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Thursday, 02 July 09
PETCOKE BOOMS AS CEMENT MAKERS TRY TO REPLACE COAL
* Cement makers led by Asia chase petcoke to replace coal
* Petcoke prices up $10/T Feb-Jun, set to rise further
* Domestic U.S. petcoke demand may cut exports from Q3
Cement makers worldwide are buying petroleum coke or petcoke wherever possible to replace more expensive steam coal as a fuel and raw material, cement industry sources and traders say.
As a result petcoke prices have risen $10.00 a tonne to $35.00 during the past month and are likely to reach parity with coal prices later in the year.
"What we're seeing worldwide is an overall reduction in demand for cement with some spots improving, but demand for petcoke is still pretty good because of reduced production and because petcoke prices are still attractive compared to coal," said Bill Day, spokesman for refiner Valero, the largest petcoke producer in the United States.
Total global demand for cement has fallen due to the economic slowdown but there are pockets of continued strong demand such as China and India.
Even where cement demand has fallen in Europe, cement makers are trying to replace coal with cheaper petcoke.
"Definitely for the past six months and noticeably for the past three months there has been a push in Europe for cement plants to take more petcoke, if they can get it," said a senior cement source who asked not to be named.
"They are taking petcoke mostly on long-term contracts but the spot price is attractive at $30.00-$35.00 a tonne FOB. Because of petcoke's higher energy content it works out cheaper than coal even at the same price per tonne, but there is little spot to buy," he said.
At FOB prices of around $35.00 FOB U.S. Gulf with freight of $45.00-$55.00 the delivered cost of petcoke is higher than coal on the face of it but the real cost due to petcoke's energy content is lower, traders said.
Up to 2004 cement makers and many European power plants were taking as much petcoke as they could instead of coal on grounds of price, despite petcoke's high sulphur content.
PARITY
Sharply increased petcoke prices due to strong domestic demand in 2007 made spot petcoke uncompetitive against coal. This scenario is likely to be repeated later this year because U.S. government fiscal stimulus packages including road-building programmes will boost demand for petcoke to make both asphalt and concrete, cement sources and traders said.
But petcoke prices have been rising since February and are set to reach parity with steam coal prices by Q3 because domestic U.S. demand is increasing at the same time as supply of the heavy, high-sulphur crude oil used to make petcoke is shrinking, they said.
Petcoke typically has higher energy content than steam coal, often 7,500 kilocalories per kilogramme (kcal/kg) compared with around 5,700-6,000 kcal/kg for steam coal. This makes it cheaper to ship and to burn than coal.
Petcoke's sulphur content is usually much higher at 1.5 - 3.00 percent or more, compared to 1.00 percent or less for coal.
"European cement makers would like to be able to build some inventories of petcoke now because they fear prices will rise sharply but they are simply not allowed to tie up cash in stocks," the cement source said.
Cement demand in Southern Europe particularly Spain, Portugal, Greece and Italy has plunged due to depression in construction. Cement makers are still producing at lower rates and while their total energy demand has dropped, they have taken the same or more petcoke and cut back other fuels such as coal, cement sources said.
"There is huge demand for petcoke in India, while it continues to be competitive with coal. But there is less available now than three months ago," an Indian trader said.
Source: Reuter (http://in.reuters.com/article/domesticNews/idINL109243920090701?sp=true)
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Friday, 19 June 09
COAL FORUM TO MEET IN BALI NEXT WEEK
Bali will host next week a Southeast Asian forum on coal, involving coal producers, consumers and government representatives.
The Indonesian Ener ...
Friday, 19 June 09
KARNATAKA POWER CORP BEGINS BLENDING INDONESIAN COAL
BL reported that the State Government owned power utility Karnataka Power Corporation Limited has begun blending imported Indonesian coal for its th ...
Thursday, 18 June 09
COAL MINING HALTS AFTER DEADLY BLAST - (UPDATE 2)
All mining activists in Sawahlunto, West Sumatra, are at a standstill after a major underground explosion killed at least 31 miners and buried 12 ot ...
Thursday, 18 June 09
INDIA'S HINDALCO CLOSE TO BUYING AUSTRALIA COAL MINE
India's largest aluminium maker Hindalco Industries is close to acquiring a coal mine in Australia, for about $70-$80 million, The Economic Times r ...
Thursday, 18 June 09
GERMAN COAL BUYERS SEE LOWER IMPORTS, PRICES
* Coal imports and prices fall as steel industry slumps
* Coal industry grapples with carbon polluter image
German imports of hard coal are like ...
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- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Parliament of New Zealand
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Planning Commission, India
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- White Energy Company Limited
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- PTC India Limited - India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Australian Coal Association
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- The University of Queensland
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
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