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Thursday, 13 September 18
OPEC SEES SLOWER 2019 OIL DEMAND GROWTH, WARNS ON ECONOMY
Crude Oil Price Movements
In August, the OPEC Reference Basket declined by $1.01 m-o-m, settling at $72.26/b. Crude oil futures were also down for the month. Price declines were mainly due to worries that the ongoing global trade disputes would lower oil demand, strengthening US dollar, US stock builds and reported supply increases. ICE Brent was $1.11 lower at $73.84/b compared to the previous month, while NYMEX WTI was down $2.74 at $67.85/b and DME Oman dropped 24¢ to $72.67/b. However, year-to-date (y-t-d) ICE Brent was still $19.86 higher at $72.00/b, while NYMEX WTI increased by $17.12 to $66.42/b and DME Oman was up $18.70 at $69.55/b. The Brent-WTI spread widened to average $6.00/b. Speculative net long positions ended mixed, with those of NYMEX WTI lower. As for market structure, the backwardation in Dubai remained unchanged, while that of WTI eased. The contango structure for Brent for the rest of the year deepened amid increasing supplies. The discount of sour to sweet crudes decreased due to an anticipated tightening of sour crude, while sweet crude availability was ample.
World Economy
The global GDP growth forecast remains at 3.8% for 2018 and 3.6% for 2019. In the OECD, growth in the US is assessed unchanged at 2.9% in 2018 and 2.5% in 2019. Euro-zone growth remains at 2.0% for 2018 and 1.9% for 2019. GDP growth in Japan is revised down by 0.1 pp to 1.1% in both 2018 and 2019. Meanwhile, in the non-OECD, India’s forecast is revised up to 7.6% for 2018, while remaining unchanged at 7.4% for 2019. China’s GDP growth remains at 6.6% for 2018 and 6.2% for 2019. Growth in Brazil is revised down by 0.4% to reach 1.2% in 2018, but a rebound to 2.0% is anticipated in 2019. Russia’s GDP growth forecast is also revised lower to 1.6% in 2018 and down to 1.7% in 2019.
World Oil Demand
In 2018, world oil demand is expected to grow by 1.62 mb/d, a minor downward revision from last month’s projection. In the OECD region, oil demand saw healthy growth in all three main OECD regions, particularly in the Americas over 1H18. In contrast, the non-OECD region, mainly Latin America and the Middle East, saw weaker oil requirements in 1H18 as well as slower economic projections, which has led to a net downward revision of 20 tb/d from last month’s report. Total oil demand for 2018 is now estimated at 98.82 mb/d. In 2019, world oil demand growth is forecast to rise by 1.41 mb/d, a minor downward adjustment of 20 tb/d from the previous month’s assessment, mainly reflecting the less optimistic economic projections in the non-OECD regions of Latin America and the Middle East compared to last month. Total world oil demand in 2019 is now projected to surpass 100 mb/d for the first time and reach 100.23 mb/d.
World Oil Supply
Non-OPEC oil supply in 2018 is expected to grow by 2.02 mb/d, a downward revision of 64 tb/d. The US, Canada, Kazakhstan the UK, and Brazil remain to be the main drivers for growth, while Mexico and Norway are projected to show the largest declines. Total non-OPEC supply for 2018 is now estimated at 59.56 mb/d. Non-OPEC oil supply in 2019 is forecast to grow by 2.15 mb/d, a minor upward revision of 17 tb/d. The US, Brazil, Canada, and the UK are expected to be the main growth drivers, while Mexico and Norway remain to be the largest declines. Non-OPEC supply is now forecast to average 61.71 mb/d for the year. OPEC NGLs in 2018 and 2019 are expected to grow by 0.12 mb/d and 0.11 mb/d to average 6.36 mb/d and 6.47 mb/d, respectively. In August, OPEC crude oil production increased by 278 tb/d to average 32.56 mb/d, according to secondary sources.
Product Markets and Refining Operations
Refinery margins at all main trading hubs recorded gains in August as several refinery outages prompted product supply disruptions, which led to strengthening at the top and middle of the barrel. In the US, product markets strengthened, supported mainly by higher product exports, particularly to Latin America. In Europe, declining Amsterdam-Rotterdam-Antwerp product inventories resulted in tighter product balances, which provided substantial support to refining margins. Meanwhile in Asia, refining margins strengthened on the back of lower refinery intakes caused by unplanned shutdowns and bullish market sentiment.
Tanker Market
In August, dirty vessel spot freight rates increased by 5% on average compared to a month earlier. This was mainly driven by higher freight rates for VLCC and Aframax, while average Suezmax freight rates showed a decline. Enhanced activity and delays on the US Gulf Coast (USGC) and Asia supported freight rates in August. In the clean tanker market, spot freight rates remained under pressure as high vessel availability continued, while tonnage demand remained limited, therefore resulting in rate declines in both the eastern and western directions of Suez.
Stock Movements
Data for July showed that total OECD commercial oil stocks rose by 8.1 mb m-o-m, standing at 2,830 mb, which is 194 mb lower than a year ago and 43 mb below the latest five-year average, but remain 260 mb above the January 2014 level. Compared to the latest five-year average, crude stocks indicated a deficit of 0.2 mb, while product stocks witnessed a deficit of 43 mb. In terms of days of forward demand cover, OECD commercial stocks rose by 0.1 days m-o-m in July to stand at 59.1 days, which is 2.3 days below the latest five-year average.
Balance of Supply and Demand
In 2018, demand for OPEC crude is expected at 32.9 mb/d, which is 0.5 mb/d lower than in the previous year. In 2019, demand for OPEC crude is forecast at 32.1 mb/d, around 0.9 mb/d lower than a year earlier.
Source: OPEC
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Wednesday, 11 April 18
CHINA UTILITIES PLAN NEW COAL IMPORT PRICE INDEX TO CURB VOLATILITY - REUTERS
China’s major utilities are preparing to launch their own coal price index for imports, an official at China Huaneng Group said, in a move th ...
Wednesday, 11 April 18
US-CHINA TARIFF THREATS RAISE GLOBAL TRADE RISKS - FITCH
Escalating tariff proposals by the U.S. and Chinese governments are increasing the risks of a full-blown trade war, says Fitch Ratings. The most li ...
Tuesday, 10 April 18
BUMA GRANTED ADDITIONAL LOAN FACILITY FROM BTMU TO SUPPORT GROWTH
Press Release: PT Delta Dunia Makmur Tbk. is pleased to announce that its subsidiary, PT Bukit Makmur Mandiri Utama ("BUMA"), signed an a ...
Monday, 09 April 18
APRIL INDONESIAN COAL PRICE REFERENCE DROPS TO LOWEST IN 2018
COALspot.com: According to latest ministerial decree, the Indonesian Coal Price Reference (HBA) decline 6.98 per cent in April 2018 compared to Mar ...
Friday, 06 April 18
TOP MINER BHP QUITS WORLD COAL ASSOCIATION OVER CLIMATE CLASH - BLOOMBERG
BHP Billiton Ltd. has severed ties with the World Coal Association over a clash of views on how to combat climate change, with the mining giant say ...
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- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Planning Commission, India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- White Energy Company Limited
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- MS Steel International - UAE
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- PTC India Limited - India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Economic Council, Georgia
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- The University of Queensland
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Australian Coal Association
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
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