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Wednesday, 12 October 11
INDONESIAS COAL RUSH - JOSEPH KIRSCHKE
COALspot.com - Last winter, the Chinese government mobilized thousands of soldiers and reservists of the People’s Liberation Army to the port of Qinhuangdao, the shipping point for more than half the country’s coal, in northeast China. Their collective mission: to help load and supply imported coal to avert massive power outages.
Amid a summer heat wave, China, which relies on half the world’s coal supply for 70 percent of its energy, is again in bad shape — even as it simultaneously mines coal and imports it at record levels. The Railway Ministry has deployed trains nationwide as 20 regions have instituted rations to cope with a power deficit far above that of Japan’s after the March tsunami.
All this is a plus for Indonesia, Southeast Asia’s biggest economy, which already exports more coal to China than any other nation. But Beijing’s increasing focus on innovation, economic sustainability and the environment means that thermal coal, or steam coal, will allow coal companies in Indonesia even more profits as China heaves further into the 21st century. Thermal coal is used for power generation, and Indonesia has more of it than any country in the world.
China is now the world’s leading consumer of coal — bringing in some 200 million tons of it at last year — since importing began four years ago, despite having the third-biggest reserves on the planet. But China’s domestic coal market faces serious hardships; each one drives up import demands, all contribute to a long-term drop in production.
Payloads from distant Inner Mongolia and Xinjiang, for example, face ramshackle highways: a 100-kilometer, two-week-long traffic jam filled with coal trucks just outside Beijing last year was nothing if not a reminder. Record mining fatalities — some 80 percent of the world’s total with 3,000 deaths annually — are also prompting authorities to shutter mines by the thousands. At the same time, according to Beijing’s China Coal Research Institute, four-fifths of all Chinese coal fails to meet national industrial standards.
But for a country building a new power plant weekly, with the world’s largest carbon footprint, the environment and energy efficiency are a priority. This is underscored in Beijing’s 12th Five-Year Guideline, a policy mandate dating back to foundation of the People’s Republic in 1949. In it, the Communist Party of China now emphasizes economic and environmental sustainability, including further use of thermal coal — both high-grade and low in sulfur.
This is excellent news for Indonesia. China, in fact, is predicted to more than double thermal coal imports to 200 million tons by 2015, up from 90 million tons this year, as 39 percent of the world’s increase will come from Indonesia. By 2030, global coal production is projected to reach seven billion tons — 5.2 billion of it being steam coal. Thermal coal, thus, is set to outstrip the value of all other Indonesian export commodities — well above other types of coal, minerals and natural gas.
Straddling the “Ring of Fire,” Indonesia is to geothermal power what the Persian Gulf is to oil — with 40 percent of the world’s thermal coal. This is an energy source used by 70 other countries and is considered highly sustainable. Indeed, thermal coal is already considered one of the most prized commodities on the planet.
China’s trend isn’t entirely new. In recognizing its value in reducing acid rain and greenhouse gases while increasing the efficiency of its coal-fired power plants, China has greatly surpassed the United States in its “clean coal” capacities. Developments include the 2008 establishment of a $73 million thermal coal research facility by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and British Petroleum. And Beijing has acquired 41 patents on thermal coal technology in the last 30 years.
Not only the European Union, Washington, too, has partnered with Beijing. It has done so in particular via China’s Thermal Power Research Institute, a leading research organization that has licensed technology to a US clean coal energy initiative. Previously scrapped due to high costs, the project was revived with $1 billion from the Obama administration in 2009.
This demand equals a win-win for Indonesia’s thermal coal companies — and, by extension, Indonesia, thanks to its low-cost work force and shipping industry. In May, President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono officially announced a $468 billion economic master plan for 2011 to 2025 that some have called “ambitious.”
His wish may have already been granted.
About Joseph Kirschke
Joseph Kirschke is a Jakarta/Beijing-based Communications Consultant and Political Analyst who works with international investors, media and energy and trade companies.
The above article was also published on The Jakarta Globe. Views and opinions / conclusion expressed herein are personal views of the author and not that of COALspot.com.
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Thursday, 05 July 12
BUMI ACHIEVES HIGHER SELLING PRICE IN FIRST QUARTER
COALspot.com - PT Bumi Resources Tbk (BUMI), Indonesia's largest coal producer and exporter, has successfully maintained a higher sales margin, des ...
Tuesday, 03 July 12
DRY BULK MARKET INCHED FORWARD AT THE START OF THE WEEK - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
The dry bulk market inched forward at the beginning of the new week, prior to the US holidays regarding the celebration of the 4th of July, which is ...
Monday, 02 July 12
ORPHEUS STRENGTHENS REVENUE STREAM WITH NEW ROYALTY AGREEMENT AT THE B2 COAL PROJECT
Orpheus Energy (ASX:OEG) is pleased to advise that it has executed a life of mine Royalty Agreement with Indonesian mining contractor PT Debbia Mini ...
Monday, 02 July 12
DRY BULK DEMAND TO RISE TO 3.6 BILLION TONNES IN 2012, BUT NEW BUILDING DELIVERIES ARE
In its latest analysis on the dry bulk market fundamentals, DVB Bank said that dry bulk cargo demand is forecast to rise to approximately 3.6 billio ...
Sunday, 01 July 12
AUSTRALIAS CARBON TAX - SUNIL K KUMBHAT
COALspot.com - Climate Change
Climate change and global warming have now become buzzwords the world over. The disastrous consequences for global ...
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- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- The University of Queensland
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Australian Coal Association
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Minerals Council of Australia
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- White Energy Company Limited
- Planning Commission, India
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- PTC India Limited - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
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