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Thursday, 02 July 09
PETCOKE BOOMS AS CEMENT MAKERS TRY TO REPLACE COAL
* Cement makers led by Asia chase petcoke to replace coal
* Petcoke prices up $10/T Feb-Jun, set to rise further
* Domestic U.S. petcoke demand may cut exports from Q3
Cement makers worldwide are buying petroleum coke or petcoke wherever possible to replace more expensive steam coal as a fuel and raw material, cement industry sources and traders say.
As a result petcoke prices have risen $10.00 a tonne to $35.00 during the past month and are likely to reach parity with coal prices later in the year.
"What we're seeing worldwide is an overall reduction in demand for cement with some spots improving, but demand for petcoke is still pretty good because of reduced production and because petcoke prices are still attractive compared to coal," said Bill Day, spokesman for refiner Valero, the largest petcoke producer in the United States.
Total global demand for cement has fallen due to the economic slowdown but there are pockets of continued strong demand such as China and India.
Even where cement demand has fallen in Europe, cement makers are trying to replace coal with cheaper petcoke.
"Definitely for the past six months and noticeably for the past three months there has been a push in Europe for cement plants to take more petcoke, if they can get it," said a senior cement source who asked not to be named.
"They are taking petcoke mostly on long-term contracts but the spot price is attractive at $30.00-$35.00 a tonne FOB. Because of petcoke's higher energy content it works out cheaper than coal even at the same price per tonne, but there is little spot to buy," he said.
At FOB prices of around $35.00 FOB U.S. Gulf with freight of $45.00-$55.00 the delivered cost of petcoke is higher than coal on the face of it but the real cost due to petcoke's energy content is lower, traders said.
Up to 2004 cement makers and many European power plants were taking as much petcoke as they could instead of coal on grounds of price, despite petcoke's high sulphur content.
PARITY
Sharply increased petcoke prices due to strong domestic demand in 2007 made spot petcoke uncompetitive against coal. This scenario is likely to be repeated later this year because U.S. government fiscal stimulus packages including road-building programmes will boost demand for petcoke to make both asphalt and concrete, cement sources and traders said.
But petcoke prices have been rising since February and are set to reach parity with steam coal prices by Q3 because domestic U.S. demand is increasing at the same time as supply of the heavy, high-sulphur crude oil used to make petcoke is shrinking, they said.
Petcoke typically has higher energy content than steam coal, often 7,500 kilocalories per kilogramme (kcal/kg) compared with around 5,700-6,000 kcal/kg for steam coal. This makes it cheaper to ship and to burn than coal.
Petcoke's sulphur content is usually much higher at 1.5 - 3.00 percent or more, compared to 1.00 percent or less for coal.
"European cement makers would like to be able to build some inventories of petcoke now because they fear prices will rise sharply but they are simply not allowed to tie up cash in stocks," the cement source said.
Cement demand in Southern Europe particularly Spain, Portugal, Greece and Italy has plunged due to depression in construction. Cement makers are still producing at lower rates and while their total energy demand has dropped, they have taken the same or more petcoke and cut back other fuels such as coal, cement sources said.
"There is huge demand for petcoke in India, while it continues to be competitive with coal. But there is less available now than three months ago," an Indian trader said.
Source: Reuter (http://in.reuters.com/article/domesticNews/idINL109243920090701?sp=true)
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Monday, 01 June 09
LAHAT RELIES ON COAL FOR GROWTH
Lahat regency in South Sumatra spans 6,618.27 square kilometers, encompasses 19 districts and covers 528 subdistricts and villages. It is inhabited ...
Monday, 01 June 09
LANDED COST OF IMPORTED COAL HAS INCREASED BY 10 - 15% COMPARE TO EARLY THIS YEAR - PAKISTAN TRADERS
COALspot.com (Pakistan): Due to visiting non commercial vessels occupied commercial berths in Karachi port, coal carrying vessels were sufferi ...
Monday, 01 June 09
LAHAT RELIES ON COAL FOR GROWTH - THE JAKARTA POST
Lahat regency in South Sumatra spans 6,618.27 square kilometers, encompasses 19 districts and covers 528 subdistricts and villages. It is inhabited ...
Saturday, 30 May 09
THE CHINESE IMPORTS OF IRON ORE,COAL AND NICKEL ORE SEEMED TO BE STEADY - VISTAAR SINGAPORE
COALspot.com (Singapore): VISTAAR Shipping Pte Limited, an experienced ship operator from Singapore,said, the Baltic index rally continued this week ...
Saturday, 30 May 09
COAL INDIA SIGNS FUEL SUPPLY AGREEMENT WITH NTPC - SINDHTODAY
India’s largest coal miner Coal India Friday inked a much-awaited fuel supply agreement (FSA) with power generation major NTPC Ltd.
In the ...
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- Minerals Council of Australia
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- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
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- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Planning Commission, India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
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- The Treasury - Australian Government
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- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
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- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
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- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
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- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
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- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Australian Coal Association
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- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
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- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
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- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
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- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Economic Council, Georgia
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- London Commodity Brokers - England
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- White Energy Company Limited
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
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- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
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- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
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- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
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- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
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- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
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- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
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- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
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- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- The University of Queensland
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- PTC India Limited - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
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