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Saturday, 17 September 22
IS A GLOBAL RECESSION IMMINENT? - WORLD BANK
 Since the beginning of the year, a rapid deterioration of growth prospects coupled with rising inflation and tightening financing conditions, has ignited a debate about the possibility of a global recession—a contraction in global per capita GDP. Drawing on insights gained from previous global recessions, this study presents a systematic analysis of the recent evolution of economic activity and policies, and a model-based assessment of possible near-term macroeconomic outcomes.
Evolution of activity. Consensus forecasts for global growth in 2022 and 2023 have been downgraded significantly since the beginning of the year. Although these forecasts do not point to a global recession in 2022–23, experience from earlier recessions suggests that at least two developments—which either have already materialized in recent months or may be underway—heighten the likelihood of a global recession in the near future. First, every global recession since 1970 was preceded by a significant weakening of global growth in the previous year, as has happened recently. Second, all previous global recessions coincided with sharp slowdowns or outright recessions in several major economies.
Evolution of policies. Despite the current slowdown in global growth, inflation has risen to multi-decade highs in many countries. To stem risks from persistently high inflation, and in a context of limited fiscal space, many countries are withdrawing monetary and fiscal support. As a result, the global economy is in the midst of one of the most internationally synchronous episodes of monetary and fiscal policy tightening of the past five decades. These policy actions are necessary to contain inflationary pressures, but their mutually compounding effects could produce larger impacts than intended, both in tightening financial conditions and in steepening the growth slowdown. This synchronous policy tightening contrasts with the policies adopted around the 1975 global recession but is similar to those implemented ahead of the 1982 recession. A major lesson from these two episodes is that making necessary policy adjustments in a timely fashion is essential to containing inflationary pressures and reducing the output costs of policy interventions.
Near-term growth outcomes. Three scenarios for the global economy over 2022-24 are analyzed using a large-scale, cross-country model. The first, baseline scenario, aligns closely with recent consensus forecasts of growth and inflation, as well as market expectations for policy interest rates. However, it implies that the degree of monetary policy tightening currently expected may not be enough to restore low inflation in a timely fashion. The second scenario, sharp downturn, assumes an upward drift in inflation expectations, which triggers additional synchronous monetary policy tightening by major central banks. In this scenario, the global economy would still escape a recession in 2023 but would experience a sharp downturn without restoring low inflation by the end of the forecast horizon. In the third scenario, global recession, additional increases in policy rates would trigger a sharp re-pricing of risk in global financial markets and result in a global recession in 2023. If the ongoing global slowdown turns into a recession, the global economy could end up experiencing large permanent output losses relative to its pre-pandemic trend. This would have severe consequences for the long-term growth prospects of emerging market and developing economies that were already hit hard by the pandemic-induced global recession of 2020.
Policy responses. Policymakers need to navigate a narrow path that requires a comprehensive set of demand- and supply-side measures. On the demand side, monetary policy must be employed consistently to restore, in a timely manner, price stability. Fiscal policy needs to prioritize medium-term debt sustainability while providing targeted support to vulnerable groups. Policymakers need to stand ready to manage the potential spillovers from globally synchronous withdrawal of policies supporting growth. On the supply-side, they need to put in place measures to ease the constraints that confront labor markets, energy markets, and trade networks.
Source: World Bank
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Friday, 22 October 21
HARD COAL REMAINS AN IMPORTANT FACTOR FOR SECURITY OF SUPPLY - COAL IMPORTERS ASSOCIATION, GERMANY
- Hard coal remains an important factor for security of supply
- Increase of around 35% in hard-coal-fired power generation in the first three ...
Wednesday, 20 October 21
CHINA'S COAL SHORTAGE TO EASE IN COMING MONTHS, INDUSTRY BODY SAYS - REUTERS
China’s coal shortage will likely ease in coming months, with domestic production and imports already showing signs of picking up, a coal ind ...
Wednesday, 20 October 21
CHINA'S RAW COAL OUTPUT DROPS IN SEPTEMBER - XINHUA
China’s raw coal output dropped 0.9 percent year on year to 330 million tonnes last month, data from the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) ...
Wednesday, 20 October 21
OVER-RELIANCE ON COAL IN OUR POWER MIX HURTING INDIA - LIVEMINT
In spite of the renewables push, coal still accounts for about 50% of India’s installed power capacity. That means a simultaneous demand and ...
Wednesday, 20 October 21
CHINA COAL HITS RECORD HIGH AMID TIGHT SUPPLIES - REUTERS
China coal prices hit a record high on Tuesday buoyed by a widening power crunch and cold weather despite Beijing’s efforts to bolster supply ...
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- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- White Energy Company Limited
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Planning Commission, India
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- The University of Queensland
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- PTC India Limited - India
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Australian Coal Association
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
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