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Wednesday, 22 June 11
BOOMING INDONESIAN COAL EXPORTS - BLEEDING INDIAN POWER INDUSTRY
COALspot.com - Indonesia shipped 28.962 Million tons of coal in May 2011, up by 15.86 percent compared to April export of about 24.995 million tons, Indonesian coal industry sources said. 56.30 percent up year-to year.
China's Indonesian coal imports have jumped up drastically in May by 2.105 MMt compared to its April imports. Chinese coal imports from Indonesia in May was higher than India's imports from Indonesia. India has imported 6.368 million tons in May where’s China has imported about 8.21 MMt which was 1.841 million MT higher.
India has lost its largest Indonesian coal importer status to China first time in the last five months. India was the largest Indonesian coal importer since January 2011 followed by China and other Asian countries. China is expected to import more coal in this month and coming months to increase energy supplies to prevent a worsening of its summer power shortage in seven years.
According to analyst, China faces a power shortfall, and that may extend to 40GW this northern summer, surpassing its 2004 power shortfall. China’s benchmark power-station coal prices rose to the highest since October 2008 as summer electricity demand increased in the world’s fastest-growing major economy, as quoted by Bloomberg its report early this week.
According to Indian coal minister, Indian coal imports may be at 250 million tons per annum by 2016. Coal imports is unavoidable option for Indian utilities due to non availability of economically viable coal from domestic mines. However, according to Indian UMPPs, due to Indonesian government regulation that forces all coal producers must sell coal at government declared monthly prices, would cost them at least US$ 30 per ton higher than they previously budgeted.
"Implementation of this proposed new rule by the Indonesian government ( I.e., the law mandates all coal producers to sell coal at government declared prices) will adversely impact all existing and future imported coal-based power plants in India, including UMPPs," Ashok Khurana, the Director General of the Association of Power Producers, said as reported by an Indian paper.
“When Indian companies invest in Indonesia, they tend to have the intent to sell coal at cost, so that Indonesian business unit remained at no or negligible profits. Taking a holistic view, however, the cash flows in an integrated Indonesian coal mining and Indian power generation unit after this regulation will continue to be similar, except that income taxes will be paid in Indonesia, and the cash flows will need to be brought on the books on Indian power project after paying taxes in Indonesia through appropriate and innovative business structuring,” said Dipesh Dipu, director, at Deloitte, mydigitalfc reported.
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Indonesia has introduced bench mark pricing mechanism for its coal since February 2010, and it has implemented for the domestic supplies as well export market. The pricing was done on very transparent way using four internationally acceptable coal indices to generate monthly Indonesian coal reference prices for about 62 types of coal including 8 types of bench mark qualities.
The regulation also requires miners to report sales volumes, prices, and buyers every month to the government, allowing it to ensure that the rules are being followed. Violations can lead to revocation of mining permits. The price benchmark aims to prevent firms selling coal to affiliates at low prices to avoid taxes that hurts Indonesia's efforts to collect revenues from its massive commodity exports.
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of Indonesia has set the June 2011 Indonesian Coal Reference Price for thermal coal at US$ 119.03 per ton per ton, which was 1.20 percent higher than May 2011 price of US$ US$ 117.61. Assessment basis of coal price reference was calculated considering coal with GCV (GAR) 6,322 kcal/kg, Total Moisture (arb) 8.00%, Total Sulphur (arb) 0.8%, Ash Content (arb) 15.00% and delivery free on Board (FOB) Vessel basis and applicable for spot contract, delivery between 1 – 30 June 2011.
Indonesian bituminous coal of 5,500 kcal/kg NAR was offered at between $ 108 - 110 a ton, FOB vessel basis this week, slightly up from last week price, traders said.
According to Indian power industry sources opined that Indian UMPPs ( ultra-mega power project) suddenly caught in between as the concept of UMPP was implemented 4 to 5 years back. The large scale industrial houses in India have bided and secured UMPP licenses based on the open market prices /long term coal contracts from Indonesian producers (I.e., pre regulated Indonesian market). Now that Indonesian coal reference price mechanism is in place all the UMPP's are seeking Indian government’s assistance in revising the Power Tariff of UMPP.
Now, the bankers who have funded the projects are bit worried about the rising Indonesian coal costs versus the power sales price which was pegged at pre-regulation prices, Indian banking industry sources said. Now, we need to see whether Indian Government allows the UMPPs to revise the power sale prices based on Indonesian coal reference price mechanism.
As such India cement and steel industries were used to buy coal from South Africa and Australia on index base pricing mechanism since last four to five years. in view of the attractive profit margin levels, entire Indonesian coal producers migrated to Index based pricing for coal contracts . “Where's still many of the Indian utilities and private consumers are still procuring the coal on firm delivered basis. This concept is creating lot of confusion in the Indian trade circles” an Indian trader commented.
77.12 percent of total coal exports in May goes to China, India, South Korea, Japan and Taiwan respectively.
The coal export information within this article is provided by coalspot.com on an "as is" and "as available” basis. All details about, given in good faith, without guarantee. While every care has been taken to ensure the accuracy of information furnished in this article. COALspot.com shall be obliged if errors / omissions are brought to its notice for carrying out corrections in this article.
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Tuesday, 14 January 20
MABUX: BUNKER MARKET THIS MORNING, JAN.14
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Tuesday, 14 January 20
SHIPPING MARKET ANALYSIS - ALLIED SHIPBROKING
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Saturday, 11 January 20
ARE YOU 95% CONFIDENT THAT YOUR VERY LOW SULPHUR FUEL IS ON SPEC AND MARPOL COMPLIANT? - GARD
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NEW PRICING COULD SPELL TROUBLE FOR CHINA'S COAL SECTOR - CHINA DIALOGUE
Benchmark coal tariffs have been the foundation of China’s electricity pricing since 2004 but this mechanism was replaced on January 1 with a ...
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- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- White Energy Company Limited
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- MS Steel International - UAE
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- PTC India Limited - India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Minerals Council of Australia
- The University of Queensland
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Planning Commission, India
- Australian Coal Association
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
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