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Wednesday, 22 June 11
BOOMING INDONESIAN COAL EXPORTS - BLEEDING INDIAN POWER INDUSTRY
COALspot.com - Indonesia shipped 28.962 Million tons of coal in May 2011, up by 15.86 percent compared to April export of about 24.995 million tons, Indonesian coal industry sources said. 56.30 percent up year-to year.
China's Indonesian coal imports have jumped up drastically in May by 2.105 MMt compared to its April imports. Chinese coal imports from Indonesia in May was higher than India's imports from Indonesia. India has imported 6.368 million tons in May where’s China has imported about 8.21 MMt which was 1.841 million MT higher.
India has lost its largest Indonesian coal importer status to China first time in the last five months. India was the largest Indonesian coal importer since January 2011 followed by China and other Asian countries. China is expected to import more coal in this month and coming months to increase energy supplies to prevent a worsening of its summer power shortage in seven years.
According to analyst, China faces a power shortfall, and that may extend to 40GW this northern summer, surpassing its 2004 power shortfall. China’s benchmark power-station coal prices rose to the highest since October 2008 as summer electricity demand increased in the world’s fastest-growing major economy, as quoted by Bloomberg its report early this week.
According to Indian coal minister, Indian coal imports may be at 250 million tons per annum by 2016. Coal imports is unavoidable option for Indian utilities due to non availability of economically viable coal from domestic mines. However, according to Indian UMPPs, due to Indonesian government regulation that forces all coal producers must sell coal at government declared monthly prices, would cost them at least US$ 30 per ton higher than they previously budgeted.
"Implementation of this proposed new rule by the Indonesian government ( I.e., the law mandates all coal producers to sell coal at government declared prices) will adversely impact all existing and future imported coal-based power plants in India, including UMPPs," Ashok Khurana, the Director General of the Association of Power Producers, said as reported by an Indian paper.
“When Indian companies invest in Indonesia, they tend to have the intent to sell coal at cost, so that Indonesian business unit remained at no or negligible profits. Taking a holistic view, however, the cash flows in an integrated Indonesian coal mining and Indian power generation unit after this regulation will continue to be similar, except that income taxes will be paid in Indonesia, and the cash flows will need to be brought on the books on Indian power project after paying taxes in Indonesia through appropriate and innovative business structuring,” said Dipesh Dipu, director, at Deloitte, mydigitalfc reported.
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Indonesia has introduced bench mark pricing mechanism for its coal since February 2010, and it has implemented for the domestic supplies as well export market. The pricing was done on very transparent way using four internationally acceptable coal indices to generate monthly Indonesian coal reference prices for about 62 types of coal including 8 types of bench mark qualities.
The regulation also requires miners to report sales volumes, prices, and buyers every month to the government, allowing it to ensure that the rules are being followed. Violations can lead to revocation of mining permits. The price benchmark aims to prevent firms selling coal to affiliates at low prices to avoid taxes that hurts Indonesia's efforts to collect revenues from its massive commodity exports.
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of Indonesia has set the June 2011 Indonesian Coal Reference Price for thermal coal at US$ 119.03 per ton per ton, which was 1.20 percent higher than May 2011 price of US$ US$ 117.61. Assessment basis of coal price reference was calculated considering coal with GCV (GAR) 6,322 kcal/kg, Total Moisture (arb) 8.00%, Total Sulphur (arb) 0.8%, Ash Content (arb) 15.00% and delivery free on Board (FOB) Vessel basis and applicable for spot contract, delivery between 1 – 30 June 2011.
Indonesian bituminous coal of 5,500 kcal/kg NAR was offered at between $ 108 - 110 a ton, FOB vessel basis this week, slightly up from last week price, traders said.
According to Indian power industry sources opined that Indian UMPPs ( ultra-mega power project) suddenly caught in between as the concept of UMPP was implemented 4 to 5 years back. The large scale industrial houses in India have bided and secured UMPP licenses based on the open market prices /long term coal contracts from Indonesian producers (I.e., pre regulated Indonesian market). Now that Indonesian coal reference price mechanism is in place all the UMPP's are seeking Indian government’s assistance in revising the Power Tariff of UMPP.
Now, the bankers who have funded the projects are bit worried about the rising Indonesian coal costs versus the power sales price which was pegged at pre-regulation prices, Indian banking industry sources said. Now, we need to see whether Indian Government allows the UMPPs to revise the power sale prices based on Indonesian coal reference price mechanism.
As such India cement and steel industries were used to buy coal from South Africa and Australia on index base pricing mechanism since last four to five years. in view of the attractive profit margin levels, entire Indonesian coal producers migrated to Index based pricing for coal contracts . “Where's still many of the Indian utilities and private consumers are still procuring the coal on firm delivered basis. This concept is creating lot of confusion in the Indian trade circles” an Indian trader commented.
77.12 percent of total coal exports in May goes to China, India, South Korea, Japan and Taiwan respectively.
The coal export information within this article is provided by coalspot.com on an "as is" and "as available” basis. All details about, given in good faith, without guarantee. While every care has been taken to ensure the accuracy of information furnished in this article. COALspot.com shall be obliged if errors / omissions are brought to its notice for carrying out corrections in this article.
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Wednesday, 08 September 21
MARKET INSIGHT - INTERMODAL
Last August was extremely hot in the dry bulk market with rates rising at levels that we have years to witness. The dry bulk index exceeded the 4,0 ...
Wednesday, 01 September 21
KOMIPO TO BUY 1.56 MILLION TONS OF 5600 NAR COAL OF AUSTRALIA OR SOUTH AFRICAN ORIGIN FOR 2022 - 2024
COALspot.com: Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd (KOMIPO) has issued an international tender for total 1,560,000 MT of Bituminous Coal to be used a ...
Wednesday, 01 September 21
MARKET INSIGHT - INTERMODAL
As the summer season is coming to an end, the dry bulk market continues to rally. The confidence that the outstanding freight market performance ha ...
Monday, 30 August 21
68% OF U.S. COAL FLEET RETIREMENTS SINCE 2011 WERE PLANTS FUELED BY BITUMINOUS COAL - EIA
In 2011, the United States had 317.6 gigawatts (GW) of coal-fired electric generation capacity. About 88.7 GW of that capacity was retired in the d ...
Friday, 27 August 21
ALL YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT COAL'S MASSIVE RALLY AND NEAR-TERM OUTLOOK - CNBCTV18
Australia’s thermal coal at Newcastle Port, the benchmark for the vast Asian market, has surged over 100 percent this year to trade above $16 ...
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- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Planning Commission, India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Australian Coal Association
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- The University of Queensland
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- PTC India Limited - India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- White Energy Company Limited
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
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