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Wednesday, 22 June 11
BOOMING INDONESIAN COAL EXPORTS - BLEEDING INDIAN POWER INDUSTRY
COALspot.com - Indonesia shipped 28.962 Million tons of coal in May 2011, up by 15.86 percent compared to April export of about 24.995 million tons, Indonesian coal industry sources said. 56.30 percent up year-to year.
China's Indonesian coal imports have jumped up drastically in May by 2.105 MMt compared to its April imports. Chinese coal imports from Indonesia in May was higher than India's imports from Indonesia. India has imported 6.368 million tons in May where’s China has imported about 8.21 MMt which was 1.841 million MT higher.
India has lost its largest Indonesian coal importer status to China first time in the last five months. India was the largest Indonesian coal importer since January 2011 followed by China and other Asian countries. China is expected to import more coal in this month and coming months to increase energy supplies to prevent a worsening of its summer power shortage in seven years.
According to analyst, China faces a power shortfall, and that may extend to 40GW this northern summer, surpassing its 2004 power shortfall. China’s benchmark power-station coal prices rose to the highest since October 2008 as summer electricity demand increased in the world’s fastest-growing major economy, as quoted by Bloomberg its report early this week.
According to Indian coal minister, Indian coal imports may be at 250 million tons per annum by 2016. Coal imports is unavoidable option for Indian utilities due to non availability of economically viable coal from domestic mines. However, according to Indian UMPPs, due to Indonesian government regulation that forces all coal producers must sell coal at government declared monthly prices, would cost them at least US$ 30 per ton higher than they previously budgeted.
"Implementation of this proposed new rule by the Indonesian government ( I.e., the law mandates all coal producers to sell coal at government declared prices) will adversely impact all existing and future imported coal-based power plants in India, including UMPPs," Ashok Khurana, the Director General of the Association of Power Producers, said as reported by an Indian paper.
“When Indian companies invest in Indonesia, they tend to have the intent to sell coal at cost, so that Indonesian business unit remained at no or negligible profits. Taking a holistic view, however, the cash flows in an integrated Indonesian coal mining and Indian power generation unit after this regulation will continue to be similar, except that income taxes will be paid in Indonesia, and the cash flows will need to be brought on the books on Indian power project after paying taxes in Indonesia through appropriate and innovative business structuring,” said Dipesh Dipu, director, at Deloitte, mydigitalfc reported.
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Indonesia has introduced bench mark pricing mechanism for its coal since February 2010, and it has implemented for the domestic supplies as well export market. The pricing was done on very transparent way using four internationally acceptable coal indices to generate monthly Indonesian coal reference prices for about 62 types of coal including 8 types of bench mark qualities.
The regulation also requires miners to report sales volumes, prices, and buyers every month to the government, allowing it to ensure that the rules are being followed. Violations can lead to revocation of mining permits. The price benchmark aims to prevent firms selling coal to affiliates at low prices to avoid taxes that hurts Indonesia's efforts to collect revenues from its massive commodity exports.
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of Indonesia has set the June 2011 Indonesian Coal Reference Price for thermal coal at US$ 119.03 per ton per ton, which was 1.20 percent higher than May 2011 price of US$ US$ 117.61. Assessment basis of coal price reference was calculated considering coal with GCV (GAR) 6,322 kcal/kg, Total Moisture (arb) 8.00%, Total Sulphur (arb) 0.8%, Ash Content (arb) 15.00% and delivery free on Board (FOB) Vessel basis and applicable for spot contract, delivery between 1 – 30 June 2011.
Indonesian bituminous coal of 5,500 kcal/kg NAR was offered at between $ 108 - 110 a ton, FOB vessel basis this week, slightly up from last week price, traders said.
According to Indian power industry sources opined that Indian UMPPs ( ultra-mega power project) suddenly caught in between as the concept of UMPP was implemented 4 to 5 years back. The large scale industrial houses in India have bided and secured UMPP licenses based on the open market prices /long term coal contracts from Indonesian producers (I.e., pre regulated Indonesian market). Now that Indonesian coal reference price mechanism is in place all the UMPP's are seeking Indian government’s assistance in revising the Power Tariff of UMPP.
Now, the bankers who have funded the projects are bit worried about the rising Indonesian coal costs versus the power sales price which was pegged at pre-regulation prices, Indian banking industry sources said. Now, we need to see whether Indian Government allows the UMPPs to revise the power sale prices based on Indonesian coal reference price mechanism.
As such India cement and steel industries were used to buy coal from South Africa and Australia on index base pricing mechanism since last four to five years. in view of the attractive profit margin levels, entire Indonesian coal producers migrated to Index based pricing for coal contracts . “Where's still many of the Indian utilities and private consumers are still procuring the coal on firm delivered basis. This concept is creating lot of confusion in the Indian trade circles” an Indian trader commented.
77.12 percent of total coal exports in May goes to China, India, South Korea, Japan and Taiwan respectively.
The coal export information within this article is provided by coalspot.com on an "as is" and "as available” basis. All details about, given in good faith, without guarantee. While every care has been taken to ensure the accuracy of information furnished in this article. COALspot.com shall be obliged if errors / omissions are brought to its notice for carrying out corrections in this article.
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Monday, 23 August 21
CHINESE COAL PRODUCTION RISES 4.9 PCT IN 1ST 7 MONTHS OF 2021 - NBS
Official figures demonstrated that the Chinese raw coal production surged 4.9 percent annually to 2.26 billion tonnes in the January-July period of ...
Friday, 20 August 21
ARE WE LOOKING AT THE NEXT DRY BULK SUPER CYCLE? IS IT EVEN A CYCLE? - BIMCO
Throughout the first half of the year, talk of a new dry bulk super cycle has been on many lips as commodity prices have soared to multi-year highs ...
Friday, 20 August 21
BIMCO'S SHIPPING NUMBER OF THE WEEK: CHINESE IRON ORE IMPORTS FALL TO 14-MONTH LOW IN JULY - PETER SAND
Chinese iron ore imports fell to 88.5 million tonnes in July, the lowest level since May 2020. The fall in July means that accumulated imports are ...
Friday, 20 August 21
SOARING DEMAND FOR THE WORLD’S LEAST-LIKED COMMODITY SEES THERMAL COAL PRICES JUMP 106% THIS YEAR - CNBC
Soaring electricity demand, infrastructure woes and a surge in global gas prices have triggered an extraordinary rally for the world’s least ...
Friday, 20 August 21
CHINA’S IRON ORE IMPORTS CONTRACTED YEAR-ON-YEAR BY 2% IN 2018 AND GREW YEAR-ON-YEAR BY ONLY 1% IN 2019 - COMMODORE RESEARCH
Examining the last ten years of China’s crude steel output and iron ore imports shows that China’s iron ore imports have stayed r ...
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- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- The University of Queensland
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- White Energy Company Limited
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Planning Commission, India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- PTC India Limited - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Australian Coal Association
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
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