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Monday, 07 December 09
DRY BULK RATES' VOLATILITY TO STAY, BUT RECOVERY IS UNDERWAY SAYS ION VAROUXAKIS HEAD OF FREESEAS
In an interview with Hellenic Shipping News, Mr. Ion G. Varouxakis, Chairman of the Board, President and CEO of Nasdaq-listed Freeseas, explains why dry bulk rates will recover gradually, while volatility will remain. He states that the handysize sector appears to be the healthiest sector right now, mainly because of the low orderbook and the high number of older handies scrapped this year. Mr. Varouxakis founded Free Bulkers, the beginning of a single-vessel, self-financed entrepreneurial venture that led to FreeSeas’ founding and Nasdaq listing in 2005.
Under Mr. Varouxakis’ leadership, FreeSeas has grown to be a leader in the Handysize and Handymax segment in the U.S. capital market. Prior to founding Free Bulkers, Mr. Varouxakis held since 1997 management positions in private shipping companies operating in the drybulk sector.
Lately we witnessed yet another rally of the BDI this year. With the market retreating again, do you think that this erratic behaviour will continue next year as well?
As the world economy rebounds we expect that the charter rates will gradually recover. Seasonality and volatility will continue. For the time being though, the charter rates stand at relatively healthy levels.
What factors are causing this turbulence of dry bulk rates?
The effective removal of trade credit and virtual stand-still of industrial production on a worldwide basis have been the contributing factors for the collapse of the charter rates. As restocking starts taking place the rates will recover. However the recovery is not and will not be uniform and there will be pockets of weakness which will lead to the volatility of the rates.
Do you think that the looming oversupply of vessels will soon become a reality, or is there any room for that to change?
We have seen a very substantial number of cancellations and delays in the deliveries. As a consequence we expect that while the annual rate of newbuilding deliveries will be at record high levels in the next couple of years, they in fact will be spread over a longer period of time, leading to about 20-30 % more newbuilding deliveries than in 2007. This is probably a scenario much better than most fear, but still of concern. It is interesting to note that not all sectors are overbuilt. For instance, the handysize sector we operate in has by far the lowest orderbook (in fact at rather healthy levels), coupled with an overage fleet of handies which should provide support for the future.
As a matter of fact there has been massive scrapping of handysize vessels over the last year.
How does Freeseas cope with current market conditions?
We are operating a profitable and cash flow-positive business under adverse market conditions, and expect to be able to continue to do so under the present conditions.
What measures did you implement in order to improve the company’s performance?
We have taken cost-cutting initiatives, which increased our margins, and decided to operate our vessels coming off-charter in the spot market in order to be able to benefit from improving market conditions.
How would you characterize the current market for second hand vessels?
There is a lot of liquidity and sales in the second hand market, and one could say relatively stable prices. While prices have increased since the beginning of 2009, the volatility of second hand prices is far smaller that the volatility of charter rates. We believe that the scarcity of credit contributes to this situation.
Why have the Chinese been so aggressive this year, leaving Hellenic ship owners at second place?
An explanation could be that there is an intention by authorities (which could soon become a law), under which, ship owners won’t be allowed to fly the Chinese Flag in vessels older than 10 years old in the future. This could a reason, why many owners from China are buying a large number of older second hand bulk carriers from the beginning of the year, as a reaction to such a possibility.
Do you think that second hand ships’ prices will go down again, or are we heading towards firmer prices?
Nobody can predict the future. However we believe that prices will remain relatively stable for a while and will improve only for a sustainable improvement in the charter rates, and release of acquisition credit in the market.
With 2010 just a few weeks away, what are your expectations about next year? How do you think things are shaping up for the dry bulk industry?
I am optimistic for the future. Shipping is a centuries-old industry with its own self-correcting mechanism. We are in the process of the correction, the duration of which is unknown, yet will provide the opportunities for healthy companies to expand.
Recently, there’s been a lot of debate among industry players, regarding the abolition of the Ministry of Mercantile Marine. Do you think it will be the beginning of a series of changes for the way shipping is treated in Hellas, or will we see some positive initiatives, for instance towards the creation of a proper maritime cluster of services?
Bureaucracy, a chronic problem in Greece, is the main enemy for the integration of a modern maritime cluster of services (as you call it).
In our business in which every hour is worth thousands of dollars, there is no room for bureaucracy and the uncertainty it generates, even worse there is no room for ‘client-relations’ with the state.
No government in Greece has so far been able to overcome the public service bureaucracy and implement ground-breaking changes, allowing the development of Greek-based maritime services or providing the appropriate incentives to fly the Greek flag. Let’s see what the future has in task for us.
Source: Nikos Roussanoglou, Hellenic Shipping News Worldwide
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Thursday, 03 December 09
PROLONGED COAL MARGIN SQUEEZE AHEAD - WESCOAL
Mining Weekly reported that, Coal junior Wescoal foresees a continued margin squeeze ahead. The JSE AltX-listed company's gross margin was reduced ...
Tuesday, 01 December 09
COAL DEMAND REBOUNDING FROM DOWNTURN - U.S. MINING EXECS
The coal industry is slowly rebounding from last year's recession with demand and prices inching upward, although inventories at U.S. power ...
Tuesday, 01 December 09
INDONESIA COAL OUTPUT SEEN LIFTED BY CHINA, INDIA
Reuters reported that, Indonesia's coal output is expected to grow by as much as 12 percent in 2010, boosted by demand from power hungry China and ...
Monday, 30 November 09
NTPC SCOUTS FOR MORE COAL BLOCKS IN INDONESIA
State-run National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC) today said it has identified three more coal blocks in Indonesia for acquisition.
"We ha ...
Monday, 30 November 09
THE FUTURES FOR THREE YEARS (2010-2012) WAS SOFT COMPARED TO LAST WEEK - VISTAAR SINGAPORE
COALspot.com (Singapore): BDI continued to drop this week and touched below 4,000 mark level. The drop in BDI was almost 12 pct and closed at 3,975 ...
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- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- PTC India Limited - India
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- White Energy Company Limited
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Australian Coal Association
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- The University of Queensland
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Planning Commission, India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
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