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Wednesday, 22 June 11
BOOMING INDONESIAN COAL EXPORTS - BLEEDING INDIAN POWER INDUSTRY
COALspot.com - Indonesia shipped 28.962 Million tons of coal in May 2011, up by 15.86 percent compared to April export of about 24.995 million tons, Indonesian coal industry sources said. 56.30 percent up year-to year.
China's Indonesian coal imports have jumped up drastically in May by 2.105 MMt compared to its April imports. Chinese coal imports from Indonesia in May was higher than India's imports from Indonesia. India has imported 6.368 million tons in May where’s China has imported about 8.21 MMt which was 1.841 million MT higher.
India has lost its largest Indonesian coal importer status to China first time in the last five months. India was the largest Indonesian coal importer since January 2011 followed by China and other Asian countries. China is expected to import more coal in this month and coming months to increase energy supplies to prevent a worsening of its summer power shortage in seven years.
According to analyst, China faces a power shortfall, and that may extend to 40GW this northern summer, surpassing its 2004 power shortfall. China’s benchmark power-station coal prices rose to the highest since October 2008 as summer electricity demand increased in the world’s fastest-growing major economy, as quoted by Bloomberg its report early this week.
According to Indian coal minister, Indian coal imports may be at 250 million tons per annum by 2016. Coal imports is unavoidable option for Indian utilities due to non availability of economically viable coal from domestic mines. However, according to Indian UMPPs, due to Indonesian government regulation that forces all coal producers must sell coal at government declared monthly prices, would cost them at least US$ 30 per ton higher than they previously budgeted.
"Implementation of this proposed new rule by the Indonesian government ( I.e., the law mandates all coal producers to sell coal at government declared prices) will adversely impact all existing and future imported coal-based power plants in India, including UMPPs," Ashok Khurana, the Director General of the Association of Power Producers, said as reported by an Indian paper.
“When Indian companies invest in Indonesia, they tend to have the intent to sell coal at cost, so that Indonesian business unit remained at no or negligible profits. Taking a holistic view, however, the cash flows in an integrated Indonesian coal mining and Indian power generation unit after this regulation will continue to be similar, except that income taxes will be paid in Indonesia, and the cash flows will need to be brought on the books on Indian power project after paying taxes in Indonesia through appropriate and innovative business structuring,” said Dipesh Dipu, director, at Deloitte, mydigitalfc reported.
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Indonesia has introduced bench mark pricing mechanism for its coal since February 2010, and it has implemented for the domestic supplies as well export market. The pricing was done on very transparent way using four internationally acceptable coal indices to generate monthly Indonesian coal reference prices for about 62 types of coal including 8 types of bench mark qualities.
The regulation also requires miners to report sales volumes, prices, and buyers every month to the government, allowing it to ensure that the rules are being followed. Violations can lead to revocation of mining permits. The price benchmark aims to prevent firms selling coal to affiliates at low prices to avoid taxes that hurts Indonesia's efforts to collect revenues from its massive commodity exports.
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of Indonesia has set the June 2011 Indonesian Coal Reference Price for thermal coal at US$ 119.03 per ton per ton, which was 1.20 percent higher than May 2011 price of US$ US$ 117.61. Assessment basis of coal price reference was calculated considering coal with GCV (GAR) 6,322 kcal/kg, Total Moisture (arb) 8.00%, Total Sulphur (arb) 0.8%, Ash Content (arb) 15.00% and delivery free on Board (FOB) Vessel basis and applicable for spot contract, delivery between 1 – 30 June 2011.
Indonesian bituminous coal of 5,500 kcal/kg NAR was offered at between $ 108 - 110 a ton, FOB vessel basis this week, slightly up from last week price, traders said.
According to Indian power industry sources opined that Indian UMPPs ( ultra-mega power project) suddenly caught in between as the concept of UMPP was implemented 4 to 5 years back. The large scale industrial houses in India have bided and secured UMPP licenses based on the open market prices /long term coal contracts from Indonesian producers (I.e., pre regulated Indonesian market). Now that Indonesian coal reference price mechanism is in place all the UMPP's are seeking Indian government’s assistance in revising the Power Tariff of UMPP.
Now, the bankers who have funded the projects are bit worried about the rising Indonesian coal costs versus the power sales price which was pegged at pre-regulation prices, Indian banking industry sources said. Now, we need to see whether Indian Government allows the UMPPs to revise the power sale prices based on Indonesian coal reference price mechanism.
As such India cement and steel industries were used to buy coal from South Africa and Australia on index base pricing mechanism since last four to five years. in view of the attractive profit margin levels, entire Indonesian coal producers migrated to Index based pricing for coal contracts . “Where's still many of the Indian utilities and private consumers are still procuring the coal on firm delivered basis. This concept is creating lot of confusion in the Indian trade circles” an Indian trader commented.
77.12 percent of total coal exports in May goes to China, India, South Korea, Japan and Taiwan respectively.
The coal export information within this article is provided by coalspot.com on an "as is" and "as available” basis. All details about, given in good faith, without guarantee. While every care has been taken to ensure the accuracy of information furnished in this article. COALspot.com shall be obliged if errors / omissions are brought to its notice for carrying out corrections in this article.
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Tuesday, 14 January 20
MABUX: BUNKER MARKET THIS MORNING, JAN.14
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Tuesday, 14 January 20
SHIPPING MARKET ANALYSIS - ALLIED SHIPBROKING
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Saturday, 11 January 20
ARE YOU 95% CONFIDENT THAT YOUR VERY LOW SULPHUR FUEL IS ON SPEC AND MARPOL COMPLIANT? - GARD
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NEW PRICING COULD SPELL TROUBLE FOR CHINA'S COAL SECTOR - CHINA DIALOGUE
Benchmark coal tariffs have been the foundation of China’s electricity pricing since 2004 but this mechanism was replaced on January 1 with a ...
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- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Economic Council, Georgia
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- The University of Queensland
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Minerals Council of Australia
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- White Energy Company Limited
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Planning Commission, India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- PTC India Limited - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Australian Coal Association
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Marubeni Corporation - India
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