April 12
THE SPOT FIXTURE RATES FOR SUPRAMAX IN SE ASIA SAW SOME SOFTENING OF CHARTER RATES - VISTAAR
COALspot.com - The market seem to be holding and except for Supramax and handy size index all other index was up with BDI up by 4.74 pct closing at ...
Friday, 13 April 12
MINERS OPPOSE GOVTS EXPORT TAX PLAN - THE JAKARTA POST
The Jakarta Post reported that, Indonesian mining companies have strongly protested the government’s plan to impose a 25 percent export tax on ...
Friday, 13 April 12
S&P CAUTIONS AGAINST NEW INDONESIAN MINING REGULATIONS - THE JAKARTA GLOBE
The Jakarta Globe reported that, Investors may have expressed concerns about looming new mining regulations, but ratings agency Standard & Poor& ...
Thursday, 12 April 12
FIRST QUARTER OF 2012 SAW AN ADDITIONAL 24.2 MILLION DWT OF DRY BULK CARRIERS ENTERING THE FLEET - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
The inflow of newbuilt dry bulk vessels was larger than expected in the first quarter of 2012. As much as 24.2 million DWT were added to the fleet. ...
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- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Planning Commission, India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- White Energy Company Limited
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- PTC India Limited - India
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- The University of Queensland
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Australian Coal Association
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
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