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Wednesday, 22 June 11
BOOMING INDONESIAN COAL EXPORTS - BLEEDING INDIAN POWER INDUSTRY
COALspot.com - Indonesia shipped 28.962 Million tons of coal in May 2011, up by 15.86 percent compared to April export of about 24.995 million tons, Indonesian coal industry sources said. 56.30 percent up year-to year.
China's Indonesian coal imports have jumped up drastically in May by 2.105 MMt compared to its April imports. Chinese coal imports from Indonesia in May was higher than India's imports from Indonesia. India has imported 6.368 million tons in May where’s China has imported about 8.21 MMt which was 1.841 million MT higher.
India has lost its largest Indonesian coal importer status to China first time in the last five months. India was the largest Indonesian coal importer since January 2011 followed by China and other Asian countries. China is expected to import more coal in this month and coming months to increase energy supplies to prevent a worsening of its summer power shortage in seven years.
According to analyst, China faces a power shortfall, and that may extend to 40GW this northern summer, surpassing its 2004 power shortfall. China’s benchmark power-station coal prices rose to the highest since October 2008 as summer electricity demand increased in the world’s fastest-growing major economy, as quoted by Bloomberg its report early this week.
According to Indian coal minister, Indian coal imports may be at 250 million tons per annum by 2016. Coal imports is unavoidable option for Indian utilities due to non availability of economically viable coal from domestic mines. However, according to Indian UMPPs, due to Indonesian government regulation that forces all coal producers must sell coal at government declared monthly prices, would cost them at least US$ 30 per ton higher than they previously budgeted.
"Implementation of this proposed new rule by the Indonesian government ( I.e., the law mandates all coal producers to sell coal at government declared prices) will adversely impact all existing and future imported coal-based power plants in India, including UMPPs," Ashok Khurana, the Director General of the Association of Power Producers, said as reported by an Indian paper.
“When Indian companies invest in Indonesia, they tend to have the intent to sell coal at cost, so that Indonesian business unit remained at no or negligible profits. Taking a holistic view, however, the cash flows in an integrated Indonesian coal mining and Indian power generation unit after this regulation will continue to be similar, except that income taxes will be paid in Indonesia, and the cash flows will need to be brought on the books on Indian power project after paying taxes in Indonesia through appropriate and innovative business structuring,” said Dipesh Dipu, director, at Deloitte, mydigitalfc reported.
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Indonesia has introduced bench mark pricing mechanism for its coal since February 2010, and it has implemented for the domestic supplies as well export market. The pricing was done on very transparent way using four internationally acceptable coal indices to generate monthly Indonesian coal reference prices for about 62 types of coal including 8 types of bench mark qualities.
The regulation also requires miners to report sales volumes, prices, and buyers every month to the government, allowing it to ensure that the rules are being followed. Violations can lead to revocation of mining permits. The price benchmark aims to prevent firms selling coal to affiliates at low prices to avoid taxes that hurts Indonesia's efforts to collect revenues from its massive commodity exports.
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of Indonesia has set the June 2011 Indonesian Coal Reference Price for thermal coal at US$ 119.03 per ton per ton, which was 1.20 percent higher than May 2011 price of US$ US$ 117.61. Assessment basis of coal price reference was calculated considering coal with GCV (GAR) 6,322 kcal/kg, Total Moisture (arb) 8.00%, Total Sulphur (arb) 0.8%, Ash Content (arb) 15.00% and delivery free on Board (FOB) Vessel basis and applicable for spot contract, delivery between 1 – 30 June 2011.
Indonesian bituminous coal of 5,500 kcal/kg NAR was offered at between $ 108 - 110 a ton, FOB vessel basis this week, slightly up from last week price, traders said.
According to Indian power industry sources opined that Indian UMPPs ( ultra-mega power project) suddenly caught in between as the concept of UMPP was implemented 4 to 5 years back. The large scale industrial houses in India have bided and secured UMPP licenses based on the open market prices /long term coal contracts from Indonesian producers (I.e., pre regulated Indonesian market). Now that Indonesian coal reference price mechanism is in place all the UMPP's are seeking Indian government’s assistance in revising the Power Tariff of UMPP.
Now, the bankers who have funded the projects are bit worried about the rising Indonesian coal costs versus the power sales price which was pegged at pre-regulation prices, Indian banking industry sources said. Now, we need to see whether Indian Government allows the UMPPs to revise the power sale prices based on Indonesian coal reference price mechanism.
As such India cement and steel industries were used to buy coal from South Africa and Australia on index base pricing mechanism since last four to five years. in view of the attractive profit margin levels, entire Indonesian coal producers migrated to Index based pricing for coal contracts . “Where's still many of the Indian utilities and private consumers are still procuring the coal on firm delivered basis. This concept is creating lot of confusion in the Indian trade circles” an Indian trader commented.
77.12 percent of total coal exports in May goes to China, India, South Korea, Japan and Taiwan respectively.
The coal export information within this article is provided by coalspot.com on an "as is" and "as available” basis. All details about, given in good faith, without guarantee. While every care has been taken to ensure the accuracy of information furnished in this article. COALspot.com shall be obliged if errors / omissions are brought to its notice for carrying out corrections in this article.
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Saturday, 11 September 21
CIL STEPS UP SUPPLY COAL TO POWER SECTOR; PER-DAY AVERAGE 20 PC HIGHER THAN LAST YEAR - PTI
State-owned CIL on Friday said it has stepped up the supply of coal to the power sector in the first eight days of the current month, with an avera ...
Saturday, 11 September 21
RECORD CHINESE COAL FUTURES SIGNAL NEED TO BOOST OUTPUT - REUTERS
China’s coal prices have climbed to a record high, signaling the need for more production in the short term, even as the government tries to ...
Saturday, 11 September 21
IN 2022, EIA EXPECTS U.S. COAL PRODUCTION TO INCREASE BY 47 MMST TO 648 MMST
U.S. Coal production accordng to EIA's forecast, totals 601 million short tons (MMst) in 2021, 66 MMst more than in 2020, EIA's Short-Term ...
Wednesday, 08 September 21
FITCH RATINGS RAISES THERMAL COAL PRICE ASSUMPTIONS ON TIGHT SUPPLY
Fitch Ratings has increased all its Qinhuangdao 5,500kcal/kg price assumptions and short- and medium-term Newcastle 6,000kcal/kg price assumptions ...
Wednesday, 08 September 21
COAL IS STILL KING; INDONESIAN COAL PRICE REFERENCE ABOVE $150 FOR FIRST TIME IN HISTORY
COALspot.com: The Indonesian Coal Price Reference rose dramatically from US$ 127.05 in February 2011, to a peak of US$ 150.03 in September 2021, be ...
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- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- The University of Queensland
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Australian Coal Association
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Planning Commission, India
- PTC India Limited - India
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- White Energy Company Limited
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
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