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Sunday, 16 April 23
OPEC KEEPS WORLD OIL DEMAND GROWTH OUTLOOK UNCHANGED
 The OPEC Reference Basket (ORB) declined in March by $3.43, or 4.2%, m-o-m to average $78.45/b. The ICE Brent first-month contract fell by $4.33, or 5.2%, m-o-m to $79.21/b, while the NYMEX WTI first-month contract fell by $3.49, or 4.5%, m-o-m to average $73.37/b. The DME Oman first-month contract fell by $3.63, or 4.4%, m-o-m to settle at $78.34/b. The front-month ICE Brent/NYMEX WTI spread narrowed in March by 84¢ m-o-m to average $5.84/b. The futures forward curves of ICE Brent and DME Oman flattened slightly in March, but remained in backwardation. However, the NYMEX WTI price structure remained in contango, although the nearest time spread contracted m-o-m. Hedge funds and other money managers heavily cut bullish positions in ICE Brent and NYMEX WTI last month.
World Economy
The world economic growth forecast for 2022 is revised up slightly to 3.3%, given better-than-anticipated economic performance in 2H22 in various key economies. The 2023 global economic growth forecast remains unchanged at 2.6%. For the US, the economic growth forecast is unchanged at 2.1% for 2022 and 1.2% for 2023. Similarly, the Euro-zone’s economic growth forecast remains at 3.5% for 2022 and 0.8% for 2023. Japan’s economic growth forecast for 2022 remains at 1%, while growth for 2023 is revised down to 1% from 1.2%. China’s economic growth forecast remains at 3% for 2022 and 5.2% for 2023. India’s 2022 economic growth estimate remains at 6.7%, with the forecast for 2023 at 5.6%. Brazil’s economic growth estimate remains at 2.9% for 2022 and is also unchanged at 1% for 2023. Russia’s contraction estimate is unchanged at 2.1% in 2022 and is expected to be followed by a smaller contraction of 0.5% in 2023, unchanged from last month. Although some growth momentum from 2H22 is expected to carry over into 1H23, the global economy will continue to navigate through challenges including high inflation, higher interest rates particularly in the Euro-zone and the US, and high debt levels in many regions.
World Oil Demand
The world oil demand growth estimate for 2022 remains at 2.5 mb/d, broadly unchanged from last month’s assessment. For 2023, it is also unchanged from the last month’s assessment at 2.3 mb/d. There are minor downward adjustments reflecting the latest developments in the OECD region, primarily in OECD Americas and OECD Europe. However, the stronger-than-expected demand seen in non-OECD in January and February necessitated some upward revisions. Oil demand in the OECD is forecast to increase by 0.1 mb/d in 2023, while the non-OECD is forecast to grow by 2.2 mb/d
World Oil Supply
The non-OPEC liquids supply growth estimate for 2022 remains at 1.9 mb/d, broadly unchanged from the previous month’s assessment. The main drivers of liquids supply growth for 2022 were US, Russia, Canada, Guyana, China and Brazil, while the largest declines were from Norway and Thailand. For 2023, non-OPEC liquids supply growth remains broadly unchanged from last month and is forecast to grow by 1.4 mb/d. The main drivers of liquids supply growth are expected to be the US, Brazil, Norway, Canada, Kazakhstan and Guyana, while the decline is expected primarily in Russia. Large uncertainties remain over the impact of the output prospective for US shale in 2023. OPEC NGLs and non-conventional liquids are forecast to grow by 0.1 mb/d in 2022 to average 5.4 mb/d and by 50 tb/d to average 5.4 mb/d in 2023. OPEC-13 crude oil production in March dropped by 86 tb/d m-o-m to average 28.80 mb/d, according to available secondary sources.
Product Markets and Refining Operations
In March, refinery margins regained limited ground, following sharp losses seen the previous month. A contraction in product balances in the Atlantic Basin, due to the onset of heavy refinery maintenance along with product output declines in France due to a nationwide energy workers strike action, led to pressure on product inventories over the month and provided support for product crack spreads. In addition, a decline in feedstock prices further contributed to stronger refinery margins across all main regions. Global refinery processing rates fell further in March, losing nearly 259 tb/d, according to preliminary estimates. In the coming month, refinery intakes are expected to remain under pressure on strong offline capacity, which is projected to peak in the coming month.
