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Thursday, 02 July 09
PETCOKE BOOMS AS CEMENT MAKERS TRY TO REPLACE COAL
* Cement makers led by Asia chase petcoke to replace coal
* Petcoke prices up $10/T Feb-Jun, set to rise further
* Domestic U.S. petcoke demand may cut exports from Q3
Cement makers worldwide are buying petroleum coke or petcoke wherever possible to replace more expensive steam coal as a fuel and raw material, cement industry sources and traders say.
As a result petcoke prices have risen $10.00 a tonne to $35.00 during the past month and are likely to reach parity with coal prices later in the year.
"What we're seeing worldwide is an overall reduction in demand for cement with some spots improving, but demand for petcoke is still pretty good because of reduced production and because petcoke prices are still attractive compared to coal," said Bill Day, spokesman for refiner Valero, the largest petcoke producer in the United States.
Total global demand for cement has fallen due to the economic slowdown but there are pockets of continued strong demand such as China and India.
Even where cement demand has fallen in Europe, cement makers are trying to replace coal with cheaper petcoke.
"Definitely for the past six months and noticeably for the past three months there has been a push in Europe for cement plants to take more petcoke, if they can get it," said a senior cement source who asked not to be named.
"They are taking petcoke mostly on long-term contracts but the spot price is attractive at $30.00-$35.00 a tonne FOB. Because of petcoke's higher energy content it works out cheaper than coal even at the same price per tonne, but there is little spot to buy," he said.
At FOB prices of around $35.00 FOB U.S. Gulf with freight of $45.00-$55.00 the delivered cost of petcoke is higher than coal on the face of it but the real cost due to petcoke's energy content is lower, traders said.
Up to 2004 cement makers and many European power plants were taking as much petcoke as they could instead of coal on grounds of price, despite petcoke's high sulphur content.
PARITY
Sharply increased petcoke prices due to strong domestic demand in 2007 made spot petcoke uncompetitive against coal. This scenario is likely to be repeated later this year because U.S. government fiscal stimulus packages including road-building programmes will boost demand for petcoke to make both asphalt and concrete, cement sources and traders said.
But petcoke prices have been rising since February and are set to reach parity with steam coal prices by Q3 because domestic U.S. demand is increasing at the same time as supply of the heavy, high-sulphur crude oil used to make petcoke is shrinking, they said.
Petcoke typically has higher energy content than steam coal, often 7,500 kilocalories per kilogramme (kcal/kg) compared with around 5,700-6,000 kcal/kg for steam coal. This makes it cheaper to ship and to burn than coal.
Petcoke's sulphur content is usually much higher at 1.5 - 3.00 percent or more, compared to 1.00 percent or less for coal.
"European cement makers would like to be able to build some inventories of petcoke now because they fear prices will rise sharply but they are simply not allowed to tie up cash in stocks," the cement source said.
Cement demand in Southern Europe particularly Spain, Portugal, Greece and Italy has plunged due to depression in construction. Cement makers are still producing at lower rates and while their total energy demand has dropped, they have taken the same or more petcoke and cut back other fuels such as coal, cement sources said.
"There is huge demand for petcoke in India, while it continues to be competitive with coal. But there is less available now than three months ago," an Indian trader said.
Source: Reuter (http://in.reuters.com/article/domesticNews/idINL109243920090701?sp=true)
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Wednesday, 27 May 09
EUROPEAN COAL PRICES FOR 2010 SETTLEMENT DROP TO 11-DAY LOW - BLOOMBERG
Benchmark European coal derivatives declined to an 11-day low as oil prices slumped.
Coal for delivery to Amsterdam, Rotterdam or Antwerp with se ...
Tuesday, 26 May 09
NEW MINING PERMITS TO BE OBTAINABLE WITHIN TWO WEEKS' TIME - MAJALAHTAMBANG
The Indonesian government is currently formulating a procedure for companies willing to obtain mining permits (IUP in its Indonesian abbreviation). ...
Tuesday, 26 May 09
KADIN CALLS FOR BIGGER RECOGNITION OF MINING SECTOR - MAJALAHTAMBANG
The Indonesian Chamber of Commerce and Industry (KADIN Indonesia) had called other sectors, particularly the forestry and the land administration se ...
Tuesday, 26 May 09
TUTICORIN PORT TO INVEST RS 700CR FOR COAL HANDLING FACILITIES
Business Standard reported that, The Tuticorin Port will develop coal handling facilities for state-run Neyveli Lignite Corporation (NLC) and Coasta ...
Monday, 25 May 09
MMTC TO IMPORT 12.5 MN TN COAL FOR NTPC
India's State-run trading firm MMTC Ltd will import 12.5 million tonnes of coal this fiscal for the country’s largest power producer, NTPC. M ...
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- Planning Commission, India
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Australian Coal Association
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- The University of Queensland
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- White Energy Company Limited
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- VISA Power Limited - India
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- PTC India Limited - India
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
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