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Sunday, 16 April 23
OPEC KEEPS WORLD OIL DEMAND GROWTH OUTLOOK UNCHANGED
 The OPEC Reference Basket (ORB) declined in March by $3.43, or 4.2%, m-o-m to average $78.45/b. The ICE Brent first-month contract fell by $4.33, or 5.2%, m-o-m to $79.21/b, while the NYMEX WTI first-month contract fell by $3.49, or 4.5%, m-o-m to average $73.37/b. The DME Oman first-month contract fell by $3.63, or 4.4%, m-o-m to settle at $78.34/b. The front-month ICE Brent/NYMEX WTI spread narrowed in March by 84¢ m-o-m to average $5.84/b. The futures forward curves of ICE Brent and DME Oman flattened slightly in March, but remained in backwardation. However, the NYMEX WTI price structure remained in contango, although the nearest time spread contracted m-o-m. Hedge funds and other money managers heavily cut bullish positions in ICE Brent and NYMEX WTI last month.
World Economy
The world economic growth forecast for 2022 is revised up slightly to 3.3%, given better-than-anticipated economic performance in 2H22 in various key economies. The 2023 global economic growth forecast remains unchanged at 2.6%. For the US, the economic growth forecast is unchanged at 2.1% for 2022 and 1.2% for 2023. Similarly, the Euro-zone’s economic growth forecast remains at 3.5% for 2022 and 0.8% for 2023. Japan’s economic growth forecast for 2022 remains at 1%, while growth for 2023 is revised down to 1% from 1.2%. China’s economic growth forecast remains at 3% for 2022 and 5.2% for 2023. India’s 2022 economic growth estimate remains at 6.7%, with the forecast for 2023 at 5.6%. Brazil’s economic growth estimate remains at 2.9% for 2022 and is also unchanged at 1% for 2023. Russia’s contraction estimate is unchanged at 2.1% in 2022 and is expected to be followed by a smaller contraction of 0.5% in 2023, unchanged from last month. Although some growth momentum from 2H22 is expected to carry over into 1H23, the global economy will continue to navigate through challenges including high inflation, higher interest rates particularly in the Euro-zone and the US, and high debt levels in many regions.
World Oil Demand
The world oil demand growth estimate for 2022 remains at 2.5 mb/d, broadly unchanged from last month’s assessment. For 2023, it is also unchanged from the last month’s assessment at 2.3 mb/d. There are minor downward adjustments reflecting the latest developments in the OECD region, primarily in OECD Americas and OECD Europe. However, the stronger-than-expected demand seen in non-OECD in January and February necessitated some upward revisions. Oil demand in the OECD is forecast to increase by 0.1 mb/d in 2023, while the non-OECD is forecast to grow by 2.2 mb/d
World Oil Supply
The non-OPEC liquids supply growth estimate for 2022 remains at 1.9 mb/d, broadly unchanged from the previous month’s assessment. The main drivers of liquids supply growth for 2022 were US, Russia, Canada, Guyana, China and Brazil, while the largest declines were from Norway and Thailand. For 2023, non-OPEC liquids supply growth remains broadly unchanged from last month and is forecast to grow by 1.4 mb/d. The main drivers of liquids supply growth are expected to be the US, Brazil, Norway, Canada, Kazakhstan and Guyana, while the decline is expected primarily in Russia. Large uncertainties remain over the impact of the output prospective for US shale in 2023. OPEC NGLs and non-conventional liquids are forecast to grow by 0.1 mb/d in 2022 to average 5.4 mb/d and by 50 tb/d to average 5.4 mb/d in 2023. OPEC-13 crude oil production in March dropped by 86 tb/d m-o-m to average 28.80 mb/d, according to available secondary sources.
Product Markets and Refining Operations
In March, refinery margins regained limited ground, following sharp losses seen the previous month. A contraction in product balances in the Atlantic Basin, due to the onset of heavy refinery maintenance along with product output declines in France due to a nationwide energy workers strike action, led to pressure on product inventories over the month and provided support for product crack spreads. In addition, a decline in feedstock prices further contributed to stronger refinery margins across all main regions. Global refinery processing rates fell further in March, losing nearly 259 tb/d, according to preliminary estimates. In the coming month, refinery intakes are expected to remain under pressure on strong offline capacity, which is projected to peak in the coming month.