Tanker Market
Dirty spot freight rates continued to improve in March, with m-o-m gains across most monitored routes. VLCCs saw the sharpest increase, rising by 45% on the Middle East-to-East route, as renewed buying from China strengthened rates. Suezmax spot freight rates remained at high levels, up 20% m-o-m on the US Gulf-toEurope route. Aframax rates rebounded from the previous month’s decline, with spot freight rates on the intra-Med route up 23% m-o-m. In the clean tanker market, West of Suez spot freight rates were at 29%, supported by strong performance in the Mediterranean. East of Suez rates fell 10% on average m-o-m, amid a winding down of winter product demand in the Far East.
Crude and Refined Products Trade
Preliminary data shows US crude exports set a fresh record high of 4.8 mb/d in March, while US product exports rebounded to average 6.3 mb/d. China’s crude imports in February partially recovered from the decline at the start of the year to average around 10.7 mb/d. China’s product exports also picked up, averaging a robust 1.7 mb/d. India’s crude imports were at their strongest in over 10 months, averaging just shy of 5.0 mb/d in February. India’s product exports also returned to relatively robust levels, averaging 1.4 mb/d. Japan’s crude imports were broadly unchanged m-o-m at 2.7 mb/d in February. Japan’s product exports, including LPG, hit a five-month high in February. Preliminary estimates for March show crude and refined product imports into OECD Europe declining as a workers’ strike in France disrupted port activities and refinery operations, curtailing trade
flows.
Commercial Stock Movements
Preliminary February 2023 data shows total OECD commercial oil stocks increase by 14.1 mb m-o-m. At 2,865 mb, they were 237 mb higher than the same time one year ago and 18 mb higher than the latest fiveyear average, but 54 mb below the 2015–2019 average. Within components, crude stocks increased m-o-m by 20.9 mb, while product stocks fell by 6.8 mb m-o-m. At 1,434 mb, OECD crude stocks were 172 mb higher than the same time a year ago, and 49 mb higher than the latest five-year average, but 14 mb lower than the 2015–2019 average. OECD product stocks stood at 1,432 mb, representing a surplus of 65 mb from the same time a year ago, though they were 30 mb lower than the latest five-year average and 40 mb below the 2015–2019 average. In terms of days of forward cover, OECD commercial stocks rose m-o-m by 1.0 day in February to stand at 62.9 days. This is 4.9 days above the February 2022 level, but 1.8 days less than the latest five-year average and 0.3 days higher than the 2015–2019 average.
Balance of Supply and Demand
Demand for OPEC crude in 2022 remained unchanged from last month’s assessment to stand at 28.4 mb/d. This is around 0.5 mb/d higher than in 2021. Demand for OPEC crude in 2023 also remained unchanged from the previous assessment to stand at 29.3 mb/d. This is around 0.8 mb/d higher than in 2022.
Source: OPEC
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Friday, 17 March 23
INDONESIAN COAL PRICE REFERENCE UP AROUND 2.17% IN MARCH 2023
COALspot.com: Indonesian Coal Price Reference up around 2.17% in March 2023.
According to the new HBA regulation No. 41.K/MB.0 ...
Saturday, 11 March 23
MARKET INSIGHT - INTERMODAL
Uncertainty over the recovery of Chinese demand, demand destruction in Europe, as well as weather conditions will pivot the LNG market this summer. ...
Wednesday, 08 March 23
INDONESIAN COAL REFERENCE PRICE FORMULA HAS OFFICIALLY CHANGED
Indonesian Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources has officially changed the guideline for determining the benchmark price for the sale of coal c ...
Thursday, 02 March 23
INDIA'S SEABORNE CRUDE OIL IMPORTS IN 2022 INCREASED BY 11.5% YOY - BANCHERO COSTA
2022 has turned out to be a very positive year for crude oil trade, despite the surging oil prices and risks of economic recession, Banchero Costa ...
Thursday, 02 March 23
DRY BULK MARKET: THE WAY CHINA GOES, SO GOES THE MARKET - BIMCO
We expect demand growth within the 1.5-2.5% range in 2023, driven by China’s economic recovery. Improvements in consumer sentiment should hel ...
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- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Parliament of New Zealand
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- The University of Queensland
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- MS Steel International - UAE
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Minerals Council of Australia
- PTC India Limited - India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Planning Commission, India
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Australian Coal Association
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- White Energy Company Limited
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
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