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Thursday, 02 July 09
PETCOKE BOOMS AS CEMENT MAKERS TRY TO REPLACE COAL
* Cement makers led by Asia chase petcoke to replace coal
* Petcoke prices up $10/T Feb-Jun, set to rise further
* Domestic U.S. petcoke demand may cut exports from Q3
Cement makers worldwide are buying petroleum coke or petcoke wherever possible to replace more expensive steam coal as a fuel and raw material, cement industry sources and traders say.
As a result petcoke prices have risen $10.00 a tonne to $35.00 during the past month and are likely to reach parity with coal prices later in the year.
"What we're seeing worldwide is an overall reduction in demand for cement with some spots improving, but demand for petcoke is still pretty good because of reduced production and because petcoke prices are still attractive compared to coal," said Bill Day, spokesman for refiner Valero, the largest petcoke producer in the United States.
Total global demand for cement has fallen due to the economic slowdown but there are pockets of continued strong demand such as China and India.
Even where cement demand has fallen in Europe, cement makers are trying to replace coal with cheaper petcoke.
"Definitely for the past six months and noticeably for the past three months there has been a push in Europe for cement plants to take more petcoke, if they can get it," said a senior cement source who asked not to be named.
"They are taking petcoke mostly on long-term contracts but the spot price is attractive at $30.00-$35.00 a tonne FOB. Because of petcoke's higher energy content it works out cheaper than coal even at the same price per tonne, but there is little spot to buy," he said.
At FOB prices of around $35.00 FOB U.S. Gulf with freight of $45.00-$55.00 the delivered cost of petcoke is higher than coal on the face of it but the real cost due to petcoke's energy content is lower, traders said.
Up to 2004 cement makers and many European power plants were taking as much petcoke as they could instead of coal on grounds of price, despite petcoke's high sulphur content.
PARITY
Sharply increased petcoke prices due to strong domestic demand in 2007 made spot petcoke uncompetitive against coal. This scenario is likely to be repeated later this year because U.S. government fiscal stimulus packages including road-building programmes will boost demand for petcoke to make both asphalt and concrete, cement sources and traders said.
But petcoke prices have been rising since February and are set to reach parity with steam coal prices by Q3 because domestic U.S. demand is increasing at the same time as supply of the heavy, high-sulphur crude oil used to make petcoke is shrinking, they said.
Petcoke typically has higher energy content than steam coal, often 7,500 kilocalories per kilogramme (kcal/kg) compared with around 5,700-6,000 kcal/kg for steam coal. This makes it cheaper to ship and to burn than coal.
Petcoke's sulphur content is usually much higher at 1.5 - 3.00 percent or more, compared to 1.00 percent or less for coal.
"European cement makers would like to be able to build some inventories of petcoke now because they fear prices will rise sharply but they are simply not allowed to tie up cash in stocks," the cement source said.
Cement demand in Southern Europe particularly Spain, Portugal, Greece and Italy has plunged due to depression in construction. Cement makers are still producing at lower rates and while their total energy demand has dropped, they have taken the same or more petcoke and cut back other fuels such as coal, cement sources said.
"There is huge demand for petcoke in India, while it continues to be competitive with coal. But there is less available now than three months ago," an Indian trader said.
Source: Reuter (http://in.reuters.com/article/domesticNews/idINL109243920090701?sp=true)
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Tuesday, 02 June 09
GOVT FINALIZING DMO MECHANISM, REFERENCE PRICE FOR COAL - THE JAKARTA POST
Indonesia, the world's largest thermal coal exporter, is finalizing regulations on a reference price on coal, on a domestic market obligation (DMO) ...
Tuesday, 02 June 09
CHINA OVERSEAS COAL DEMAND TO STAY BUOYANT-MINERS (REUTERS)
China's demand for overseas coal is expected to stay strong in the second half as long as prices of imported coal maintain a discount to domestic p ...
Tuesday, 02 June 09
INDONESIA'S COAL EXPORTS REACH US$ 3.44 BILLION SO FAR THIS YEAR - TRADINGCHARTS
Indonesia`s coal exports in the January-April 2009 period increased by 21.31 per cent to US$3.44 billion compared to US$2.83 billion in the same per ...
Tuesday, 02 June 09
INDONESIA'S BUKIT ASAM AGREES HIGHER COAL PRICES - REUTERS
Indonesian state coal miner PT Bukit Asam Tbk said it has agreed coal prices for two power plants owned by state electricity firm PT Perusahaan List ...
Tuesday, 02 June 09
ADARO MAY RAISE COAL SALES TO CHINA, INDIA PLANTS - THE JAKARTA GLOBE
PT Adaro Energy, the country’s second-largest coal producer, may increase sales of power-plant coal to China and India on signs of a global ec ...
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Showing 6716 to 6720 news of total 6871 |
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- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- The University of Queensland
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- White Energy Company Limited
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Australian Coal Association
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Minerals Council of Australia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- PTC India Limited - India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Planning Commission, India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
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