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Friday, 04 October 13
NICKEL ORE SHIPMENTS - LESSONS LEARNED FROM LOSSES
One of the most pressing problems for the bulk shipping industry is the safe carriage of nickel ore. The increasing demand for this commodity is fuelled by China’s thirst for nickel ore as it is the principal alloy component for stainless steel.
Chinese nickel ore imports have spiralled from nearly 5m metric tonnes in 2006 to near 50m mt in 2011. The bulk of these imports come from Indonesia, with the Philippines now running very close behind.
But this fast-expanding trade has been marred by the heavy price paid in terms of lives and vessels lost. The following details tell the story:
October 2010: Jian Fu Star, 13 fatalities
November 2010: Nasco Diamond, 21 fatalities
December 2010 Hong Wei, 10 fatalities
December, 2011: Vinalines Queen, 22 fatalities
February 2012: Harita Bauxite, 15 fatalities
In August, the 2012-built Trans Summer sank off Hong Kong, but all 21 crew were saved by rescue helicopters.
All these vessels were carrying nickel ore from Indonesia to China.
As at January 2012, nickel ore made up only 0.06% of shipping world trade, but accounted for 80% of the fatalities in the bulk trades.
Under the title Liquefying Bulk Cargoes, the American P&I Club has been giving technical presentations to pass on some of the lessons learned from these casualties. Dr. William Moore, senior vice president of managers Shipowners Claims Bureau Inc. and responsible for the club’s loss prevention and risk management programmes, presented to a meeting in New York of the American Institute of Marine Underwriters. This was followed by a similar presentation to the Association of Average Adjusters of the United States and Canada by John Poulson, senior vice president and principal surveyor, Atlantic Marine Associates, New York, and responsible for overseeing all American Club vessel surveys.
A Chinese language version of the presentation is being arranged by the club’s Shanghai office for showing to club members in Asia, particularly Greater China, and also at suitable seminars.
George Tsimis, senior vice president and head of claims at Shipowners Claims Bureau, also gave a brief presentation about the nickel ore trade, the rash of major casualties since 2010, and the Harita Bauxite incident, at the annual International Maritime Law Seminar in London late September. He noted that the death toll of the Indonesia-China nickel ore trade is about four times the rate of all seafarers killed by pirates around the world each year.
The American Club has first-hand experience of the difficulties attendant upon the loading, stowage and carriage of nickel ore, and this is thought to be the first time that a detailed presentation on this problem has been prepared for the shipping and insurance industries.
The slide presentation covers international regulations, the characteristics of liquefaction, the risks to the carrying vessel, responsibilities of the ship’s staff during loading, compliance with IMSBC Code (what is really going on?), and where do things go from here – should all stakeholders take a united stand?
In a summary of its findings and investigations, the American Club says that regulations are lagging behind the realities of the nickel ore trade, and that political, economic and commercial interests and pressures make any significant progress difficult. Industry stakeholders (eg, Intercargo, BIMCO, the International Group clubs, etc) are consequently challenged to produce unified solutions.
Finally, “if a ship sinks carrying nickel ore … it is most likely the cargo is the cause.”
Source: The American Club
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Tuesday, 10 September 13
COAL EXPORTS AT AUSTRALIA'S NEWCASTLE PORT SLIP 30.31% ON WEEK TO 2.36 MMT
COALspot.com: Power plant and semi-soft coking coal shipments from Australia's Newcastle port down 30.31 per cent week on week to 2.36 million mt f ...
Tuesday, 10 September 13
WORLDWIDE COAL CONSUMPTION RISES SHARPLY - RA DR. ERICH SCHMITZ
By: RA Dr. Erich Schmitz, Verein der Kohlenimporteure (Germany Coal Importers Association)
World hard coal market in the first half of 2013: worl ...
Monday, 09 September 13
REBOUND IN NEWBUILDING ORDERS HASN'T HURT DRY BULK MARKET PROSPECTS, BUT SHIP OWNERS SHOULD STILL BE CAUTIOUS - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
Since the start of 2013 and up until the end of August, one thing has really caught the headlines in the dry bulk market, except of course, the frei ...
Sunday, 08 September 13
Q3 2014 THERMAL COAL SWAPS : STEADY DIRECTION
COALspot.com – Sub-Bit Indonesia coal swap (FOB ) for average Q4 2013 delivery up 1.88 percent month on month. The swap was moved ...
Sunday, 08 September 13
BALTIC INDEX UP ON HIGHER CAPESIZE, PANAMAX RATES
COALspot.com : The freight market continued saw one of the biggest rally last week with Cape Size taking the lead followed by Panamax.
The BDI wa ...
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- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Planning Commission, India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Australian Coal Association
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- PTC India Limited - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- The University of Queensland
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Minerals Council of Australia
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- White Energy Company Limited
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
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