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Monday, 07 December 09
DRY BULK RATES' VOLATILITY TO STAY, BUT RECOVERY IS UNDERWAY SAYS ION VAROUXAKIS HEAD OF FREESEAS
In an interview with Hellenic Shipping News, Mr. Ion G. Varouxakis, Chairman of the Board, President and CEO of Nasdaq-listed Freeseas, explains why dry bulk rates will recover gradually, while volatility will remain. He states that the handysize sector appears to be the healthiest sector right now, mainly because of the low orderbook and the high number of older handies scrapped this year. Mr. Varouxakis founded Free Bulkers, the beginning of a single-vessel, self-financed entrepreneurial venture that led to FreeSeas’ founding and Nasdaq listing in 2005.
Under Mr. Varouxakis’ leadership, FreeSeas has grown to be a leader in the Handysize and Handymax segment in the U.S. capital market. Prior to founding Free Bulkers, Mr. Varouxakis held since 1997 management positions in private shipping companies operating in the drybulk sector.
Lately we witnessed yet another rally of the BDI this year. With the market retreating again, do you think that this erratic behaviour will continue next year as well?
As the world economy rebounds we expect that the charter rates will gradually recover. Seasonality and volatility will continue. For the time being though, the charter rates stand at relatively healthy levels.
What factors are causing this turbulence of dry bulk rates?
The effective removal of trade credit and virtual stand-still of industrial production on a worldwide basis have been the contributing factors for the collapse of the charter rates. As restocking starts taking place the rates will recover. However the recovery is not and will not be uniform and there will be pockets of weakness which will lead to the volatility of the rates.
Do you think that the looming oversupply of vessels will soon become a reality, or is there any room for that to change?
We have seen a very substantial number of cancellations and delays in the deliveries. As a consequence we expect that while the annual rate of newbuilding deliveries will be at record high levels in the next couple of years, they in fact will be spread over a longer period of time, leading to about 20-30 % more newbuilding deliveries than in 2007. This is probably a scenario much better than most fear, but still of concern. It is interesting to note that not all sectors are overbuilt. For instance, the handysize sector we operate in has by far the lowest orderbook (in fact at rather healthy levels), coupled with an overage fleet of handies which should provide support for the future.
As a matter of fact there has been massive scrapping of handysize vessels over the last year.
How does Freeseas cope with current market conditions?
We are operating a profitable and cash flow-positive business under adverse market conditions, and expect to be able to continue to do so under the present conditions.
What measures did you implement in order to improve the company’s performance?
We have taken cost-cutting initiatives, which increased our margins, and decided to operate our vessels coming off-charter in the spot market in order to be able to benefit from improving market conditions.
How would you characterize the current market for second hand vessels?
There is a lot of liquidity and sales in the second hand market, and one could say relatively stable prices. While prices have increased since the beginning of 2009, the volatility of second hand prices is far smaller that the volatility of charter rates. We believe that the scarcity of credit contributes to this situation.
Why have the Chinese been so aggressive this year, leaving Hellenic ship owners at second place?
An explanation could be that there is an intention by authorities (which could soon become a law), under which, ship owners won’t be allowed to fly the Chinese Flag in vessels older than 10 years old in the future. This could a reason, why many owners from China are buying a large number of older second hand bulk carriers from the beginning of the year, as a reaction to such a possibility.
Do you think that second hand ships’ prices will go down again, or are we heading towards firmer prices?
Nobody can predict the future. However we believe that prices will remain relatively stable for a while and will improve only for a sustainable improvement in the charter rates, and release of acquisition credit in the market.
With 2010 just a few weeks away, what are your expectations about next year? How do you think things are shaping up for the dry bulk industry?
I am optimistic for the future. Shipping is a centuries-old industry with its own self-correcting mechanism. We are in the process of the correction, the duration of which is unknown, yet will provide the opportunities for healthy companies to expand.
Recently, there’s been a lot of debate among industry players, regarding the abolition of the Ministry of Mercantile Marine. Do you think it will be the beginning of a series of changes for the way shipping is treated in Hellas, or will we see some positive initiatives, for instance towards the creation of a proper maritime cluster of services?
Bureaucracy, a chronic problem in Greece, is the main enemy for the integration of a modern maritime cluster of services (as you call it).
In our business in which every hour is worth thousands of dollars, there is no room for bureaucracy and the uncertainty it generates, even worse there is no room for ‘client-relations’ with the state.
No government in Greece has so far been able to overcome the public service bureaucracy and implement ground-breaking changes, allowing the development of Greek-based maritime services or providing the appropriate incentives to fly the Greek flag. Let’s see what the future has in task for us.
Source: Nikos Roussanoglou, Hellenic Shipping News Worldwide
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Friday, 04 December 09
CHINA'S COAL IMPORTS PREDICTED TO DECLINE IN 2010
China's eye-catching coal import figure s are unlikely to extend into 2010 given the predicted narrow-down of the coal price spread between the hom ...
Friday, 04 December 09
SUBHASH PROJECTS BEGINS MINING AT INDONESIAN COAL BLOCK
Kolkata-based infrastructure company Subhash Projects and Marketing (SPML) has begun mining at its coal block in Indonesia and will begin despatchin ...
Friday, 04 December 09
DRY BULK MARKET IS ON THE RISE AGAIN
Proving rather resilient, compared to previous behaviors, the dry bulk market has been on a rebound mode once again, after a two-week fall, which su ...
Friday, 04 December 09
INDONESIA'S BUMI EYES MARKETING DEAL FOR BERAU COAL
Reuters reported that, Indonesian coal miner PT Bumi Resources Tbk said on Thursday it is in talks to be the exclusive marketing agent for coal prod ...
Friday, 04 December 09
KALIMANTAN GOLD AGREES TO SELL IBP COAL CONCESSION
COALspot.com ( Press Release): Kalimantan Gold Corporation Limited ("KLG" or the "Company"), which undertook drilling and had an ...
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- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Planning Commission, India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- White Energy Company Limited
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- PTC India Limited - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Australian Coal Association
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- The University of Queensland
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
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