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Thursday, 16 April 20
MARKET INSIGHT - INTERMODAL
 As everyone anticipated the results of the OPEC + G20 meeting last week, it was very interesting to watch the reaction of tanker rates that were in a bull run lately. Amidst an oversupplied oil market and expectations of production cuts and consequent oil price hikes, the large contango effect has made profitable several storage plays during the past couple of months, occupying a lot of ships as a result, while in addition to that, several countries decided (amid bottoming oil prices and the Coronavirus pandemic emergency) to increase to the maximum their strategic petroleum reserves (e.g. the US SPR already has 634 million barrels in storage vs. a total capacity of 713 million barrels).
Key stakeholders in the industry created an additional hype by characterizing this meeting as one of the most important and historic events in the last two decades, creating expectations that any deal would lead to a further spike in short-term activity. There were of course also some less optimistic voices in the industry insisting that deal or no-deal the tanker market remained fundamentally weak in the long term, with the pandemic restrictive measures around the world already leading to a 25-35 million b/d or 30% decrease in demand. Following the end of the meeting, OPEC+ announced output cuts of 9.7m b/d for May and June, 8m b/d for the remainder of 2020 and 6 million b/d for the period January 2021-April 2022. The record cuts we are about to witness in the next couple of months are almost equal to 10% of global supply, while together with non-OPEC+ member cuts the figure could even reach the equivalent of 1/5 of global supply.
This means that May onwards cargo loadings will definitely see significant declines and this will most likely have a negative impact on the tanker freight market. Because of this expectation, we could possibly see producing countries trying to pump out as much product as possible before the agreement enters into effect, which could offer some support to the tanker market before we reach May 1st.
Looking further ahead and as “expecting the unexpected” is something everyone must have gotten used to by now, I’d say that there are a few possible scenarios in which neither the oil market dries up, nor prices manage to stabilize at much higher levels and push freights down. We have seen many times during previous output cuts that there have been some non-compliant members and we won’t be surprised to see certain producing countries eventually ramping up production above what was agreed this time as well.
Not only would such a development restore part of the cargoes lost, but it would also cause great dissatisfaction to compliant members that would start losing market share due to non-compliance and this could eventually lead to a new price war as a result. In addition to that, global demand for oil will gradually begin to increase as countries around the world eventually start to exit the pandemic emergency state and return to normality, while let’s not forget the amount of tonnage that has been used for storage and will not be competing for business in the tanker market.
By Ilias M. Lalaounis
SnP Broker
Compiled by:
Intermodal Research & Valuations
Analysts:
Ms Eva Tzima
Mr.George Panagopoulos
Disclaimer and legal disclosure: For any further queries please do not hesitate to contact our Research & Valuations Department. The information contained in this report has been obtained from various sources, as reported in the market. Intermodal Shipbrokers Co. believes such information to be factual and reliable without making guarantees regarding its accuracy or completeness. Whilst every care has been taken in the production of the above review, no liability can be accepted for any loss or damage incurred in any way whatsoever by any person who may seek to rely on the information and views contained in this material. This report is being produced for the internal use of the intended recipients only and no reproducing is allowed, without the prior written authorization of Intermodal Shipbrokers Co.
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Wednesday, 01 July 20
COLOMBIA'S COAL EXPORT VOLUMES HAVE STEADILY DECLINED IN RECENT YEARS - BANCHERO COSTA
Colombia is the world’s fifth largest seaborne exporter of coal, coming after Australia, Indonesia, Russia and the USA.
Export ...
Wednesday, 01 July 20
MARKET INSIGHT - INTERMODAL
It was beginning of 2020 – close to 6 months from now – when we first experienced the huge impact of the COVID 19 outbreak on Ship Repa ...
Monday, 29 June 20
INDONESIAN COAL AT THE MERCY OF THE DRAGON AND TIGER - GHEE PEH | IEEFA
Coal sector analysts have been busy in recent months mapping the negative impact of low coal prices from the COVID-19 pandemic on Indonesian coal c ...
Monday, 29 June 20
FALLING DEMAND IN CHINA AND INDIA SIGNAL TOUGH TIMES AHEAD FOR INDONESIAN EXPORTS - GHEE PEH | EEFA
Assessing the Impact on Indonesian Coal Companies
The bad news for Indonesia’s coal companies is that they are likely to have ...
Monday, 29 June 20
INDIA COAL IMPORT OUTLOOK: WEAK DEMAND, IMPORT SUBSTITUTION, EXPECT 20% YOY DECLINE - GHEE PEH | IEEFA
For India, the coal demand indicators have clearly turned negative.
According to Argus Media, since the government declared a ...
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- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Planning Commission, India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- PTC India Limited - India
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- The University of Queensland
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Australian Coal Association
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- White Energy Company Limited
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
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