Tanker Market
Dirty spot freight rates continued to improve in March, with m-o-m gains across most monitored routes. VLCCs saw the sharpest increase, rising by 45% on the Middle East-to-East route, as renewed buying from China strengthened rates. Suezmax spot freight rates remained at high levels, up 20% m-o-m on the US Gulf-toEurope route. Aframax rates rebounded from the previous month’s decline, with spot freight rates on the intra-Med route up 23% m-o-m. In the clean tanker market, West of Suez spot freight rates were at 29%, supported by strong performance in the Mediterranean. East of Suez rates fell 10% on average m-o-m, amid a winding down of winter product demand in the Far East.
Crude and Refined Products Trade
Preliminary data shows US crude exports set a fresh record high of 4.8 mb/d in March, while US product exports rebounded to average 6.3 mb/d. China’s crude imports in February partially recovered from the decline at the start of the year to average around 10.7 mb/d. China’s product exports also picked up, averaging a robust 1.7 mb/d. India’s crude imports were at their strongest in over 10 months, averaging just shy of 5.0 mb/d in February. India’s product exports also returned to relatively robust levels, averaging 1.4 mb/d. Japan’s crude imports were broadly unchanged m-o-m at 2.7 mb/d in February. Japan’s product exports, including LPG, hit a five-month high in February. Preliminary estimates for March show crude and refined product imports into OECD Europe declining as a workers’ strike in France disrupted port activities and refinery operations, curtailing trade
flows.
Commercial Stock Movements
Preliminary February 2023 data shows total OECD commercial oil stocks increase by 14.1 mb m-o-m. At 2,865 mb, they were 237 mb higher than the same time one year ago and 18 mb higher than the latest fiveyear average, but 54 mb below the 2015–2019 average. Within components, crude stocks increased m-o-m by 20.9 mb, while product stocks fell by 6.8 mb m-o-m. At 1,434 mb, OECD crude stocks were 172 mb higher than the same time a year ago, and 49 mb higher than the latest five-year average, but 14 mb lower than the 2015–2019 average. OECD product stocks stood at 1,432 mb, representing a surplus of 65 mb from the same time a year ago, though they were 30 mb lower than the latest five-year average and 40 mb below the 2015–2019 average. In terms of days of forward cover, OECD commercial stocks rose m-o-m by 1.0 day in February to stand at 62.9 days. This is 4.9 days above the February 2022 level, but 1.8 days less than the latest five-year average and 0.3 days higher than the 2015–2019 average.
Balance of Supply and Demand
Demand for OPEC crude in 2022 remained unchanged from last month’s assessment to stand at 28.4 mb/d. This is around 0.5 mb/d higher than in 2021. Demand for OPEC crude in 2023 also remained unchanged from the previous assessment to stand at 29.3 mb/d. This is around 0.8 mb/d higher than in 2022.
Source: OPEC
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Wednesday, 21 June 23
CHINA'S MAY COAL IMPORTS FROM AUSTRALIA RECOVER TO PRE-BAN LEVELS - REUTERS
Australian coal sales to China increased in May, as trade resumed between them even as overall coal demand weakened against an uncertain macroecono ...
Monday, 19 June 23
DROUGHT-DEPLETED HYDROPOWER DRIVES CHINA TO TURN TO COAL - REUTERS
China has leant hard on coal-fired power plants as well as wind and solar generators to make up for a shortfall in hydroelectric generation as a re ...
Monday, 19 June 23
CHINA COAL OUTPUT UP 4.2 PCT IN MAY - XINHUA
China’s raw coal output posted steady growth in May, official data showed.
The country produced 390 million tonnes of raw coal ...
Wednesday, 24 May 23
AMMONIA-FUELLED BULK CARRIERS WITHIN FIVE YEARS - BALTIC EXCHANGE
Within five years, ships powered by clean ammonia could be a feature on the iron ore trade routes between West Australia and East Asia.
A study ...
Tuesday, 23 May 23
CHINA'S APRIL COAL OUTPUT LEAPS 11% ON YEAR, BUT DEMAND DOWNTURN LOOMS - REUTERS
China’s daily coal output in April jumped 11% from the same month a year earlier, boosted by Beijing’s order to increase supply to ensu ...
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- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Australian Coal Association
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- White Energy Company Limited
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- PTC India Limited - India
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Planning Commission, India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- The University of Queensland
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
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