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Thursday, 02 July 09
PETCOKE BOOMS AS CEMENT MAKERS TRY TO REPLACE COAL
* Cement makers led by Asia chase petcoke to replace coal
* Petcoke prices up $10/T Feb-Jun, set to rise further
* Domestic U.S. petcoke demand may cut exports from Q3
Cement makers worldwide are buying petroleum coke or petcoke wherever possible to replace more expensive steam coal as a fuel and raw material, cement industry sources and traders say.
As a result petcoke prices have risen $10.00 a tonne to $35.00 during the past month and are likely to reach parity with coal prices later in the year.
"What we're seeing worldwide is an overall reduction in demand for cement with some spots improving, but demand for petcoke is still pretty good because of reduced production and because petcoke prices are still attractive compared to coal," said Bill Day, spokesman for refiner Valero, the largest petcoke producer in the United States.
Total global demand for cement has fallen due to the economic slowdown but there are pockets of continued strong demand such as China and India.
Even where cement demand has fallen in Europe, cement makers are trying to replace coal with cheaper petcoke.
"Definitely for the past six months and noticeably for the past three months there has been a push in Europe for cement plants to take more petcoke, if they can get it," said a senior cement source who asked not to be named.
"They are taking petcoke mostly on long-term contracts but the spot price is attractive at $30.00-$35.00 a tonne FOB. Because of petcoke's higher energy content it works out cheaper than coal even at the same price per tonne, but there is little spot to buy," he said.
At FOB prices of around $35.00 FOB U.S. Gulf with freight of $45.00-$55.00 the delivered cost of petcoke is higher than coal on the face of it but the real cost due to petcoke's energy content is lower, traders said.
Up to 2004 cement makers and many European power plants were taking as much petcoke as they could instead of coal on grounds of price, despite petcoke's high sulphur content.
PARITY
Sharply increased petcoke prices due to strong domestic demand in 2007 made spot petcoke uncompetitive against coal. This scenario is likely to be repeated later this year because U.S. government fiscal stimulus packages including road-building programmes will boost demand for petcoke to make both asphalt and concrete, cement sources and traders said.
But petcoke prices have been rising since February and are set to reach parity with steam coal prices by Q3 because domestic U.S. demand is increasing at the same time as supply of the heavy, high-sulphur crude oil used to make petcoke is shrinking, they said.
Petcoke typically has higher energy content than steam coal, often 7,500 kilocalories per kilogramme (kcal/kg) compared with around 5,700-6,000 kcal/kg for steam coal. This makes it cheaper to ship and to burn than coal.
Petcoke's sulphur content is usually much higher at 1.5 - 3.00 percent or more, compared to 1.00 percent or less for coal.
"European cement makers would like to be able to build some inventories of petcoke now because they fear prices will rise sharply but they are simply not allowed to tie up cash in stocks," the cement source said.
Cement demand in Southern Europe particularly Spain, Portugal, Greece and Italy has plunged due to depression in construction. Cement makers are still producing at lower rates and while their total energy demand has dropped, they have taken the same or more petcoke and cut back other fuels such as coal, cement sources said.
"There is huge demand for petcoke in India, while it continues to be competitive with coal. But there is less available now than three months ago," an Indian trader said.
Source: Reuter (http://in.reuters.com/article/domesticNews/idINL109243920090701?sp=true)
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Saturday, 20 June 09
MINING LICENSE PROCEDURES `PROPER' - (UPDATE 3)
All 13 coal mining firms operating in Sawahlunto, West Sumatra, complied with procedures in obtaining their licenses, authorities say, as a recent m ...
Saturday, 20 June 09
TECK SEES 2009 COAL SALES AT UPPER-END OF FORECAST
* Sees 2009 coal sales at upper-end it of prior forecast
* Says increased Chinese demand, driving brighter outlook
Teck Resources Ltd said on Fr ...
Saturday, 20 June 09
COAL OUTLOOK DARKENS AS PRODUCERS LOOK FOR PRICING FLEXIBILITY
Russia’s coal output has dropped 17% in the first quarter of the year, with slowing demand and rising tariffs adding gloom to the outlook for ...
Saturday, 20 June 09
AUSTRALIA'S NEWCASTLE THERMAL COAL PRICES FALL 7.7% TO $70.81
Power station coal prices at Australia’s Newcastle port, a benchmark for Asia, fell 7.7 percent, declining for the first time since the week e ...
Saturday, 20 June 09
CHINA'S COAL IMPORTS UP AND EXPORTS DOWN
China’s coal import hit a new monthly high in May, while coal export slumped to a 11-year low, China Securities Journal reported today.
The ...
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- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Planning Commission, India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Australian Coal Association
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- White Energy Company Limited
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- The University of Queensland
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- PTC India Limited - India
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
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