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Thursday, 11 August 22
MARKET INSIGHT - INTERMODAL
 On July 22nd, Ukraine signed a deal with Russia to release 22mn tons of grain from Ukraine’s 3 major ports (Yuzhny, Chornomorsk, Odesa). Such an agreement is anticipated to soften grain prices as an immediate response to the increase in global supplies. But it is also anticipated to offer relief to grain mills, in an effort to ensure limited rotting of the current harvest and rapidly free up silos for the next season’s harvest. However, after the deal, a myriad of challenges are left to resolve before exports can ramp up, therefore nothing ensures that exports will pick up in the near term.
On August 1st, the first ship loaded with 26,000 tons of corn departed from Ukraine for Lebanon, marking a resume of Ukraine grain exports. Since then, and at the time of writing, a total of 12 vessels have departed from Ukrainian ports carrying 374,800 tons of agriculture-related merchandise, which is still a fraction of the 22mn tonnes of trapped grain in the country. Ukraine anticipates the number of vessels to pick up grains will be increased to reach full capacity within the following weeks. Given the exports continue successfully, they could increase as much as 3mn tons/month in 4-6 weeks.
In order to ship a total of 22mn tonnes of grains, it is estimated that approx. 371 loadings in 40,000-69,000dwt size vessels will be needed. The vessels will cover routes from the Black Sea to North Africa, the Middle East, and potentially Europe, while their voyages are expected to last approx. 7 days. At the moment most inquiries are Handy-based due to the shallow draft of ports in the Black Sea area and the short distance that needs to be covered. Given the limited duration of the agreement, it is expected that most inquiries will be for short-period time-charters for these particular routes. If the agreement is extended and more shipments will head to Asia, primarily S. Korea and China, there will be increased demand for period charters and for bigger vessels.
Congestion is expected to increase in Ukrainian ports as they have been un-operational and un-manned since the beginning of the war and their infrastructures might have been damaged. However, at the moment the discharge rate is relatively rapid given the small number of vessels in the area. Vessels that will bear increased voyage risk will require insurance premiums resulting in higher voyage expenses. Shipowners’ biggest impediment is to secure insurance for their vessels and cargoes and to find crew to sail their ships. On the other hand, this means that freights will move upwards in order to compensate for the extra risk.
As per the latest update of Ukraine’s Ministry of Agriculture on July 31st, the country’s wheat exports have been down -53.2% y-o-y, while the market outlook for next year’s wheat crop remains bearish. Another downside factor is the quality of the grains that have been loaded in vessels for months under increased humidity and inadequate ventilation. There is a high risk that cargoes that have not been freshly loaded will be rejected by the importers if they do not meet specific requirements.
Under the current circumstances, there are several challenges lying ahead that create doubts on whether the exports could fully or at least partially recover. Given that the situation worsens around the Black Sea area and the materialized deal will be undermined, a further downside for grain trade is more likely within 2H2022. On the contrary, if the operation continues relatively smoothly, the world grain trade could see relief within 2H2022 as a result of an increase in tonne-days demand, while Ukraine could receive up to $1bn/month from its grain exports in order to fund its sowing plans.
By Chara Georgousi
Research Analyst
Compiled by:
Intermodal Research & Valuations
Analysts:
Yiannis Parganas
Tamara Apostolou
Disclaimer and legal disclosure: For any further queries please do not hesitate to contact our Research & Valuations Department. The information contained in this report has been obtained from various sources, as reported in the market. Intermodal Shipbrokers Co. believes such information to be factual and reliable without making guarantees regarding its accuracy or completeness. Whilst every care has been taken in the production of the above review, no liability can be accepted for any loss or damage incurred in any way whatsoever by any person who may seek to rely on the information and views contained in this material. This report is being produced for the internal use of the intended recipients only and no reproducing is allowed, without the prior written authorization of Intermodal Shipbrokers Co.
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Saturday, 06 March 21
AUSTRALIAN COAL: SOME WEAKNESS COULD MATERIALIZE AFTER THE WINTER - ING
Newcastle coal prices remain well supported for now, however as we move out of the winter months we would expect prices to come under pressure. Mea ...
Saturday, 06 March 21
ASIA SEABORNE COAL PRICES START TO RETREAT, CHINA-AUSTRALIA DISPUTE LINGERS - REUTERS
There are signs that the price and demand surge for coal during the recent colder-than-expected winter across North Asia is starting to ease, even ...
Thursday, 04 March 21
HEAD OF JBIC SAYS THE JAPANESE BANK WILL NOT FUND NEW COAL PLANT DEVELOPMENT - NHK NEWS
The governor of the Japan Bank for International Cooperation has said that the government-owned financial institution will stop funding new coal-fi ...
Wednesday, 03 March 21
MARKET INSIGHT - INTERMODAL
Following the recent rally to multi year highs of metal-based commodities, amid an unprecedented global economic stimulus, discussions of an emergi ...
Saturday, 27 February 21
CHINA'S BENCHMARK POWER COAL PRICE EDGES DOWN - XINHUA
China’s benchmark power coal price dropped slightly during the past week.
The Bohai-Rim Steam-Coal Price Index (BSPI), a gauge ...
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- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- White Energy Company Limited
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
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- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
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- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
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- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Planning Commission, India
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Australian Coal Association
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- VISA Power Limited - India
- PTC India Limited - India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- The University of Queensland
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
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