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Monday, 07 December 09
DRY BULK RATES' VOLATILITY TO STAY, BUT RECOVERY IS UNDERWAY SAYS ION VAROUXAKIS HEAD OF FREESEAS
In an interview with Hellenic Shipping News, Mr. Ion G. Varouxakis, Chairman of the Board, President and CEO of Nasdaq-listed Freeseas, explains why dry bulk rates will recover gradually, while volatility will remain. He states that the handysize sector appears to be the healthiest sector right now, mainly because of the low orderbook and the high number of older handies scrapped this year. Mr. Varouxakis founded Free Bulkers, the beginning of a single-vessel, self-financed entrepreneurial venture that led to FreeSeas’ founding and Nasdaq listing in 2005.
Under Mr. Varouxakis’ leadership, FreeSeas has grown to be a leader in the Handysize and Handymax segment in the U.S. capital market. Prior to founding Free Bulkers, Mr. Varouxakis held since 1997 management positions in private shipping companies operating in the drybulk sector.
Lately we witnessed yet another rally of the BDI this year. With the market retreating again, do you think that this erratic behaviour will continue next year as well?
As the world economy rebounds we expect that the charter rates will gradually recover. Seasonality and volatility will continue. For the time being though, the charter rates stand at relatively healthy levels.
What factors are causing this turbulence of dry bulk rates?
The effective removal of trade credit and virtual stand-still of industrial production on a worldwide basis have been the contributing factors for the collapse of the charter rates. As restocking starts taking place the rates will recover. However the recovery is not and will not be uniform and there will be pockets of weakness which will lead to the volatility of the rates.
Do you think that the looming oversupply of vessels will soon become a reality, or is there any room for that to change?
We have seen a very substantial number of cancellations and delays in the deliveries. As a consequence we expect that while the annual rate of newbuilding deliveries will be at record high levels in the next couple of years, they in fact will be spread over a longer period of time, leading to about 20-30 % more newbuilding deliveries than in 2007. This is probably a scenario much better than most fear, but still of concern. It is interesting to note that not all sectors are overbuilt. For instance, the handysize sector we operate in has by far the lowest orderbook (in fact at rather healthy levels), coupled with an overage fleet of handies which should provide support for the future.
As a matter of fact there has been massive scrapping of handysize vessels over the last year.
How does Freeseas cope with current market conditions?
We are operating a profitable and cash flow-positive business under adverse market conditions, and expect to be able to continue to do so under the present conditions.
What measures did you implement in order to improve the company’s performance?
We have taken cost-cutting initiatives, which increased our margins, and decided to operate our vessels coming off-charter in the spot market in order to be able to benefit from improving market conditions.
How would you characterize the current market for second hand vessels?
There is a lot of liquidity and sales in the second hand market, and one could say relatively stable prices. While prices have increased since the beginning of 2009, the volatility of second hand prices is far smaller that the volatility of charter rates. We believe that the scarcity of credit contributes to this situation.
Why have the Chinese been so aggressive this year, leaving Hellenic ship owners at second place?
An explanation could be that there is an intention by authorities (which could soon become a law), under which, ship owners won’t be allowed to fly the Chinese Flag in vessels older than 10 years old in the future. This could a reason, why many owners from China are buying a large number of older second hand bulk carriers from the beginning of the year, as a reaction to such a possibility.
Do you think that second hand ships’ prices will go down again, or are we heading towards firmer prices?
Nobody can predict the future. However we believe that prices will remain relatively stable for a while and will improve only for a sustainable improvement in the charter rates, and release of acquisition credit in the market.
With 2010 just a few weeks away, what are your expectations about next year? How do you think things are shaping up for the dry bulk industry?
I am optimistic for the future. Shipping is a centuries-old industry with its own self-correcting mechanism. We are in the process of the correction, the duration of which is unknown, yet will provide the opportunities for healthy companies to expand.
Recently, there’s been a lot of debate among industry players, regarding the abolition of the Ministry of Mercantile Marine. Do you think it will be the beginning of a series of changes for the way shipping is treated in Hellas, or will we see some positive initiatives, for instance towards the creation of a proper maritime cluster of services?
Bureaucracy, a chronic problem in Greece, is the main enemy for the integration of a modern maritime cluster of services (as you call it).
In our business in which every hour is worth thousands of dollars, there is no room for bureaucracy and the uncertainty it generates, even worse there is no room for ‘client-relations’ with the state.
No government in Greece has so far been able to overcome the public service bureaucracy and implement ground-breaking changes, allowing the development of Greek-based maritime services or providing the appropriate incentives to fly the Greek flag. Let’s see what the future has in task for us.
Source: Nikos Roussanoglou, Hellenic Shipping News Worldwide
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Tuesday, 08 December 09
RICHARDS BAY COAL SHIPMENTS FELL 11% IN NOVEMBER FROM YEAR AGO
Coal exports from South Africa’s Richards Bay, site of the continent’s largest export terminal for the fuel, fell 11 percent in November ...
Tuesday, 08 December 09
HIGH GLOBAL COAL PRICES HIT POWER PROJECTS
Spot prices for the fuel have appreciated almost 10% in November.
After a sedate year, rising coal prices could hit the coffers of import-based d ...
Monday, 07 December 09
HOW INDIA CAN CUT ITS ENERGY NEEDS BY 20%!
Using energy more efficiently can reduce our energy needs by one fifth; it is a strategy we must pursue even as we promote renewables, says Kirit Pa ...
Monday, 07 December 09
ASIA COAL POWER IN INDONESIA DISCUSSES NEW MINING LAW, COAL AND POWER SECTORS AS INVESTMENTS POUR INTO COALMINES TO SECURE SUPPLIES
COALspot.com (Singaproe): Press Release - Asia Coal Power pinpoints growing power demand in Asia & Power sector investments in Indonesia's coal ...
Monday, 07 December 09
VEDANTA RESOURCES ISSUES TENDER TO IMPORT 2.25 MILLION COAL
COALspot.com (India): Vedanta Resources plc is a London stock exchange listed FTSE 100 diversified metals and mining major with revenues in excess o ...
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- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- White Energy Company Limited
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- PTC India Limited - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- The University of Queensland
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Australian Coal Association
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Planning Commission, India
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Minerals Council of Australia
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
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