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Friday, 04 October 13
NICKEL ORE SHIPMENTS - LESSONS LEARNED FROM LOSSES
One of the most pressing problems for the bulk shipping industry is the safe carriage of nickel ore. The increasing demand for this commodity is fuelled by China’s thirst for nickel ore as it is the principal alloy component for stainless steel.
Chinese nickel ore imports have spiralled from nearly 5m metric tonnes in 2006 to near 50m mt in 2011. The bulk of these imports come from Indonesia, with the Philippines now running very close behind.
But this fast-expanding trade has been marred by the heavy price paid in terms of lives and vessels lost. The following details tell the story:
October 2010: Jian Fu Star, 13 fatalities
November 2010: Nasco Diamond, 21 fatalities
December 2010 Hong Wei, 10 fatalities
December, 2011: Vinalines Queen, 22 fatalities
February 2012: Harita Bauxite, 15 fatalities
In August, the 2012-built Trans Summer sank off Hong Kong, but all 21 crew were saved by rescue helicopters.
All these vessels were carrying nickel ore from Indonesia to China.
As at January 2012, nickel ore made up only 0.06% of shipping world trade, but accounted for 80% of the fatalities in the bulk trades.
Under the title Liquefying Bulk Cargoes, the American P&I Club has been giving technical presentations to pass on some of the lessons learned from these casualties. Dr. William Moore, senior vice president of managers Shipowners Claims Bureau Inc. and responsible for the club’s loss prevention and risk management programmes, presented to a meeting in New York of the American Institute of Marine Underwriters. This was followed by a similar presentation to the Association of Average Adjusters of the United States and Canada by John Poulson, senior vice president and principal surveyor, Atlantic Marine Associates, New York, and responsible for overseeing all American Club vessel surveys.
A Chinese language version of the presentation is being arranged by the club’s Shanghai office for showing to club members in Asia, particularly Greater China, and also at suitable seminars.
George Tsimis, senior vice president and head of claims at Shipowners Claims Bureau, also gave a brief presentation about the nickel ore trade, the rash of major casualties since 2010, and the Harita Bauxite incident, at the annual International Maritime Law Seminar in London late September. He noted that the death toll of the Indonesia-China nickel ore trade is about four times the rate of all seafarers killed by pirates around the world each year.
The American Club has first-hand experience of the difficulties attendant upon the loading, stowage and carriage of nickel ore, and this is thought to be the first time that a detailed presentation on this problem has been prepared for the shipping and insurance industries.
The slide presentation covers international regulations, the characteristics of liquefaction, the risks to the carrying vessel, responsibilities of the ship’s staff during loading, compliance with IMSBC Code (what is really going on?), and where do things go from here – should all stakeholders take a united stand?
In a summary of its findings and investigations, the American Club says that regulations are lagging behind the realities of the nickel ore trade, and that political, economic and commercial interests and pressures make any significant progress difficult. Industry stakeholders (eg, Intercargo, BIMCO, the International Group clubs, etc) are consequently challenged to produce unified solutions.
Finally, “if a ship sinks carrying nickel ore … it is most likely the cargo is the cause.”
Source: The American Club
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Thursday, 12 September 13
PANAMAX : PACIFIC ROUNDS ARE NOW REPORTED BETWEEN USD 13K AND 15K PER DAY - FEARNRESEARCH
Handy
Nickel ore is a key support SE Asia/Feast rate at the moment; vessel in N.China were fixed around USD 11-12k, ships in mid China can expect a ...
Thursday, 12 September 13
CAPESIZE MARKET WILL BECOME EVEN TIGHTER - JEFFREY LANDSBERG
COALspot.com : While it is no secret that current capesize availability has become tight and has caused capesize rates to surge, availability is set ...
Thursday, 12 September 13
OVER THE WORST? WE MIGHT FIND OUT THIS WEEK - BIMCO
The shipping market has a spring in its step, even as summer draws to a close. There is it seems, confidence that finally, we are emerging into the ...
Thursday, 12 September 13
DRY BULK MARKET RALLY COMES AT A GOOD TIME FOR MOST SHIP OWNERS - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
The latest surge of the dry bulk market has helped offset other lingering factors, which otherwise, could have plunged freight rates to new lows. Fo ...
Wednesday, 11 September 13
ASIA - PACIFIC THERMAL COAL MARKET TO REMAIN OVERSUPPLIED IN NEXT 12 MONTHS - FITCH RATINGS
COALspot.com: Fitch Ratings says the Asia-Pacific thermal coal market will remain oversupplied in the next 12 months because strong production has b ...
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- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- White Energy Company Limited
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- The University of Queensland
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- PTC India Limited - India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Minerals Council of Australia
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Australian Coal Association
- Planning Commission, India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
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