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Friday, 04 October 13
NICKEL ORE SHIPMENTS - LESSONS LEARNED FROM LOSSES
One of the most pressing problems for the bulk shipping industry is the safe carriage of nickel ore. The increasing demand for this commodity is fuelled by China’s thirst for nickel ore as it is the principal alloy component for stainless steel.
Chinese nickel ore imports have spiralled from nearly 5m metric tonnes in 2006 to near 50m mt in 2011. The bulk of these imports come from Indonesia, with the Philippines now running very close behind.
But this fast-expanding trade has been marred by the heavy price paid in terms of lives and vessels lost. The following details tell the story:
October 2010: Jian Fu Star, 13 fatalities
November 2010: Nasco Diamond, 21 fatalities
December 2010 Hong Wei, 10 fatalities
December, 2011: Vinalines Queen, 22 fatalities
February 2012: Harita Bauxite, 15 fatalities
In August, the 2012-built Trans Summer sank off Hong Kong, but all 21 crew were saved by rescue helicopters.
All these vessels were carrying nickel ore from Indonesia to China.
As at January 2012, nickel ore made up only 0.06% of shipping world trade, but accounted for 80% of the fatalities in the bulk trades.
Under the title Liquefying Bulk Cargoes, the American P&I Club has been giving technical presentations to pass on some of the lessons learned from these casualties. Dr. William Moore, senior vice president of managers Shipowners Claims Bureau Inc. and responsible for the club’s loss prevention and risk management programmes, presented to a meeting in New York of the American Institute of Marine Underwriters. This was followed by a similar presentation to the Association of Average Adjusters of the United States and Canada by John Poulson, senior vice president and principal surveyor, Atlantic Marine Associates, New York, and responsible for overseeing all American Club vessel surveys.
A Chinese language version of the presentation is being arranged by the club’s Shanghai office for showing to club members in Asia, particularly Greater China, and also at suitable seminars.
George Tsimis, senior vice president and head of claims at Shipowners Claims Bureau, also gave a brief presentation about the nickel ore trade, the rash of major casualties since 2010, and the Harita Bauxite incident, at the annual International Maritime Law Seminar in London late September. He noted that the death toll of the Indonesia-China nickel ore trade is about four times the rate of all seafarers killed by pirates around the world each year.
The American Club has first-hand experience of the difficulties attendant upon the loading, stowage and carriage of nickel ore, and this is thought to be the first time that a detailed presentation on this problem has been prepared for the shipping and insurance industries.
The slide presentation covers international regulations, the characteristics of liquefaction, the risks to the carrying vessel, responsibilities of the ship’s staff during loading, compliance with IMSBC Code (what is really going on?), and where do things go from here – should all stakeholders take a united stand?
In a summary of its findings and investigations, the American Club says that regulations are lagging behind the realities of the nickel ore trade, and that political, economic and commercial interests and pressures make any significant progress difficult. Industry stakeholders (eg, Intercargo, BIMCO, the International Group clubs, etc) are consequently challenged to produce unified solutions.
Finally, “if a ship sinks carrying nickel ore … it is most likely the cargo is the cause.”
Source: The American Club
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Monday, 16 September 13
CFR SOUTH CHINA COAL SWAP: STABLE TO STEADY
COALspot.com : SGX has launched API 8 CFR South China Coal Swap on 29 April 2013 and SGX replaced the previous swap.
API 8 CFR South China Coal s ...
Monday, 16 September 13
INDONESIAN SUB-BIT COAL SWAP STRUGGLING TO FINDS THE RIGHT PATH
COALspot.com – Sub-Bit Indonesia coal swap (FOB ) for average Q4 2013 delivery down 0.75 percept month on month on Friday 13 Septe ...
Sunday, 15 September 13
CAPE FREIGHT RATES RISE ON HIGH DEMAND AND TIGHT AVAILABILITY - CAPT. REDDY
COALspot.com : The BDI, Cape and Panamax indices are continued to rise and saw a steep surge with average index in these segments up around 25 pct w ...
Friday, 13 September 13
US COAL OUTPUT SLIPS 3.34% ON-WEEK
COALspot.com – United states the world’s second largest coal producer produced totaled approximately 20.20 million short tons (mmst) of ...
Friday, 13 September 13
DIRECTOR GENERAL OF MINERAL AND COAL OF INDONESIA REVISED UP COAL PRICE REFERENCE TO US$ 76.89
COALspot. com - The Indonesian government has revised up its owned coal bench mark price by US$ 0.19/ MT to US$ 76.89 for September 2013 deliveries ...
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- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- White Energy Company Limited
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Planning Commission, India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- PTC India Limited - India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Australian Coal Association
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- VISA Power Limited - India
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- The University of Queensland
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Economic Council, Georgia
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
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