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Wednesday, 22 June 11
BOOMING INDONESIAN COAL EXPORTS - BLEEDING INDIAN POWER INDUSTRY
COALspot.com - Indonesia shipped 28.962 Million tons of coal in May 2011, up by 15.86 percent compared to April export of about 24.995 million tons, Indonesian coal industry sources said. 56.30 percent up year-to year.
China's Indonesian coal imports have jumped up drastically in May by 2.105 MMt compared to its April imports. Chinese coal imports from Indonesia in May was higher than India's imports from Indonesia. India has imported 6.368 million tons in May where’s China has imported about 8.21 MMt which was 1.841 million MT higher.
India has lost its largest Indonesian coal importer status to China first time in the last five months. India was the largest Indonesian coal importer since January 2011 followed by China and other Asian countries. China is expected to import more coal in this month and coming months to increase energy supplies to prevent a worsening of its summer power shortage in seven years.
According to analyst, China faces a power shortfall, and that may extend to 40GW this northern summer, surpassing its 2004 power shortfall. China’s benchmark power-station coal prices rose to the highest since October 2008 as summer electricity demand increased in the world’s fastest-growing major economy, as quoted by Bloomberg its report early this week.
According to Indian coal minister, Indian coal imports may be at 250 million tons per annum by 2016. Coal imports is unavoidable option for Indian utilities due to non availability of economically viable coal from domestic mines. However, according to Indian UMPPs, due to Indonesian government regulation that forces all coal producers must sell coal at government declared monthly prices, would cost them at least US$ 30 per ton higher than they previously budgeted.
"Implementation of this proposed new rule by the Indonesian government ( I.e., the law mandates all coal producers to sell coal at government declared prices) will adversely impact all existing and future imported coal-based power plants in India, including UMPPs," Ashok Khurana, the Director General of the Association of Power Producers, said as reported by an Indian paper.
“When Indian companies invest in Indonesia, they tend to have the intent to sell coal at cost, so that Indonesian business unit remained at no or negligible profits. Taking a holistic view, however, the cash flows in an integrated Indonesian coal mining and Indian power generation unit after this regulation will continue to be similar, except that income taxes will be paid in Indonesia, and the cash flows will need to be brought on the books on Indian power project after paying taxes in Indonesia through appropriate and innovative business structuring,” said Dipesh Dipu, director, at Deloitte, mydigitalfc reported.
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Indonesia has introduced bench mark pricing mechanism for its coal since February 2010, and it has implemented for the domestic supplies as well export market. The pricing was done on very transparent way using four internationally acceptable coal indices to generate monthly Indonesian coal reference prices for about 62 types of coal including 8 types of bench mark qualities.
The regulation also requires miners to report sales volumes, prices, and buyers every month to the government, allowing it to ensure that the rules are being followed. Violations can lead to revocation of mining permits. The price benchmark aims to prevent firms selling coal to affiliates at low prices to avoid taxes that hurts Indonesia's efforts to collect revenues from its massive commodity exports.
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of Indonesia has set the June 2011 Indonesian Coal Reference Price for thermal coal at US$ 119.03 per ton per ton, which was 1.20 percent higher than May 2011 price of US$ US$ 117.61. Assessment basis of coal price reference was calculated considering coal with GCV (GAR) 6,322 kcal/kg, Total Moisture (arb) 8.00%, Total Sulphur (arb) 0.8%, Ash Content (arb) 15.00% and delivery free on Board (FOB) Vessel basis and applicable for spot contract, delivery between 1 – 30 June 2011.
Indonesian bituminous coal of 5,500 kcal/kg NAR was offered at between $ 108 - 110 a ton, FOB vessel basis this week, slightly up from last week price, traders said.
According to Indian power industry sources opined that Indian UMPPs ( ultra-mega power project) suddenly caught in between as the concept of UMPP was implemented 4 to 5 years back. The large scale industrial houses in India have bided and secured UMPP licenses based on the open market prices /long term coal contracts from Indonesian producers (I.e., pre regulated Indonesian market). Now that Indonesian coal reference price mechanism is in place all the UMPP's are seeking Indian government’s assistance in revising the Power Tariff of UMPP.
Now, the bankers who have funded the projects are bit worried about the rising Indonesian coal costs versus the power sales price which was pegged at pre-regulation prices, Indian banking industry sources said. Now, we need to see whether Indian Government allows the UMPPs to revise the power sale prices based on Indonesian coal reference price mechanism.
As such India cement and steel industries were used to buy coal from South Africa and Australia on index base pricing mechanism since last four to five years. in view of the attractive profit margin levels, entire Indonesian coal producers migrated to Index based pricing for coal contracts . “Where's still many of the Indian utilities and private consumers are still procuring the coal on firm delivered basis. This concept is creating lot of confusion in the Indian trade circles” an Indian trader commented.
77.12 percent of total coal exports in May goes to China, India, South Korea, Japan and Taiwan respectively.
The coal export information within this article is provided by coalspot.com on an "as is" and "as available” basis. All details about, given in good faith, without guarantee. While every care has been taken to ensure the accuracy of information furnished in this article. COALspot.com shall be obliged if errors / omissions are brought to its notice for carrying out corrections in this article.
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Thursday, 19 March 20
A CRUDE TSUNAMI: UP TO 3 MILLION BPD OF EXTRA OIL CAN HIT THE MARKET FROM APRIL, MORE COMING IN MAY - RYSTAD ENERGY
The extra oil coming into the global market from April will be as much as 3 million barrels per day (bpd), Rystad Energy estimates. Two million bpd ...
Thursday, 19 March 20
BIMCO REVISES 2020 FORECAST FOR MAIN SHIPPING MARKETS
The coronavirus pandemic is impacting global shipping demand for 2020 negatively. The speed of the virus spread makes it difficult to assess the fu ...
Thursday, 19 March 20
U.S. COAL EXPORTS DECLINED IN 2019 - EIA
In 2019, U.S. coal exports declined to 93 million short tons (MMst), a 20% decrease from the previous year, according to the U.S. Energy Informatio ...
Thursday, 19 March 20
SOUTH KOREA'S KOSPO INVITED BIDS FOR MIN 3,700 OR MIN 4,200 NCV LOW CALORIFIC VALUE COAL
COALspot.com: Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd. (KOSPO), has issued an international tender for total 160,000 MT (±10%) (80,000 x 2 Panamax) of ...
Wednesday, 18 March 20
DRY BULK: INDONESIAN COAL CARGOES PROVIDING A BIG BOOST IN THE EAST WHERE SENTIMENT FOR HANDIES ALSO STARTED IMPROVING - INTERMODAL
The BDI ended last week with small gains on the back of an encouraging number of cargoes out of key trading regions that helped sustain the reserve ...
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- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Australian Coal Association
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Planning Commission, India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- The University of Queensland
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- PTC India Limited - India
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- White Energy Company Limited
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Bhatia International Limited - India
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