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Thursday, 02 July 09
PETCOKE BOOMS AS CEMENT MAKERS TRY TO REPLACE COAL
* Cement makers led by Asia chase petcoke to replace coal
* Petcoke prices up $10/T Feb-Jun, set to rise further
* Domestic U.S. petcoke demand may cut exports from Q3
Cement makers worldwide are buying petroleum coke or petcoke wherever possible to replace more expensive steam coal as a fuel and raw material, cement industry sources and traders say.
As a result petcoke prices have risen $10.00 a tonne to $35.00 during the past month and are likely to reach parity with coal prices later in the year.
"What we're seeing worldwide is an overall reduction in demand for cement with some spots improving, but demand for petcoke is still pretty good because of reduced production and because petcoke prices are still attractive compared to coal," said Bill Day, spokesman for refiner Valero, the largest petcoke producer in the United States.
Total global demand for cement has fallen due to the economic slowdown but there are pockets of continued strong demand such as China and India.
Even where cement demand has fallen in Europe, cement makers are trying to replace coal with cheaper petcoke.
"Definitely for the past six months and noticeably for the past three months there has been a push in Europe for cement plants to take more petcoke, if they can get it," said a senior cement source who asked not to be named.
"They are taking petcoke mostly on long-term contracts but the spot price is attractive at $30.00-$35.00 a tonne FOB. Because of petcoke's higher energy content it works out cheaper than coal even at the same price per tonne, but there is little spot to buy," he said.
At FOB prices of around $35.00 FOB U.S. Gulf with freight of $45.00-$55.00 the delivered cost of petcoke is higher than coal on the face of it but the real cost due to petcoke's energy content is lower, traders said.
Up to 2004 cement makers and many European power plants were taking as much petcoke as they could instead of coal on grounds of price, despite petcoke's high sulphur content.
PARITY
Sharply increased petcoke prices due to strong domestic demand in 2007 made spot petcoke uncompetitive against coal. This scenario is likely to be repeated later this year because U.S. government fiscal stimulus packages including road-building programmes will boost demand for petcoke to make both asphalt and concrete, cement sources and traders said.
But petcoke prices have been rising since February and are set to reach parity with steam coal prices by Q3 because domestic U.S. demand is increasing at the same time as supply of the heavy, high-sulphur crude oil used to make petcoke is shrinking, they said.
Petcoke typically has higher energy content than steam coal, often 7,500 kilocalories per kilogramme (kcal/kg) compared with around 5,700-6,000 kcal/kg for steam coal. This makes it cheaper to ship and to burn than coal.
Petcoke's sulphur content is usually much higher at 1.5 - 3.00 percent or more, compared to 1.00 percent or less for coal.
"European cement makers would like to be able to build some inventories of petcoke now because they fear prices will rise sharply but they are simply not allowed to tie up cash in stocks," the cement source said.
Cement demand in Southern Europe particularly Spain, Portugal, Greece and Italy has plunged due to depression in construction. Cement makers are still producing at lower rates and while their total energy demand has dropped, they have taken the same or more petcoke and cut back other fuels such as coal, cement sources said.
"There is huge demand for petcoke in India, while it continues to be competitive with coal. But there is less available now than three months ago," an Indian trader said.
Source: Reuter (http://in.reuters.com/article/domesticNews/idINL109243920090701?sp=true)
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Sunday, 21 June 09
CHINESE MINERS SEAL THERMAL COAL DEALS WITH JAPAN AND KOREA
As the confrontation between China's power and coal enterprises become more and more serious, coal enterprises which had supposedly been in the sho ...
Sunday, 21 June 09
MERCATOR TO BUY 3 BULK VESSELS
Mercator Lines, India’s second-largest private shipping company, is expanding its capacity and is set to acquire three gearless post-Panamax b ...
Sunday, 21 June 09
COAL SCARCITY HITS BIHAR POWER PLANTS
The Rs 60,000 crore 12,500mw power projects cleared by the State Investment Planning Board (SIPB) which could change the face of Bihar if commission ...
Sunday, 21 June 09
NLC CHALKS OUT RS 40K CR INVESTMENT
Public sector mini rathna, Neyveli Lignite Corporation is in rapid expansion mode and has chalked out Rs 40,000 crore investment both in
the mining ...
Sunday, 21 June 09
TRANSPORT PROBLEMS HOLD BACK RUSSIAN COAL EXPORTS
Limited rail capacity and poor port infrastructure are frustrating the ambitions of Russia's leading coal producers to increase exports quickly to ...
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- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- PTC India Limited - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- White Energy Company Limited
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- The University of Queensland
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Australian Coal Association
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Planning Commission, India
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
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