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Wednesday, 22 June 11
BOOMING INDONESIAN COAL EXPORTS - BLEEDING INDIAN POWER INDUSTRY
COALspot.com - Indonesia shipped 28.962 Million tons of coal in May 2011, up by 15.86 percent compared to April export of about 24.995 million tons, Indonesian coal industry sources said. 56.30 percent up year-to year.
China's Indonesian coal imports have jumped up drastically in May by 2.105 MMt compared to its April imports. Chinese coal imports from Indonesia in May was higher than India's imports from Indonesia. India has imported 6.368 million tons in May where’s China has imported about 8.21 MMt which was 1.841 million MT higher.
India has lost its largest Indonesian coal importer status to China first time in the last five months. India was the largest Indonesian coal importer since January 2011 followed by China and other Asian countries. China is expected to import more coal in this month and coming months to increase energy supplies to prevent a worsening of its summer power shortage in seven years.
According to analyst, China faces a power shortfall, and that may extend to 40GW this northern summer, surpassing its 2004 power shortfall. China’s benchmark power-station coal prices rose to the highest since October 2008 as summer electricity demand increased in the world’s fastest-growing major economy, as quoted by Bloomberg its report early this week.
According to Indian coal minister, Indian coal imports may be at 250 million tons per annum by 2016. Coal imports is unavoidable option for Indian utilities due to non availability of economically viable coal from domestic mines. However, according to Indian UMPPs, due to Indonesian government regulation that forces all coal producers must sell coal at government declared monthly prices, would cost them at least US$ 30 per ton higher than they previously budgeted.
"Implementation of this proposed new rule by the Indonesian government ( I.e., the law mandates all coal producers to sell coal at government declared prices) will adversely impact all existing and future imported coal-based power plants in India, including UMPPs," Ashok Khurana, the Director General of the Association of Power Producers, said as reported by an Indian paper.
“When Indian companies invest in Indonesia, they tend to have the intent to sell coal at cost, so that Indonesian business unit remained at no or negligible profits. Taking a holistic view, however, the cash flows in an integrated Indonesian coal mining and Indian power generation unit after this regulation will continue to be similar, except that income taxes will be paid in Indonesia, and the cash flows will need to be brought on the books on Indian power project after paying taxes in Indonesia through appropriate and innovative business structuring,” said Dipesh Dipu, director, at Deloitte, mydigitalfc reported.
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Indonesia has introduced bench mark pricing mechanism for its coal since February 2010, and it has implemented for the domestic supplies as well export market. The pricing was done on very transparent way using four internationally acceptable coal indices to generate monthly Indonesian coal reference prices for about 62 types of coal including 8 types of bench mark qualities.
The regulation also requires miners to report sales volumes, prices, and buyers every month to the government, allowing it to ensure that the rules are being followed. Violations can lead to revocation of mining permits. The price benchmark aims to prevent firms selling coal to affiliates at low prices to avoid taxes that hurts Indonesia's efforts to collect revenues from its massive commodity exports.
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of Indonesia has set the June 2011 Indonesian Coal Reference Price for thermal coal at US$ 119.03 per ton per ton, which was 1.20 percent higher than May 2011 price of US$ US$ 117.61. Assessment basis of coal price reference was calculated considering coal with GCV (GAR) 6,322 kcal/kg, Total Moisture (arb) 8.00%, Total Sulphur (arb) 0.8%, Ash Content (arb) 15.00% and delivery free on Board (FOB) Vessel basis and applicable for spot contract, delivery between 1 – 30 June 2011.
Indonesian bituminous coal of 5,500 kcal/kg NAR was offered at between $ 108 - 110 a ton, FOB vessel basis this week, slightly up from last week price, traders said.
According to Indian power industry sources opined that Indian UMPPs ( ultra-mega power project) suddenly caught in between as the concept of UMPP was implemented 4 to 5 years back. The large scale industrial houses in India have bided and secured UMPP licenses based on the open market prices /long term coal contracts from Indonesian producers (I.e., pre regulated Indonesian market). Now that Indonesian coal reference price mechanism is in place all the UMPP's are seeking Indian government’s assistance in revising the Power Tariff of UMPP.
Now, the bankers who have funded the projects are bit worried about the rising Indonesian coal costs versus the power sales price which was pegged at pre-regulation prices, Indian banking industry sources said. Now, we need to see whether Indian Government allows the UMPPs to revise the power sale prices based on Indonesian coal reference price mechanism.
As such India cement and steel industries were used to buy coal from South Africa and Australia on index base pricing mechanism since last four to five years. in view of the attractive profit margin levels, entire Indonesian coal producers migrated to Index based pricing for coal contracts . “Where's still many of the Indian utilities and private consumers are still procuring the coal on firm delivered basis. This concept is creating lot of confusion in the Indian trade circles” an Indian trader commented.
77.12 percent of total coal exports in May goes to China, India, South Korea, Japan and Taiwan respectively.
The coal export information within this article is provided by coalspot.com on an "as is" and "as available” basis. All details about, given in good faith, without guarantee. While every care has been taken to ensure the accuracy of information furnished in this article. COALspot.com shall be obliged if errors / omissions are brought to its notice for carrying out corrections in this article.
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Saturday, 23 July 22
STABILITY OF RUSSIAN GAS FLOWS REMAIN UNCERTAIN, DESPITE THE REOPENING OF NORD STREAM - WOOD MACKENZIE
Gazprom confirmed today that regular annual maintenance of Nord Stream is officially over and gas flows restarted at 63 million cubic metres per da ...
Friday, 22 July 22
MARKET INSIGHT - INTERMODAL
Faced with uncertainty regarding the most cost-efficient alternative fuels and the future dominant method to reduce their greenhouse emissions, man ...
Friday, 22 July 22
YANCOAL AUSTRALIA CUTS 2022 COAL OUTPUT VIEW AS FLOODS, COVID BITE - REUTERS
Coal miner Yancoal Australia Ltd YAL.AX cut its 2022 output forecast on Wednesday, signalling a hit from higher-than-expected rainfall, COVID-19-le ...
Wednesday, 20 July 22
BOOST FOR BIOFUELS AS IMO REMOVES REGULATORY HURDLE - GARD
MARPOL Annex VI regulations were written for petroleum derived fuels but also apply to biofuels. It has been a challenge to meet the regulatory req ...
Wednesday, 20 July 22
INDONESIA’S COAL EXPORTS TO THE EU INCREASED SIGNIFICANTLY RECENTLY
European countries have increased coal imports from Indonesia due to the energy crisis that hit the region after Russia cuts gas exports to Europe. ...
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- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Planning Commission, India
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- The University of Queensland
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- White Energy Company Limited
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- PTC India Limited - India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- VISA Power Limited - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Australian Coal Association
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
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