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Saturday, 17 September 22
IS A GLOBAL RECESSION IMMINENT? - WORLD BANK
 Since the beginning of the year, a rapid deterioration of growth prospects coupled with rising inflation and tightening financing conditions, has ignited a debate about the possibility of a global recession—a contraction in global per capita GDP. Drawing on insights gained from previous global recessions, this study presents a systematic analysis of the recent evolution of economic activity and policies, and a model-based assessment of possible near-term macroeconomic outcomes.
Evolution of activity. Consensus forecasts for global growth in 2022 and 2023 have been downgraded significantly since the beginning of the year. Although these forecasts do not point to a global recession in 2022–23, experience from earlier recessions suggests that at least two developments—which either have already materialized in recent months or may be underway—heighten the likelihood of a global recession in the near future. First, every global recession since 1970 was preceded by a significant weakening of global growth in the previous year, as has happened recently. Second, all previous global recessions coincided with sharp slowdowns or outright recessions in several major economies.
Evolution of policies. Despite the current slowdown in global growth, inflation has risen to multi-decade highs in many countries. To stem risks from persistently high inflation, and in a context of limited fiscal space, many countries are withdrawing monetary and fiscal support. As a result, the global economy is in the midst of one of the most internationally synchronous episodes of monetary and fiscal policy tightening of the past five decades. These policy actions are necessary to contain inflationary pressures, but their mutually compounding effects could produce larger impacts than intended, both in tightening financial conditions and in steepening the growth slowdown. This synchronous policy tightening contrasts with the policies adopted around the 1975 global recession but is similar to those implemented ahead of the 1982 recession. A major lesson from these two episodes is that making necessary policy adjustments in a timely fashion is essential to containing inflationary pressures and reducing the output costs of policy interventions.
Near-term growth outcomes. Three scenarios for the global economy over 2022-24 are analyzed using a large-scale, cross-country model. The first, baseline scenario, aligns closely with recent consensus forecasts of growth and inflation, as well as market expectations for policy interest rates. However, it implies that the degree of monetary policy tightening currently expected may not be enough to restore low inflation in a timely fashion. The second scenario, sharp downturn, assumes an upward drift in inflation expectations, which triggers additional synchronous monetary policy tightening by major central banks. In this scenario, the global economy would still escape a recession in 2023 but would experience a sharp downturn without restoring low inflation by the end of the forecast horizon. In the third scenario, global recession, additional increases in policy rates would trigger a sharp re-pricing of risk in global financial markets and result in a global recession in 2023. If the ongoing global slowdown turns into a recession, the global economy could end up experiencing large permanent output losses relative to its pre-pandemic trend. This would have severe consequences for the long-term growth prospects of emerging market and developing economies that were already hit hard by the pandemic-induced global recession of 2020.
Policy responses. Policymakers need to navigate a narrow path that requires a comprehensive set of demand- and supply-side measures. On the demand side, monetary policy must be employed consistently to restore, in a timely manner, price stability. Fiscal policy needs to prioritize medium-term debt sustainability while providing targeted support to vulnerable groups. Policymakers need to stand ready to manage the potential spillovers from globally synchronous withdrawal of policies supporting growth. On the supply-side, they need to put in place measures to ease the constraints that confront labor markets, energy markets, and trade networks.
Source: World Bank
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Saturday, 16 October 21
COAL IS 'KING' AS GAS PRICES SOAR, TOTAL CEO SAYS - AND IT’S BACKFIRING ON CLEANER ENERGY GOALS - CNBC
Surging natural gas prices have led to a jump in coal use, with plants in Europe and Asia firing back up as temperatures decline and the world grap ...
Saturday, 16 October 21
VIETNAM'S COAL-FIRED POWER MAY DOUBLE BY 2030 UNDER DRAFT ENERGY PLAN - REUTERS
Vietnam may double the amount of coal-fired electric generation it installs by 2030 under a draft power development plan submitted to the prime min ...
Friday, 15 October 21
AUSTRALIA'S WHITEHAVEN EXPECTS TO BE DEBT-FREE NEXT YEAR AS COAL PRICES SOAR - REUTERS
Australia’s Whitehaven Coal WHC.AX said on Thursday it expects to be debt-free by early 2022, as thermal coal prices surge to record highs on ...
Friday, 15 October 21
WINTER CHILL KEEPS CHINA'S COAL PRICES HIGH, POWER CRUNCH STOKES INFLATION - REUTERS
China coal prices held near record highs on Thursday as cold weather swept into the country’s north and power plants stocked up on the fuel t ...
Friday, 15 October 21
GLOBAL STEEL DEMAND GROWTH DOWNGRADED FOR 2021 DUE TO CHINA - WORLD STEEL ASSOCIATION
The World Steel Association (worldsteel) today released an update of its Short Range Outlook (SRO) for 2021 and 2022. worldsteel forecasts that ste ...
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- White Energy Company Limited
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Australian Coal Association
- Economic Council, Georgia
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- The University of Queensland
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- PTC India Limited - India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Planning Commission, India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Minerals Council of Australia
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
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