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Friday, 06 November 09
NEW ASSETS WILL INCREASE COKING AND THERMAL COAL PRODUCTION
Coal and metals processing company Coal of Africa Limited (CoAL) aims to produce 10-million tons a year of coking coal and two-million tons a year of thermal coal, when it brings its two coking coal assets, Vele and Makhado, into production alongside its Mooiplaats thermal coal mine, in Mpumalanga province.
Mooiplaats thermal coal mine started production in 2008 and is ramping up to produce two-million tons of product a year, while Vele and Makhado are expected to start production in the first half of 2010 and 2011, respectively. CoAL expects to produce a total of 12-million tons a year by 2015.
Growth and Challenges
CoAL MD Simon Farrell says that the most significant growth potential for coal lies in steel manufacture.
“The increasing global demand for steel is the biggest factor in the growth of coking coal demand. While demand for steel has fallen in the last 12 months, we are now seeing positive signs that demand from Asia is returning. The spot price for coking coal has recovered from $120/t to $160/t, and thermal coal has recovered from $55/t to $65/t,” he asserts.
Further, power generation also holds growth potential. Farrell points out that South Africa has experienced severe power shortages, like the rest of Africa, and this is set to continue unless there is investment in new power stations. This signifies increased demand for thermal coal when Eskom begins
to construct additional power stations to meet the rising domestic demand for power.
Farrell says that the biggest challenge facing the coal industry is securing rail and port
allocation. However, CoAL is in a strong position as it has secured rail and port allocation for both its thermal and coking coal products.
“At Vele and Makhado, we have a memorandum of understanding with steel producer ArcelorMittal for it to take 2,5-million tons a year to five-million tons a year of CoAL’s coking coal from Musina for consumption at its Vanderbijlpark and Newcastle steelworks,” he says.
To cater for the export market, CoAL has secured a one-million-ton-a-year allocation at Maputo, in Mozambique, and has signed an agreement with the Matola terminal to assist in its future expansion.
A feasibility study is currently under way for a new terminal that can handle a
further 10-million tons a year, taking the total CoAL allocation to potentially 13-million tons a year.
Industry Issues
Farrell says that coal markets have experienced a dramatic fall from the highs seen in early 2008 when coking coal spot prices reached $300/t and thermal reached $190/t.
He adds that the fundamentals for domestic thermal coal remain strong. However,
insufficient investment in power stations has led to South Africa suffering further power shortages. In response, Eskom has pledged R150-billion to increase power generation over the next five years, which will require thermal coal.
Further, Farrell asserts that there is a huge demand for education and technical skills development in the coal industry. CoAL has committed R10-million as part of its training and skills development programme.
“As a key stakeholder, CoAL has taken the initiative to contribute to the education and skills development through the King Mphephu Ramabulana bursary fund, which provides bursaries to members of communities in the areas where CoAL has operations. To date, 30 bursaries have been awarded in the studies of engineering, geology and medicine,” he says.
Projects
The first phase of the Mooiplaats colliery is almost complete. The total capital expenditure for the mine is R1-billion, with the first-phase development estimated at R739-million, of which R574-million has already been spent. Farrell describes bringing the Mooiplaats mine into production on schedule and under budget as a milestone for CoAL. The majority of the raw
materials sourced for the Mooiplaats mine have come from South Africa.
“At Mooiplaats, we have sufficient rail and port agreements in place to rail the coal through the Matola terminal, in Maputo, where we currently have a one-million-ton- a-year allocation. An extra two-million tons a year will come on stream in the third quarter of 2010, following the completion of a current expansion programme,” Farrell says.
Meanwhile, the company is still waiting for new-order mining rights for its Vele coking coal mine to be granted.
“Construction is expected to start in the fourth quarter of this year, and we have
already ordered key equipment for Vele to enable us to begin construction immediately
following approval.
“Vele will start production in the first quarter of 2010, and phase one of the mining
operations will be complete by the middle of 2010, producing an expected one-million tons a year. The timing of phase two is dependent on demand,” he explains.
Vele is a R3-billion project, with phase one estimated at R350-million and producing one-million tons a year, while phase two will cost R2,65-billion.
Makhado’s new-order mining rights
application will be lodged in the fourth quarter of this year, pending the Section 11
approval, and construction will start in the second half of 2010, immediately after the granting of the new-order mining rights. The project will be completed with the
option to adopt a phased model, depending on market conditions. Makhado is a R2,7-billion project.
The company currently employs about 330 people and Vele alone will generate 800 jobs in the construction phase. Farrell adds that about 28 000 direct and indirect jobs will be created when both Vele and Makhado
become fully operational.
Source:Mining Weekly
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Thursday, 22 October 09
2ND UNITED INDONESIA CABINET UNVEILED
The Jakarta Post reported that, President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono announced his second United Indonesia Cabinet on Wednesday night, comprising 34 m ...
Thursday, 22 October 09
PEABODY SET TO TAP ASIAN DEMAND FOR COAL
The Australian reported that, US coal giant Peabody Energy plans to double its Queensland and NSW coal exports in the next five years, as it looks t ...
Wednesday, 21 October 09
INDONESIA POWER FIRM SEEKS TO DEFER COAL SUPPLIES
Reuters reported that, Indonesia's state power firm is negotiating with two coal producers, including a unit of PT Bumi Resources Tbk, to defer a c ...
Wednesday, 21 October 09
MINING REGULATION GENERATES CONFUSION IN INDONESIA
The Jakarta Globe reported that, Mining industry representatives said on Friday they were confused by a recently issued regulation restricting the w ...
Wednesday, 21 October 09
LAW ACCOMMODATES NATIONAL AND INVESTOR INTERESTS
COALspot.com (Indonesia): According to ESDM, the government has issued five Lawson the energy and mineral resources sector. These laws will prioriti ...
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- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Australian Coal Association
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Parliament of New Zealand
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Planning Commission, India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- PTC India Limited - India
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- The University of Queensland
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- White Energy Company Limited
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
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