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Monday, 07 December 09
DRY BULK RATES' VOLATILITY TO STAY, BUT RECOVERY IS UNDERWAY SAYS ION VAROUXAKIS HEAD OF FREESEAS
In an interview with Hellenic Shipping News, Mr. Ion G. Varouxakis, Chairman of the Board, President and CEO of Nasdaq-listed Freeseas, explains why dry bulk rates will recover gradually, while volatility will remain. He states that the handysize sector appears to be the healthiest sector right now, mainly because of the low orderbook and the high number of older handies scrapped this year. Mr. Varouxakis founded Free Bulkers, the beginning of a single-vessel, self-financed entrepreneurial venture that led to FreeSeas’ founding and Nasdaq listing in 2005.
Under Mr. Varouxakis’ leadership, FreeSeas has grown to be a leader in the Handysize and Handymax segment in the U.S. capital market. Prior to founding Free Bulkers, Mr. Varouxakis held since 1997 management positions in private shipping companies operating in the drybulk sector.
Lately we witnessed yet another rally of the BDI this year. With the market retreating again, do you think that this erratic behaviour will continue next year as well?
As the world economy rebounds we expect that the charter rates will gradually recover. Seasonality and volatility will continue. For the time being though, the charter rates stand at relatively healthy levels.
What factors are causing this turbulence of dry bulk rates?
The effective removal of trade credit and virtual stand-still of industrial production on a worldwide basis have been the contributing factors for the collapse of the charter rates. As restocking starts taking place the rates will recover. However the recovery is not and will not be uniform and there will be pockets of weakness which will lead to the volatility of the rates.
Do you think that the looming oversupply of vessels will soon become a reality, or is there any room for that to change?
We have seen a very substantial number of cancellations and delays in the deliveries. As a consequence we expect that while the annual rate of newbuilding deliveries will be at record high levels in the next couple of years, they in fact will be spread over a longer period of time, leading to about 20-30 % more newbuilding deliveries than in 2007. This is probably a scenario much better than most fear, but still of concern. It is interesting to note that not all sectors are overbuilt. For instance, the handysize sector we operate in has by far the lowest orderbook (in fact at rather healthy levels), coupled with an overage fleet of handies which should provide support for the future.
As a matter of fact there has been massive scrapping of handysize vessels over the last year.
How does Freeseas cope with current market conditions?
We are operating a profitable and cash flow-positive business under adverse market conditions, and expect to be able to continue to do so under the present conditions.
What measures did you implement in order to improve the company’s performance?
We have taken cost-cutting initiatives, which increased our margins, and decided to operate our vessels coming off-charter in the spot market in order to be able to benefit from improving market conditions.
How would you characterize the current market for second hand vessels?
There is a lot of liquidity and sales in the second hand market, and one could say relatively stable prices. While prices have increased since the beginning of 2009, the volatility of second hand prices is far smaller that the volatility of charter rates. We believe that the scarcity of credit contributes to this situation.
Why have the Chinese been so aggressive this year, leaving Hellenic ship owners at second place?
An explanation could be that there is an intention by authorities (which could soon become a law), under which, ship owners won’t be allowed to fly the Chinese Flag in vessels older than 10 years old in the future. This could a reason, why many owners from China are buying a large number of older second hand bulk carriers from the beginning of the year, as a reaction to such a possibility.
Do you think that second hand ships’ prices will go down again, or are we heading towards firmer prices?
Nobody can predict the future. However we believe that prices will remain relatively stable for a while and will improve only for a sustainable improvement in the charter rates, and release of acquisition credit in the market.
With 2010 just a few weeks away, what are your expectations about next year? How do you think things are shaping up for the dry bulk industry?
I am optimistic for the future. Shipping is a centuries-old industry with its own self-correcting mechanism. We are in the process of the correction, the duration of which is unknown, yet will provide the opportunities for healthy companies to expand.
Recently, there’s been a lot of debate among industry players, regarding the abolition of the Ministry of Mercantile Marine. Do you think it will be the beginning of a series of changes for the way shipping is treated in Hellas, or will we see some positive initiatives, for instance towards the creation of a proper maritime cluster of services?
Bureaucracy, a chronic problem in Greece, is the main enemy for the integration of a modern maritime cluster of services (as you call it).
In our business in which every hour is worth thousands of dollars, there is no room for bureaucracy and the uncertainty it generates, even worse there is no room for ‘client-relations’ with the state.
No government in Greece has so far been able to overcome the public service bureaucracy and implement ground-breaking changes, allowing the development of Greek-based maritime services or providing the appropriate incentives to fly the Greek flag. Let’s see what the future has in task for us.
Source: Nikos Roussanoglou, Hellenic Shipping News Worldwide
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Saturday, 12 December 09
QUEENSLAND APPROVES A$4 BILLION COAL TERMINAL PROJECT
Queensland’s state government said it has signed a mandate approving development of the A$4 billion ($3.7 billion) Wiggins Island coal termina ...
Saturday, 12 December 09
INDONESIA'S COAL RUSH - SOOTY SUCCESS
Rising demand from China and India is stoking Indonesia’s exports of coal
FOR power stations on the coast of China, it is often cheaper to ...
Thursday, 10 December 09
ENVIROCOAL REGISTERED IN 33 COUNTRIES
PT Adaro concerned to register the brand overseas
PT Adaro Energy Tbk has registered the Envirocoal trademark for its coal products in 33 countri ...
Thursday, 10 December 09
INDIA TO IMPORT 28 MILLION TONNE OF STEAM COAL
Faced with short supply of coal from domestic sources, the Indian power ministry has revised upwards its coal import target for the current fiscal t ...
Thursday, 10 December 09
INDONESIA'S NEW MINING LAW WILL NOT LIMIT COAL EXPORTS, SAYS GOVERNMENT
The government will allow coal producers to continue exporting even if they miss domestic sales requirements, a senior mining official said, marking ...
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- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- White Energy Company Limited
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Planning Commission, India
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- The University of Queensland
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- PTC India Limited - India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Australian Coal Association
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
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