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Wednesday, 12 October 11
INDONESIAS COAL RUSH - JOSEPH KIRSCHKE
COALspot.com - Last winter, the Chinese government mobilized thousands of soldiers and reservists of the People’s Liberation Army to the port of Qinhuangdao, the shipping point for more than half the country’s coal, in northeast China. Their collective mission: to help load and supply imported coal to avert massive power outages.
Amid a summer heat wave, China, which relies on half the world’s coal supply for 70 percent of its energy, is again in bad shape — even as it simultaneously mines coal and imports it at record levels. The Railway Ministry has deployed trains nationwide as 20 regions have instituted rations to cope with a power deficit far above that of Japan’s after the March tsunami.
All this is a plus for Indonesia, Southeast Asia’s biggest economy, which already exports more coal to China than any other nation. But Beijing’s increasing focus on innovation, economic sustainability and the environment means that thermal coal, or steam coal, will allow coal companies in Indonesia even more profits as China heaves further into the 21st century. Thermal coal is used for power generation, and Indonesia has more of it than any country in the world.
China is now the world’s leading consumer of coal — bringing in some 200 million tons of it at last year — since importing began four years ago, despite having the third-biggest reserves on the planet. But China’s domestic coal market faces serious hardships; each one drives up import demands, all contribute to a long-term drop in production.
Payloads from distant Inner Mongolia and Xinjiang, for example, face ramshackle highways: a 100-kilometer, two-week-long traffic jam filled with coal trucks just outside Beijing last year was nothing if not a reminder. Record mining fatalities — some 80 percent of the world’s total with 3,000 deaths annually — are also prompting authorities to shutter mines by the thousands. At the same time, according to Beijing’s China Coal Research Institute, four-fifths of all Chinese coal fails to meet national industrial standards.
But for a country building a new power plant weekly, with the world’s largest carbon footprint, the environment and energy efficiency are a priority. This is underscored in Beijing’s 12th Five-Year Guideline, a policy mandate dating back to foundation of the People’s Republic in 1949. In it, the Communist Party of China now emphasizes economic and environmental sustainability, including further use of thermal coal — both high-grade and low in sulfur.
This is excellent news for Indonesia. China, in fact, is predicted to more than double thermal coal imports to 200 million tons by 2015, up from 90 million tons this year, as 39 percent of the world’s increase will come from Indonesia. By 2030, global coal production is projected to reach seven billion tons — 5.2 billion of it being steam coal. Thermal coal, thus, is set to outstrip the value of all other Indonesian export commodities — well above other types of coal, minerals and natural gas.
Straddling the “Ring of Fire,” Indonesia is to geothermal power what the Persian Gulf is to oil — with 40 percent of the world’s thermal coal. This is an energy source used by 70 other countries and is considered highly sustainable. Indeed, thermal coal is already considered one of the most prized commodities on the planet.
China’s trend isn’t entirely new. In recognizing its value in reducing acid rain and greenhouse gases while increasing the efficiency of its coal-fired power plants, China has greatly surpassed the United States in its “clean coal” capacities. Developments include the 2008 establishment of a $73 million thermal coal research facility by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and British Petroleum. And Beijing has acquired 41 patents on thermal coal technology in the last 30 years.
Not only the European Union, Washington, too, has partnered with Beijing. It has done so in particular via China’s Thermal Power Research Institute, a leading research organization that has licensed technology to a US clean coal energy initiative. Previously scrapped due to high costs, the project was revived with $1 billion from the Obama administration in 2009.
This demand equals a win-win for Indonesia’s thermal coal companies — and, by extension, Indonesia, thanks to its low-cost work force and shipping industry. In May, President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono officially announced a $468 billion economic master plan for 2011 to 2025 that some have called “ambitious.”
His wish may have already been granted.
About Joseph Kirschke
Joseph Kirschke is a Jakarta/Beijing-based Communications Consultant and Political Analyst who works with international investors, media and energy and trade companies.
The above article was also published on The Jakarta Globe. Views and opinions / conclusion expressed herein are personal views of the author and not that of COALspot.com.
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Wednesday, 27 June 12
DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF MINERAL AND COAL OF INDONESIA INTRODUCES ON-LINE SYSTEM FOR MINING PRODUCTS EXPORT APPROVAL
COALspot.com - Directorate General of Mineral and Coal of Indonesia has released "Clear and Clean" certificate for another 33 coal miners ...
Monday, 25 June 12
RIO TINTO MAKES FIRST COAL SHIPMENT FROM MOZAMBIQUE
Rio Tinto has started exporting premium hard coking coal from its Benga Mine in the Moatize Basin in Mozambique. The first shipment of 34,000 tonnes ...
Sunday, 24 June 12
SUPRAMAX FREIGHT MARKET FIRMED UP FROM INDONESIA TO INDIA - VISTAAR
COALspot.com - This week all the segments gained and marked was firm in the Supramax and Handy size sector, where as the Cape and Panamax inde ...
Saturday, 23 June 12
COAL PRICES APPETITE FOR ROLLER-COASTER RIDES
COALspot.com - SGX AsiaClear OTC Coal Swaps have suffered something of a roller-coaster ride in terms of prices during this week. SGX’s Indone ...
Friday, 22 June 12
PRESENT SPOT WEAKNESS IS TEMPORARY, SEASONAL AND RISE AS WINTER APPROACHES - BUMI
COALspot.com - PT Bumi Resources Tbk, the world’s one of the largest coal producer and Indonesia’s largest multi grade coal miner has no ...
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- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- PTC India Limited - India
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Planning Commission, India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- White Energy Company Limited
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Australian Coal Association
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- The University of Queensland
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
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