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Wednesday, 22 June 11
BOOMING INDONESIAN COAL EXPORTS - BLEEDING INDIAN POWER INDUSTRY
COALspot.com - Indonesia shipped 28.962 Million tons of coal in May 2011, up by 15.86 percent compared to April export of about 24.995 million tons, Indonesian coal industry sources said. 56.30 percent up year-to year.
China's Indonesian coal imports have jumped up drastically in May by 2.105 MMt compared to its April imports. Chinese coal imports from Indonesia in May was higher than India's imports from Indonesia. India has imported 6.368 million tons in May where’s China has imported about 8.21 MMt which was 1.841 million MT higher.
India has lost its largest Indonesian coal importer status to China first time in the last five months. India was the largest Indonesian coal importer since January 2011 followed by China and other Asian countries. China is expected to import more coal in this month and coming months to increase energy supplies to prevent a worsening of its summer power shortage in seven years.
According to analyst, China faces a power shortfall, and that may extend to 40GW this northern summer, surpassing its 2004 power shortfall. China’s benchmark power-station coal prices rose to the highest since October 2008 as summer electricity demand increased in the world’s fastest-growing major economy, as quoted by Bloomberg its report early this week.
According to Indian coal minister, Indian coal imports may be at 250 million tons per annum by 2016. Coal imports is unavoidable option for Indian utilities due to non availability of economically viable coal from domestic mines. However, according to Indian UMPPs, due to Indonesian government regulation that forces all coal producers must sell coal at government declared monthly prices, would cost them at least US$ 30 per ton higher than they previously budgeted.
"Implementation of this proposed new rule by the Indonesian government ( I.e., the law mandates all coal producers to sell coal at government declared prices) will adversely impact all existing and future imported coal-based power plants in India, including UMPPs," Ashok Khurana, the Director General of the Association of Power Producers, said as reported by an Indian paper.
“When Indian companies invest in Indonesia, they tend to have the intent to sell coal at cost, so that Indonesian business unit remained at no or negligible profits. Taking a holistic view, however, the cash flows in an integrated Indonesian coal mining and Indian power generation unit after this regulation will continue to be similar, except that income taxes will be paid in Indonesia, and the cash flows will need to be brought on the books on Indian power project after paying taxes in Indonesia through appropriate and innovative business structuring,” said Dipesh Dipu, director, at Deloitte, mydigitalfc reported.
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Indonesia has introduced bench mark pricing mechanism for its coal since February 2010, and it has implemented for the domestic supplies as well export market. The pricing was done on very transparent way using four internationally acceptable coal indices to generate monthly Indonesian coal reference prices for about 62 types of coal including 8 types of bench mark qualities.
The regulation also requires miners to report sales volumes, prices, and buyers every month to the government, allowing it to ensure that the rules are being followed. Violations can lead to revocation of mining permits. The price benchmark aims to prevent firms selling coal to affiliates at low prices to avoid taxes that hurts Indonesia's efforts to collect revenues from its massive commodity exports.
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of Indonesia has set the June 2011 Indonesian Coal Reference Price for thermal coal at US$ 119.03 per ton per ton, which was 1.20 percent higher than May 2011 price of US$ US$ 117.61. Assessment basis of coal price reference was calculated considering coal with GCV (GAR) 6,322 kcal/kg, Total Moisture (arb) 8.00%, Total Sulphur (arb) 0.8%, Ash Content (arb) 15.00% and delivery free on Board (FOB) Vessel basis and applicable for spot contract, delivery between 1 – 30 June 2011.
Indonesian bituminous coal of 5,500 kcal/kg NAR was offered at between $ 108 - 110 a ton, FOB vessel basis this week, slightly up from last week price, traders said.
According to Indian power industry sources opined that Indian UMPPs ( ultra-mega power project) suddenly caught in between as the concept of UMPP was implemented 4 to 5 years back. The large scale industrial houses in India have bided and secured UMPP licenses based on the open market prices /long term coal contracts from Indonesian producers (I.e., pre regulated Indonesian market). Now that Indonesian coal reference price mechanism is in place all the UMPP's are seeking Indian government’s assistance in revising the Power Tariff of UMPP.
Now, the bankers who have funded the projects are bit worried about the rising Indonesian coal costs versus the power sales price which was pegged at pre-regulation prices, Indian banking industry sources said. Now, we need to see whether Indian Government allows the UMPPs to revise the power sale prices based on Indonesian coal reference price mechanism.
As such India cement and steel industries were used to buy coal from South Africa and Australia on index base pricing mechanism since last four to five years. in view of the attractive profit margin levels, entire Indonesian coal producers migrated to Index based pricing for coal contracts . “Where's still many of the Indian utilities and private consumers are still procuring the coal on firm delivered basis. This concept is creating lot of confusion in the Indian trade circles” an Indian trader commented.
77.12 percent of total coal exports in May goes to China, India, South Korea, Japan and Taiwan respectively.
The coal export information within this article is provided by coalspot.com on an "as is" and "as available” basis. All details about, given in good faith, without guarantee. While every care has been taken to ensure the accuracy of information furnished in this article. COALspot.com shall be obliged if errors / omissions are brought to its notice for carrying out corrections in this article.
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Friday, 27 August 21
THE ECONOMICS OF INDONESIA’S DIESEL POWER PLANT TO GAS CONVERSION PLAN ARE PROBLEMATIC - IEEFA
Deploying new small-scale LNG is an uphill battle for PGN
Indonesian gas is currently in a precarious position, where the government needs to ...
Thursday, 26 August 21
INDIA IMPORTED 17.06 MLN TONNES OF LPG IN 2020; UP 11.5% Y-O-Y
Global LPG trade remained fairly positive in 2020, despite the global economic impact from COVID-19, and surged strongly in the first half of 2021. ...
Thursday, 26 August 21
MARKET INSIGHT - INTERMODAL
24th of August 2021, the Baltic Dry Index reached 4,201, a YTD high and the highest since May 2010.
Cape 5TC daily average @ 51,472
...
Tuesday, 24 August 21
COAL PRICE RALLY TO PRESSURE CHINESE POWER GENCOS’ MARGINS FITCH RATINGS
Fitch Ratings expects the pressure on Chinese power generation companies’ (gencos) profit from the recent coal price surge to weaken their cr ...
Tuesday, 24 August 21
TIGHT POWER SUPPLY IN CHINA AMID STRONG DEMAND, HIGH COAL PRICES - FITCH RATINGS
China experienced tight power supply in 1H21 on stronger than expected power demand as economic activity continued to recover, Fitch Ratings says i ...
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- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- The University of Queensland
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- MS Steel International - UAE
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Australian Coal Association
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- PTC India Limited - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- White Energy Company Limited
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Planning Commission, India
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
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