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Wednesday, 12 October 11
INDONESIAS COAL RUSH - JOSEPH KIRSCHKE
COALspot.com - Last winter, the Chinese government mobilized thousands of soldiers and reservists of the People’s Liberation Army to the port of Qinhuangdao, the shipping point for more than half the country’s coal, in northeast China. Their collective mission: to help load and supply imported coal to avert massive power outages.
Amid a summer heat wave, China, which relies on half the world’s coal supply for 70 percent of its energy, is again in bad shape — even as it simultaneously mines coal and imports it at record levels. The Railway Ministry has deployed trains nationwide as 20 regions have instituted rations to cope with a power deficit far above that of Japan’s after the March tsunami.
All this is a plus for Indonesia, Southeast Asia’s biggest economy, which already exports more coal to China than any other nation. But Beijing’s increasing focus on innovation, economic sustainability and the environment means that thermal coal, or steam coal, will allow coal companies in Indonesia even more profits as China heaves further into the 21st century. Thermal coal is used for power generation, and Indonesia has more of it than any country in the world.
China is now the world’s leading consumer of coal — bringing in some 200 million tons of it at last year — since importing began four years ago, despite having the third-biggest reserves on the planet. But China’s domestic coal market faces serious hardships; each one drives up import demands, all contribute to a long-term drop in production.
Payloads from distant Inner Mongolia and Xinjiang, for example, face ramshackle highways: a 100-kilometer, two-week-long traffic jam filled with coal trucks just outside Beijing last year was nothing if not a reminder. Record mining fatalities — some 80 percent of the world’s total with 3,000 deaths annually — are also prompting authorities to shutter mines by the thousands. At the same time, according to Beijing’s China Coal Research Institute, four-fifths of all Chinese coal fails to meet national industrial standards.
But for a country building a new power plant weekly, with the world’s largest carbon footprint, the environment and energy efficiency are a priority. This is underscored in Beijing’s 12th Five-Year Guideline, a policy mandate dating back to foundation of the People’s Republic in 1949. In it, the Communist Party of China now emphasizes economic and environmental sustainability, including further use of thermal coal — both high-grade and low in sulfur.
This is excellent news for Indonesia. China, in fact, is predicted to more than double thermal coal imports to 200 million tons by 2015, up from 90 million tons this year, as 39 percent of the world’s increase will come from Indonesia. By 2030, global coal production is projected to reach seven billion tons — 5.2 billion of it being steam coal. Thermal coal, thus, is set to outstrip the value of all other Indonesian export commodities — well above other types of coal, minerals and natural gas.
Straddling the “Ring of Fire,” Indonesia is to geothermal power what the Persian Gulf is to oil — with 40 percent of the world’s thermal coal. This is an energy source used by 70 other countries and is considered highly sustainable. Indeed, thermal coal is already considered one of the most prized commodities on the planet.
China’s trend isn’t entirely new. In recognizing its value in reducing acid rain and greenhouse gases while increasing the efficiency of its coal-fired power plants, China has greatly surpassed the United States in its “clean coal” capacities. Developments include the 2008 establishment of a $73 million thermal coal research facility by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and British Petroleum. And Beijing has acquired 41 patents on thermal coal technology in the last 30 years.
Not only the European Union, Washington, too, has partnered with Beijing. It has done so in particular via China’s Thermal Power Research Institute, a leading research organization that has licensed technology to a US clean coal energy initiative. Previously scrapped due to high costs, the project was revived with $1 billion from the Obama administration in 2009.
This demand equals a win-win for Indonesia’s thermal coal companies — and, by extension, Indonesia, thanks to its low-cost work force and shipping industry. In May, President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono officially announced a $468 billion economic master plan for 2011 to 2025 that some have called “ambitious.”
His wish may have already been granted.
About Joseph Kirschke
Joseph Kirschke is a Jakarta/Beijing-based Communications Consultant and Political Analyst who works with international investors, media and energy and trade companies.
The above article was also published on The Jakarta Globe. Views and opinions / conclusion expressed herein are personal views of the author and not that of COALspot.com.
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Sunday, 01 July 12
DSP OF SGX ASIACLEAR OTC COAL SWAP'S THIS WEEKS MOVEMENTS SLIGHTLY POSITIVE
COALspot.com - SGX AsiaClear OTC Coal Swaps have recovered slightly this week and Q4 deliveries are also showing positive direction.
SGX’s ...
Saturday, 30 June 12
THE FREIGHT RATES ARE EXPECTED TO BE STEADY TO FIRM NEXT WEEK - VISTAAR SINGAPORE
COALspot.com – The BDI was up by 2.66 pct (up by 26 points) closing at 1,004 points crossing the 1000 point barrier this week.
The c ...
Friday, 29 June 12
INDONESIAN PRODUCERS ARE PLANNING TO CUT PRODUCTION IF COAL PRICES FALL FURTHER
COALspot.com: Indonesia, the world largest multi grade coal exporter, shipped 31.54* million tons of coal in May 2012, compared to 31.86* mill ...
Friday, 29 June 12
DRY BULK SHIP OWNERS DOING THEIR MATHS BEFORE PLACING NEWBUILDING ORDERS - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
With oversupply having plagued the dry bulk shipping fleet since the end of 2011, it’s become ever so evident that placing a newbuilding order ...
Thursday, 28 June 12
DRY BULK MARKET HIGHER ON CAPESIZE OPTIMISM - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
The dry bulk market inched a bit higher yesterday, as the BDI (Baltic Dry Index) ended up by 0.71% to 988 points. Most ship types were up, with the ...
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- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- White Energy Company Limited
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- The University of Queensland
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- PTC India Limited - India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Australian Coal Association
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Planning Commission, India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
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