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Saturday, 16 October 21
DESPITE HIGHER COAL PRICES, U.S. COAL RECOVERY LOOKS WEAK BY MOST MEASURES - IEEFA
 U.S. coal sector is locked into a long-term sectoral decline
Coal prices have surged to the highest level in years in the U.S., and have soared in international markets. These high prices should significantly boost revenues and profits at coal mining companies—a remarkable turnaround from just a year ago, when the world’s pandemic-induced economic swoon sent export prices and demand tumbling.
Yet by most measures—including coal production, consumption for electric power, mining jobs and coming coal-plant retirements—the sector will barely rebound to 2019 levels, a far more telling comparison than to 2020, the worst year for U.S. coal in decades.
U.S. coal production
Take U.S. coal production, the broadest measure of the industry’s condition. This year’s output is expected to be 588 million tons, up 10% from 2020’s 535 million tons, according to October’s Short-Term Energy Outlook from the Energy Information Administration. That seems like a decent rebound, but it’s actually 118 million tons lower than in 2019, and, other than 2020, would be the lowest since 1971.
Coal use for electric power
Coal use for electric power is up over last year, too. The EIA’s latest outlook expects an 84-million-ton, or 19%, increase, to 521 million tons, compared with the 437 million tons used in 2020. Once again, this appears to be a substantial recovery—except that it’s lower than 2019’s 539 million tons. This is significant because more than 90% of the coal consumed in the U.S. is used to generate electricity.
This poor recovery in coal use looks even worse considering the price of natural gas rose 83% from $2.47 per thousand cubic feet in the third quarter of 2019 to $4.53 in the third quarter of this year. And, as IEEFA has noted about the energy transition in U.S. electricity markets, coal and gas together have not gained market share, and are instead continuing to lose ground to renewables. This is a trend that will continue for the foreseeable future, given the ongoing construction boom in utility-scale solar and wind. If anything, high prices for coal and gas, if sustained, are likely to cause the switch to renewables to accelerate.
Coal’s domestic market continues to shrink, too. More than 80GW of coal-plant retirements—more than one-third of the current operating capacity—are already scheduled to be retired by the end of 2030. IEEFA estimates these units used 166 million tons of coal in 2019, which would cut demand to about 375 million tons by the end of the decade, and this does not account for any new retirement announcements that could be made. On top of this, the remaining coal plants are likely to run less and less. EIA data shows the capacity factor for coal plants (a measure of how much of their generating potential is actually used) fell from 62.8% in 2011 to just 40.2% in 2020. IEEFA estimates that even a modest decline in capacity factors at the plants expected to operate after 2030 could result in a further loss of more than 80 million tons, bringing the total drop in coal demand from the U.S. power sector to about 250 million tons. In other words, coal’s largest U.S. market could shrink as much as 50% in just nine years.
U.S. coal mining jobs continue to decline
Another sign that coal mining isn’t recovering is the scale and timing of job losses. Nearly 24,000 jobs have been cut—a 29% decline—since 2019, when an average of 81,478 people were working for either coal-mine operators or contractors. This includes a loss of more than 6,100 jobs between 2020 and the first half of 2021, according to the latest figures from the Mine Safety and Health Administration, leaving just 57,497 workers in coal mining. That’s just half the number employed as recently as 2014.
Exports
With surging prices for coal in international markets—a complete turnaround from a year ago—coal exports should be a bright spot for American producers. No doubt for the companies that are exporting, there will be a significant boost to their bottom lines, because volumes are set to grow by 34% this year compared with 2020, to 92.6 million tons. Yet even here, this only returns exports to the 2019 level of 93.8 million tons, and the EIA outlook sees almost no further growth in 2022, when it expects 94.8 million tons to be sold abroad.
It is not surprising that coal has staged at least some comeback over 2020—by many measures the worst year for the industry in decades. What is surprising is that the rebound has fallen short of even 2019 in the critical measures of production, consumption by the power sector and jobs. This year’s high coal prices are likely to improve the weak finances at many mining companies, at least temporarily, but they won’t change the sector’s long-term decline. If anything, the high cost of coal is making the economics of switching to lower-cost renewables and storage even more compelling, and could result in utilities and other power producers accelerating their shift away from using coal.
By Seth Feaster
Data Analyst
IEEFA Energy
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Tuesday, 26 October 21
CHINA'S COAL-RICH SHANXI BEEFS UP COAL PRODUCTION - XINHUA
Major coal producers in north China’s Shanxi Province, a leading coal-producing region of the country, have beefed up production to ensure en ...
Tuesday, 26 October 21
ENERGY CRISIS SHOWS COAL IS AN EXPENSIVE AND UNRELIABLE SOURCE OF ELECTRICITY GENERATION - IEEFA
Any knee-jerk reaction that urges more investment in coal completely misses the point
India is teetering on the brink of joining a growing glo ...
Tuesday, 26 October 21
CHINA TO INVESTIGATE ENERGY INDEX PROVIDERS IN BID TO TAME COAL PRICES - REUTERS
China said on Monday it will investigate energy price index providers as it urged coal industry participants to “strictly” meet contrac ...
Tuesday, 26 October 21
THERE IS PLENTY OF COAL AND GAS IN THE WORLD BUT A VOLATILE MARKET IS NOBODY'S FRIEND - IEEFA
Gas will be winding its way out of the energy system
Gas prices are continuing to surge around the world. The cost of gas is at unpr ...
Tuesday, 26 October 21
AUSTRALIA EXPORTED 51.6 MLN TONNES OF COAL TO INDIA IN FIRST 10 MONTHS, 19% OF ALL AUSTRALIAN COAL EXPORTS; CHINA WAS THE DESTINATION FOR JUST 0.7% - BANCHERO COSTA
2020 proved to be a truly terrible year for global seaborne coal trade. In 2021 things started pretty badly, but we are seeing increasing signs of ...
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- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Planning Commission, India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- The University of Queensland
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Australian Coal Association
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- PTC India Limited - India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- White Energy Company Limited
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
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