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Friday, 04 October 13
NICKEL ORE SHIPMENTS - LESSONS LEARNED FROM LOSSES
One of the most pressing problems for the bulk shipping industry is the safe carriage of nickel ore. The increasing demand for this commodity is fuelled by China’s thirst for nickel ore as it is the principal alloy component for stainless steel.
Chinese nickel ore imports have spiralled from nearly 5m metric tonnes in 2006 to near 50m mt in 2011. The bulk of these imports come from Indonesia, with the Philippines now running very close behind.
But this fast-expanding trade has been marred by the heavy price paid in terms of lives and vessels lost. The following details tell the story:
October 2010: Jian Fu Star, 13 fatalities
November 2010: Nasco Diamond, 21 fatalities
December 2010 Hong Wei, 10 fatalities
December, 2011: Vinalines Queen, 22 fatalities
February 2012: Harita Bauxite, 15 fatalities
In August, the 2012-built Trans Summer sank off Hong Kong, but all 21 crew were saved by rescue helicopters.
All these vessels were carrying nickel ore from Indonesia to China.
As at January 2012, nickel ore made up only 0.06% of shipping world trade, but accounted for 80% of the fatalities in the bulk trades.
Under the title Liquefying Bulk Cargoes, the American P&I Club has been giving technical presentations to pass on some of the lessons learned from these casualties. Dr. William Moore, senior vice president of managers Shipowners Claims Bureau Inc. and responsible for the club’s loss prevention and risk management programmes, presented to a meeting in New York of the American Institute of Marine Underwriters. This was followed by a similar presentation to the Association of Average Adjusters of the United States and Canada by John Poulson, senior vice president and principal surveyor, Atlantic Marine Associates, New York, and responsible for overseeing all American Club vessel surveys.
A Chinese language version of the presentation is being arranged by the club’s Shanghai office for showing to club members in Asia, particularly Greater China, and also at suitable seminars.
George Tsimis, senior vice president and head of claims at Shipowners Claims Bureau, also gave a brief presentation about the nickel ore trade, the rash of major casualties since 2010, and the Harita Bauxite incident, at the annual International Maritime Law Seminar in London late September. He noted that the death toll of the Indonesia-China nickel ore trade is about four times the rate of all seafarers killed by pirates around the world each year.
The American Club has first-hand experience of the difficulties attendant upon the loading, stowage and carriage of nickel ore, and this is thought to be the first time that a detailed presentation on this problem has been prepared for the shipping and insurance industries.
The slide presentation covers international regulations, the characteristics of liquefaction, the risks to the carrying vessel, responsibilities of the ship’s staff during loading, compliance with IMSBC Code (what is really going on?), and where do things go from here – should all stakeholders take a united stand?
In a summary of its findings and investigations, the American Club says that regulations are lagging behind the realities of the nickel ore trade, and that political, economic and commercial interests and pressures make any significant progress difficult. Industry stakeholders (eg, Intercargo, BIMCO, the International Group clubs, etc) are consequently challenged to produce unified solutions.
Finally, “if a ship sinks carrying nickel ore … it is most likely the cargo is the cause.”
Source: The American Club
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Sunday, 24 November 13
SUPRAMAX FREIGHT RATES REMAINED FIRM FROM INDONESIA TO INDIA AND CHINA - SOLYM
COALspot.com: The freight market was fairly steady except for the Supramax in SE Asia region which continued to remain firm. The BDI was down by 1.5 ...
Friday, 22 November 13
DRY BULK MARKET STILL LACKLUSTRE, DESPITE PROJECTIONS OF A NEW RALLY - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING NEWS
We might still be about six weeks far from the end of the year, but the projected by many analysts upcoming rally of the dry bulk market, hasn't ye ...
Friday, 22 November 13
US COAL PRODUCTION DOWN 1.3% W-W
COALspot.com – United States the world’s second largest coal producer, produced approximately 19.5 million short tons (mmst) of coal in ...
Thursday, 21 November 13
TAIPOWER TO PROCURE 750K MT OF 5500 GAR BITUMINOUS COAL FOR MAY - AUGUST 2014
COALspot.com: Taiwan Power Company intends to procure 750,000 metric tons of bituminous coal with calorific value not lesser than 5,500 kcal/kg on a ...
Thursday, 21 November 13
CAPESIZE : THE DOWNWARD TREND HAS TURNED INTO NOTABLE SPOT AND PERIOD IMPROVEMENT - FEARNLEYS
Handy
The Atlantic market experienced a general rate increase for most trades this week. More cargoes in the market and chrts looking for prompt t ...
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- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- White Energy Company Limited
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Australian Coal Association
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- The University of Queensland
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Planning Commission, India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- PTC India Limited - India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
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