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Saturday, 17 September 22
FITCH RATINGS REVISES GLOBAL METALS & MINING PRICE ASSUMPTIONS
 Fitch Ratings has revised its metals and mining price assumptions reflecting evolving economic growth expectations and demand and supply dynamics.
Short-term assumptions for copper, aluminium, nickel, zinc, iron ore and hard coking coal have been cut, reflecting lower current prices and increasing uncertainties over short-term demand. At the same time short- and medium-term assumptions for thermal coal have been raised reflecting increased demand due to the energy crisis in Europe.
Our reduced copper assumptions for 2022-2023 reflect a global economic slowdown and expectations of weaker demand in the short term compared with supply prospects, which we anticipate to lead to a small surplus in 2023, although the market is likely to remain tight. We expect small demand increases in China in 2022-2023 due to periodic lockdowns and a decline in the country’s construction sector, while consumption growth in other regions is only marginally higher than that in China. Nevertheless, medium-term prospects remain solid due to the energy transition accounting for 50% of growth in global copper demand anticipated over the next five years. Our medium- and long-term assumptions therefore remain unchanged.
We have cut the 2022 iron ore and coking coal price assumptions reflecting ytd pricing on lower steel demand, particularly in China, which leads to steel production curtailments and lower demand for steelmaking inputs, falling steel producers’ margins and build-up of iron ore inventories. At the same time, met coal supply has improved as Australian production recovered and Russian producers redirected some of their output from Europe to Asia. However, the market prices for met coal have bottomed out, while some hard coking coal producers started diverting sales to the thermal coal market, which benefits from high demand and pricing. However, our medium- and long-term views of the iron ore and met coal markets remain unchanged.
The lowered aluminium assumptions for 2022-2023 reflect changing market sentiments that lead to reduced prices in the short term, while market fundamentals and our longer-term assumptions are unchanged. Lower demand, particularly due to weaknesses of the Chinese construction market, will weigh on aluminium prices in the short term. However, rising energy prices could turn production in many markets loss-making, leading to curtailment and shoring up prices from further decline.
We have reduced zinc assumptions for 2022-2023 as inflationary and recessionary pressures and energy issues weigh on demand, while mine production remains flat, leading to market surpluses in the short term. However, price-elastic supply should support market rebalancing in the medium term.
All gold price assumptions remain unchanged, reflecting the metal’s ‘safe haven’ investment status amid high geopolitical instability and inflationary pressures. The market price has been moderating during most of 2022 in line with our expectations of interest-rate hikes, while the strong US dollar will continue pushing the price down. We expect gold prices to moderate in the longer term once geopolitical risks abate and as the interest-rate hiking cycle continues.
Our increased 2022-2025 assumptions for both thermal coal price benchmarks reflect strong demand, particularly from China, against the backdrop of higher energy prices, particular high European gas prices, leading to increased reliance on coal-powered energy generation. The increased price assumptions for 2024-2025 also incorporate higher coal mining costs and limited expected new capacity in the main producing countries. However, our long-term assumptions remain unchanged as consumption in China should gradually decline.
We have cut our nickel price assumption for 2022 reflecting subdued demand from the stainless steel sector, while production levels remain healthy, particularly in Russia and Indonesia. However, long-term demand from electric vehicle production should support longer-term prices.
Source: Fitch Ratings
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Tuesday, 23 August 22
SHIPPING: GLOBAL TAX REFORM - WATSON FARLEY & WILLIAMS
OECD rules designed to implement a global minimum corporate tax rate for very large multinational groups have now been published and are expected t ...
Tuesday, 23 August 22
PARTIES CONCLUDE JOINT R&D AGREEMENT FOR WORLD’S FIRST AMMONIA FLOATING STORAGE AND REGASIFICATION BARGE CONTRIBUTING TO PROMOTING THE EARLY INTRODUCTION OF AMMONIA FUEL - NYK
NYK Line, Nihon Shipyard Co., Ltd. (NSY), ClassNK, and IHI Corporation (IHI) signed a joint research and development agreement for the commercializ ...
Monday, 22 August 22
INDONESIAN GOVERNMENT IMPOSED ON NEW PROGRESSIVE ROYALTIES FOR COAL
Indonesian President Joko Widodo has signed a Government Regulation (Number 26 of 2022) on 15 August 2022 related to the progressive royalty rates ...
Monday, 22 August 22
CHINA'S JULY RUSSIAN COAL IMPORTS HIT 5-YR HIGH AS WEST SHUNS MOSCOW - REUTERS
China’s coal imports from Russia jumped 14% in July from a year earlier to their highest in at least five years, as China bought discounted c ...
Sunday, 21 August 22
COAL-RICH POLAND FACES WINTER OF ENERGY DISCONTENT - DW
Poland uses 10 million tons of coal a year to heat households — a whopping 87% of all coal consumed in EU homes in 2019, according to the War ...
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- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Australian Coal Association
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Planning Commission, India
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- The University of Queensland
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- White Energy Company Limited
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- PTC India Limited - India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Economic Council, Georgia
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
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